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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

Astrantia Masterwort (l’Ecluse’s name, from magistrantia, Meisterwürz)<br />

astrantioideus -a -um resembling Astrantia<br />

astrictus -a -um drawn together, adstringo, adstringere, adstrinxi, adstrictum<br />

astringens contracting, becoming drawn in, present participle of adstringo<br />

Astripomoea Star-Ipomoea, asthr-iy-omoioj<br />

astro- star-shaped-, astrum, astron, astro-<br />

Astrocarpus Star-fruit, astro-karpoj<br />

astroites star-like, astron-itikoj<br />

Astronium Star-like, astron (the flowers)<br />

astrophoros star-bearing, aster-foroj<br />

Astrophytum Star-plant, astro-futon (the morphology of the plant)<br />

astrotrichus -a -um having star-shaped hairs, stellate-hairy, astro-trixoj<br />

-astrum somewhat like, wild, inferior, as good as, ad instar<br />

asturicus -a -um, asturiensis -is -e from Asturias, NW Spain<br />

astutus -a -um cunning, deceptive, astutus<br />

astylus -a -um lacking a distinct style, a-stuloj<br />

asymmetricus -a -um irregular, lacking symmetry, a-sum-metrioj<br />

Asyneuma derivation uncertain (?a-sun-eu-ma, relationship to Phyteuma)<br />

Asystasia derivation uncertain, a-sustasij, lacking association<br />

atacamicus -a -um from the Atacama desert of Chile<br />

Ataenidia Without-a-small-band, a-tainia (no spur on the staminode)<br />

Atalantia for Atalanta, the swift-footed huntress of Greek mythology<br />

atalantoides resembling Atalantia, Atalantia-oides<br />

atamasco an Amerindian vernacular name for Zephyranthes atamasco<br />

atavus -a -um great-great-great-grandfather, of great age, ancient, atavus, atavi<br />

ataxacanthus -a -um having irregularly arranged prickles, ataktoj-akanqa<br />

ater, atra, atrum matt-black, ater, atris<br />

Athamanta Athamas-one, athamanticus -a -um (athemanticus), of Mount Athamas,<br />

Sicily, or for the King Athamas of the Minyans, in mythology<br />

Athanasia Immortal, a-qanasimoj (without death, funerary use of Tanacetum)<br />

atheniensis -is -e from Athens (Athenae)<br />

athero- bristle-, beard-, aqhr, aqeroj<br />

atherodes bristle-eared, (aqhr, aqeroj)-wdhj<br />

Atherosperma Bearded-seed, aqhro-sperma<br />

athois -is -e, athous -a -um from Mount Athos, NE Greece<br />

athro- crowded, aqrooj, aqroathrostachyus<br />

-a -um having crowded spikes, aqro-staxuj<br />

Athrotaxis Crowded-order, aqrooj-tacij<br />

Athyrium Sporty, aqurw (sporty in an earlier sense of variability, from the varying<br />

structure of ladyfern sori) (Athyriaceae)<br />

-aticus -a -um,-atilis -is -e -from (a place)<br />

atlanticus -a -um of the Atlas Mountains (Atlas, Atlantis), N Africa, of Atlantic areas<br />

(the western limits of the classical Old World)<br />

atlantis -is -e from the Atlas mountains (Atlas, Atlantis), Morocco/Algeria/Tunisia,<br />

N Africa; for the giant Atlas of mythology<br />

atomarius -a -um small, pigmy, unmoved, indivisible, atomoj, atomus, atomi<br />

atomerius -a -um speckled (atomate); having very small parts, atom-merij<br />

Atractogyne Spindle-fruited-one, atraktoj-gunh (fusiform fruits of some)<br />

Atractylis Spindles, atraktoj (the long spines of the outer bracts)<br />

atractyloides resembling Atractylis, Atractylis-oides<br />

atramentarius -a -um with black eruptions, atra-mentagra (sycosis)<br />

atramentiferus -a -um carrying a black secretion, atra-mentagra-fero<br />

atrandrus -a -um having dark stamens, botanical Latin ater-andrus<br />

Atraphaxis an ancient Greek name, atrafacuj, for Atriplex (q.v.)<br />

atratus -a -um blackened, clothed in black, blackish, ater<br />

atrebatus -a -um swarthy, blackened, from the Celtic Atrebates tribe of Roman<br />

England, South of the Thames and in Gaul – famous as ironworkers<br />

60

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