Black Genesis: The Prehistoric Origins of Ancient Egypt

11. Hans Goedicke, “Harkhuf ’s Travels,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 40, no. 1 (January 1981): 1–20.
12. J. H. Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt, Part I (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1906), 328.
13. David B. O’Connor, and Stephen Quirke, Mysterious Lands (London: University College, Institute of Archaeology,
2003), 10.
14. Ibid.
15. Claire Lalouette, Textes sacrés et textes profanes de l’ancienne Egypte (Paris: Gallimard, 1984).
16. Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt, Part I, 328.
17. Bill Manley, “Where Was the Kingdom of Yam?” in The Seventy Great Mysteries of Ancient Egypt (London:
Thames and Hudson, 2003), 135.
18. Goedicke, “Harkhuf ’s Travels,” 10.
19. G. W. Murray, “Hakhuf ’s Third Journey,” Geographical Journal 131, no. 1 (March 1965): 72–75.
20. A. J. Arkell, A History of the Sudan: From Earliest Times to 1821, 2nd ed., rev. (London: n.p., 1961), 43.
21. M. Kobusiewicz and R. Schild, “Prehistoric Herdsmen, Focus on Archaeology,” Academia 3, no. 7 (2004): 20–23.
22. R. Schild and F. Wendorf, “Forty Years of the Combined Prehistoric Expedition,” Archaeologia Polona 40 (2002):
18.
23. J. L. Wright, Libya, Chad and the Central Sahara (London: Hurst and Co., 1989), 22. See also R. F. Peel, “The
Tibu Peoples and the Libyan Desert,” Geographical Journal 100, no. 2 (August 1942), 73–87.
24. Ahmed Hassanein, “Crossing the Untraversered Libyan Desert,” National Geographic Magazine, vol. XLVI, no. 3,
September 1924.
25. Wright, Libya, Chad and the Central Sahara, 22; Peel, “The Tibu Peoples and the Libyan Desert,” 73–87.
26. G. Wilkinson, Topography of Thebes and General View of Egypt (London: John Murray Publishers, 1835), 358–
59.
27. W. J. Harding King , Mysteries of the Libyan Desert (London: Century, 1925), 145.
28. www.carlo-bergmann.de/Discoveries/discovery.htm Accessed August 10, 2010.
29. www.carlo-bergmann.de/ex2004-5/expedition2004-5-2.htm.
For more on the issue of “Mefat” see: C. Bergmann and Kl. P. Kuhlmann, “Die Expedition des Cheops,” GEO
Special 5, 2001, pp. 120–27; Kl. P. Kuhlmann, “The ‘Oasis Bypath’ or The Issue of Desert Trade in Pharaonic
Times,” in T. Lenssen-Erz, U. Tegtmeier, St. Kröpelin et al. (eds.), Tides of the Desert. Contributions to the
Archaeology and Environmental History of Africa in Honour of Rudolf Kuper. Köln, 2002, pp. 133–38. Also R.
Kuper and Fr. Forster, “Khufu’s ‘mefat’ expeditions into the Libyan Desert,” Egyptian Archaeology 23, 2003, pp.
25–28.
30. Ibid.
31. Mark Lehner, The Complete Pyramids (London: Thames and Hudson, 1997), 120.
32. Stefan Kropelin, and Rudolph Kuper, “More Corridors to Africa,” Cripel 26 (2006–2007), 219–29.
33. G. Burkhard, “Inscriptions in the Dakhla Region,” Sahara 9 (1997), 152–53.
34. Zahi Hawass and Lyla Pich Brock, Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century: History, Religion (Cairo:
American University in Cairo Press, 2004), 374.
35. Richard A. Bermann, “Historic Problems of the Libyan Desert,” Geographical Journal 83, no. 6 (June 1934): 456–
63.
36. Ibid.
37. Frank Förster, “With Donkeys, Jars and Water Bags into the Libyan Desert: The Abu Ballas Trail in the Late Old
Kingdom/First Intermediate Period,” British Museum SAES 7 (September 2007): 7.
38. Stefan Kropelin and Rudolph Kuper, “More Corridors to Africa,” 220.
39. Joseph Clayton, Aloisia De Trafford, and Mark Borda, “A Hieroglyphic Inscription Found at Jebel Uweinat