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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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Glossary<br />

basirameus -a -um much branched from the base, basis-ramus<br />

basisetus-a -um with a hairy base, basis-saeta (stem)<br />

basitonae extended to the base, basij-tonoj<br />

basjoo the Japanese name for fibre from Musa basjoo<br />

Bassia for Ferdinando Bassi (1714–74), Italian botanist and Directer of Bologna<br />

Botanic Garden, or for George Bass (d. at sea 1803), navigator who commended<br />

Botany Bay for settlement<br />

bastardii for T. Bastard (1784–1846), author of the Flora of Maine & Loire, 1809<br />

bastardus -a -um not natural, abnormal, debased, medieval Latin bastardus<br />

basuticus -a -um from Lesotho, S Africa (Basutoland until 1966)<br />

bataanensis -is -e from Bataan, Luzon, Philippines<br />

batalinii for A. F. Batalin (1847–96), Botanic Garden, St Petersburg<br />

batatas Haitian name, batata, for sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (cognate via<br />

Portugese, patatas, with potato)<br />

bataua from a vernacular name for an oil palm<br />

batavicus -a -um, batavinus -a -um from Jakarta (Batavia), NW Java, Indonesia<br />

Batemannia for James Bateman (1811–97), orchid collector and monographer of<br />

Odontoglossum etc.<br />

bathy- thick-, deep-, baqoj, baqubathyphyllus<br />

-a -um densely leaved, thick-leaved, baqu-fullon<br />

Batis Thorn-bush, batoj (Bataceae)<br />

batjanicus -a -um from Bacan Island, Maluka (Batjan, N Molucca) Indonesia<br />

Batrachia section of Geranium, (resemblance to Ranunculus acris)<br />

batrachioides water-buttercup-like, Batrachium-like, batraxoj-oeidhj<br />

Batrachium Little-frog, diminutive of batraxoj (Greek name for several<br />

Ranunculus species)<br />

Batrachospermum Frog-seed, batraxoj-sperma (mucilaginous appearance)<br />

batrachospermus -a -um having mucilaginous seed, batraxoj-sperma<br />

battandieri for Jules Aime Battandier (1848–1922), of the Algiers Medical School<br />

Batodendron Thorny-tree, batoj-dendron ( Vaccinium)<br />

Batopedina Little-thorny-tangle, batoj-pedaw<br />

-batus -a -um accessible, passable; -thorn bush, batoj (sectional suffix in Rubus)<br />

baudotii for Herr Baudot (fl. 1837), a German amateur botanist<br />

Bauera, bauera, baueri, bauerianus -a -um for H. Gottfried and Franz Bauer,<br />

botanists, travellers and illustrators, and Ferdinand Bauer (1760–1826), botanical<br />

artist and traveller (Baueraceae)<br />

Bauhinia for the Swiss botanists Caspar (Gaspard) Bauhin (1560–1624) and his<br />

brother Johann (Jean) (1541–1613)<br />

bauhiniiflorus -a -um having flowers resembling those of Bauhinia<br />

baumannii either for Baumann brothers, nurserymen at Bollweiler, Alsace, or<br />

Herrn E. H. Baumann of Bolivia, who produced Begonia baumannii<br />

Baumea for Baume, Luzon (Cyperaceae)<br />

baumeanus -a -um from Baume, Luzon<br />

baurii for Reverend L. R. Baur (1825–89), who collected Rhodohypoxis in S Africa<br />

bavaricus -a -um from Bayern State, Germany (Bavaria)<br />

bavosus -a -um from a Mexican vernacular name, bavoso<br />

bay berry, from the Old French, baie (Laurus nobilis, baccae-lauri; laurels were<br />

awarded to scholars, hence baccalaureate)<br />

baytopiorus -a -um, baytopii for Professor Turhan Baytop (1920–2002), Turkish pharmacist,<br />

plant collector and writer<br />

bdellium sticking, leach-like, bdella (has a Semitic origin, via bdellion, referring to<br />

the resin of some Balsamodendron ( Commiphora) species)<br />

-bdolon -smelling, -stench, bdoloj<br />

bealei for Thomas Chay Beale (c. 1775–1842), Portuguese Consul in Shanghai, who<br />

facilitated Robert Fortune’s collecting work<br />

beanianus -a -um, beanii for William J. Bean (1863–1947) (Trees and Shrubs Hardy in<br />

the British Isles)<br />

67

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