Millennium: A Reassessment.” Journal <strong>of</strong> Near Eastern Studies 53 (1994): 246. Salama-Scheer, Yaniv. “War <strong>of</strong> the Pyramid <strong>The</strong>orists.” Jerusalem Post, April 2, 2007, http://findarticles.com/p/newsarticles/jerusalem-post/mi8048/is_2000402/war-pyramid-theorists/ai_n47369584/. Schwaller de Lubicz, R. A. <strong>The</strong> Temples <strong>of</strong> Karnak. Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions, 2001. Schild, Romuald, and Fred Wendorf. “Forty Years <strong>of</strong> the Combined <strong>Prehistoric</strong> Expedition.” Archaeologia Polona 40 (2002). ______. “<strong>The</strong> Megaliths <strong>of</strong> Nabta Playa, Focus on Archaeology.” Academia 1, no. 1 (2004): 11. Schild, Romuald, and Michal Kobusiewicz. “<strong>Prehistoric</strong> Herdsmen, Academia.” Focus on Archaeology 3, no. 7 (2005). Schmidt, Klaus. Sie bauten die ersten Tempel. Das rätselhafte Heiligtum der Steinzeitjäger. München: n.p., 2006. Schoch, R. M. “Geological Evidence Pertaining to the Age <strong>of</strong> the Great Sphinx.” New Scenarios on the Evolution <strong>of</strong> the Solar System and Consequences on History <strong>of</strong> Earth and Man. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Conference Milano and Bergamo: 1999. ______. Voyages <strong>of</strong> the Pyramid Builders. New York: Tarcher and Putnam, 2003. Schoch, R. M., and R. A. McNally. Pyramid Quest. New York: Penguin, 2005. Seligman, C. G. Races <strong>of</strong> Africa. London: T. Butterworth, 1930. Shakir M. H., Translator. Qur’an. Elmhurst, N.Y.: Tahrike Tarsile Qur’an Inc., 1983. Shaw, Ian, and Paul Nicholson. <strong>The</strong> Dictionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>. London: British Museum Press, 1995. ______. <strong>The</strong> Illustrated Dictionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2008. Siliotti, Alberto. Guide to the Pyramids <strong>of</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1997. Sloley, R. W. “Primitive Methods <strong>of</strong> Measuring Time, with Special Reference to <strong>Egypt</strong>.” Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>ian Archaeology 17 (1930): 167. Soares, Pedro, et al. “Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock.” American Journal <strong>of</strong> Human Genetics 84, no. 6 (June 4, 2009): 740–59. Stadelmann, R., H. Guksch, and D Polz, eds. Stationen: Beitrage zur Kulturgeschichte Agyptens. Mainz: von Zabern, 1998. Strabo. Geography, Book I. ______. Geography, Book XVII. Taylor, Paul. Iconography without Texts. London: Warburg Warburg Institute Colloquia 12, 2008. http://cnrs.academia.edu/documents/0097/7841/Le_Quellec_2008-k.pdf. Trimble, Virginia. Astronomical Investigation Concerning the So-called Air-shafts <strong>of</strong> Cheop’s Pyramid , Mitteilungen der Institut Fur Orientforschung 10, no. 2/3 (1964): 183–87. Verner, Miroslav. Abusir: Realm <strong>of</strong> Osiris. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2002. Volney, M. C. F. Voyages en Syrie et en <strong>Egypt</strong>e, vol. I. Paris: n.p., 1787. Wainwright, G. A. “Seshat and the Pharaoh.” Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>ian Archaeology 26 (1941): 30–40. Walker, Clarence. We Can’t Go Home Again: An Argument about Afrocentrism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Weidemann, A. Recuil de Travaux, tome XVII. Wells, Ron. “Sothis and the Satet Temple on Elephantine.” Studien Zur Altagyptischen Kultur (SAK) 12 (1985), 258. Wendorf, Fred, A. E. Close, and R. Schild. “Megaliths in the <strong>Egypt</strong>ian Sahara.” Sahara 5 (1992–1993): 7–16. Wendorf, Fred, and Romuald Schild. Holocene Settlement <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Egypt</strong>ian Sahara: <strong>The</strong> Archaeology <strong>of</strong> Nabta Playa vol. 1. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, 2001. ______. “<strong>The</strong> Megaliths <strong>of</strong> Nabta Playa.” Academia, Focus on Archaeology, no. 1 (2004): 11. Westcar Papyrus. Berlin Museum.
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For my daughter, Candice, and my so
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book was not a
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More Mysteries at Nabta Playa The S
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INTRODUCTION ANCIENT EGYPT REBORN N
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1 STRANGE STONES In Nabta there are
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desert” emerge from the surroundi
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stage the CPE anthropologists were
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arguments—and especially on the B
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This time, some archaeologists took
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who’s who of famous men: it inclu
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huge rocky massif sprouting out of
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Almasy planned an expedition to Gil
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of Setu and Irtet after having expl
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Sahara, and their bones were brough
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Djedefre Water Mountain, as Bergama
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Figure 2.5. Abu Ballas Pottery Hill
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can imagine how these scholars felt
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followed by the same determinative
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The surface of the now-covered bedr
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indeed, one of the main objectives
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In addition to tumuli tombs of catt
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since fallen. The largest ones were
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ALIGNMENTS TOWARD THE STARS: WHEN A
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elated not only to the gates of the
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dates within thousands of years of
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the largest stone. Again, the dista
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thus sent in an order to Quickbird
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Finally, to our relief, the light f
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degrees and azimuth 22.5 degrees an
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associated with the heleical rising
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ight angle. After that date, Nabta
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also note that several megalithic a
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ceremonial complex of Nabta Playa.
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Figure 4.14. Bagnold Circle in, top
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have been placed by humans, possibl
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5 THE BIBLE, THE HAMITES, AND THE B
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Even allowing that scholars tend to
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May 11, 2001, vol. 292, no. 5519, p
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egions: the Nile Valley and the vas
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At any rate, suffice it to say that
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perspective. We must also acknowled
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Plate 2. Djedefre Water Mountain, c
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Plate 8. Robert Bauval with herder
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Plate 15. Models of cows, Eleventh
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Plate 22. The rock-cut tomb of Hark
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wagging tail. We found them on the
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BCE to 2500 BCE. What she found odd
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eassure us that all is not lost, af
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Figure 5.3. Numerous prehistoric ha
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themselves, our drivers uttered a b
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arely kill their cattle for food ex
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to study the stars, perhaps even na
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pointed star, which represents Siri
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In the first century, some half-cen
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Egyptologists have established that
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Like the Nabta Playa prehistoric st
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y the astronomer Sir Norman Lockyer
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In appendix 1 we look in detail at
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- Page 154 and 155: Endnotes CHAPTER 1. STRANGE STONES
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