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Black Genesis: The Prehistoric Origins of Ancient Egypt

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41. Thomas Brophy, <strong>The</strong> Mechanism Demands a Mysticism (Blue Hill, Maine: Medicine Bear Publishing, 1999).<br />

42. Memri TV, Arabic video, English transcript, broadcast February 11, 2009. See www.memritv.org/clip/en/2049.htm<br />

Accessed August 20, 2010.<br />

43. www.liveleak.com/view?i=f50_1279175755<br />

44. Romuald Schild and Fred Wendorf, “Forty Years <strong>of</strong> the Combined <strong>Prehistoric</strong> Expedition,” Archaeologia Polona<br />

40 (2002): 3–22.<br />

45. Sean Markey, “Exodus from Drying Sahara Gave Rise to Pharaohs, Study Says,” National Geographic News, July<br />

20, 2006, http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/07/060720-sahara.html. (Accessed August 20, 2010.)<br />

46. Romuald Schild and Michal Kobusiewicz, “<strong>Prehistoric</strong> Herdsmen, Academia,” Focus on Archaeology 3, no. 7<br />

(2005).<br />

47. Gerhard Rohlfs, Voyages et Explorations au Sahara, tome 2 (n.p.,1865–67).<br />

48. Rosita Forbes and Sir Harry Johnston, <strong>The</strong> Secret <strong>of</strong> the Sahara: Kufara (London: n.p., 1923), introduction.<br />

49. Ahmed Hassanein, “Crossing the Untraversered Libyan Desert,” National Geographic Magazine, vol. XLVI, no. 3,<br />

September 1924.<br />

50. R. A. Bagnold, O. H. Myers, R. F. Peel, and H. A. Winkler, “An Expedition to the Gilf Kebir and Uweinat, 1938,”<br />

Geographical Journal 93, no. 4 (April 1939), 281–312. See also Major R. A. Bagnold, “Journeys in the Libyan<br />

Desert, 1929 and 1930,” Georgaphical Journal 78, no. 1 (1931): 13.<br />

51. From L. E. Almasy. Recentes Explorations dans le Desert Libyque, Royal Geographical society <strong>of</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>, 1936, p.<br />

36. Quoted in Wael T. Abed’s book <strong>The</strong> Other <strong>Egypt</strong> (Cairo: n.p., 1998), 108.<br />

52. Ibid.<br />

53. Rudolph Kuper and Stefan Kröpelin, “Climate-Controlled Holocene Occupation in the Sahara: Motor <strong>of</strong> Africa’s<br />

Evolution,” Science Journal AAAS (July 2006).<br />

54. Kenneth Chang, “In Lake, Signs <strong>of</strong> Slow Shift from Savannah to Sahara,” New York Times, May 9, 2008.<br />

55. Peter Gwin, “Lost Tribes <strong>of</strong> the Green Sahara,” National Geographic, September 2008.<br />

56. Ibid.<br />

57. Ibid. Sponsors and funders for the Gobero expeditions are National Geographic, Island Fund <strong>of</strong> the New York<br />

Community Trust, the National Science Foundation, and the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research.<br />

See also “Stone Age Graveyard Reveals Lifestyles <strong>of</strong> a ‘Green Sahara’: Two Successive Cultures Thrived Lakeside,”<br />

http://news.uchicago.edu/news.php?asset_id=1424 (accessed August 20, 2010), and P. C. Sereno, E. A. Garcea, C. M.<br />

Stojanowski, et al. “Lakeside Cemeteries in the Sahara: 5000 Years <strong>of</strong> Holocene Population and Environmental<br />

Change,” www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002995 (accessed August 20, 2010).<br />

58. Jean-Loic Quellec, “Can One ‘Read’ the Rock Art? An <strong>Egypt</strong>ian Example.” In Paul Taylor, ed., Iconography without<br />

Texts (London: Warburg Warburg Institute Colloquia 12), 2008, pp. 25–42.<br />

http://cnrs.academia.edu/documents/0097/7841/Le_Quellec_2008-k.pdf.<br />

CHAPTER 6. THE CATTLE AND THE STAR GODDESSES<br />

1. Richard Parker, “<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>ian Astronomy,” Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>ology, Brown University, Philosophical<br />

Transaction <strong>of</strong> the Royal Society <strong>of</strong> London, 1974, A 276, 51–65. See also Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jiro Kondo, <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>ian<br />

Astronomy (Tokyo: Waseda Universtiy, 2008), www.yomiuri.co.jp/adv/wol/dy/opinion/culture_081006.htm.<br />

Accessed August 23, 2010.<br />

2. For a very early, possibly even prehistoric, representation <strong>of</strong> a star-cow goddess <strong>of</strong> ancient <strong>Egypt</strong> see Donald B.<br />

Redford, ed., “Predynastic Star-studded Cow Goddess,” Oxford Guide to <strong>Egypt</strong>ian Mythology (New York: Berkley<br />

Books, 2002), 157–61.<br />

3. Jaromir Malek and John Baines, <strong>The</strong> Cultural Atlas <strong>of</strong> the World: <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong> (Richmond, Va.: Stonehenge Press,<br />

1991), 14.<br />

4. Richard Wilkinson, <strong>The</strong> Complete Gods and Goddesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong> (Cairo: American University in Cairo Press,

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