Black Genesis: The Prehistoric Origins of Ancient Egypt
Black Genesis: The Prehistoric Origins of Ancient Egypt
Black Genesis: The Prehistoric Origins of Ancient Egypt
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
TAKE A WALK AT THE FIRST TIME WITH SIRIUS<br />
Sirius is so bright that it is the only star that can sometimes be seen during daylight, and under good conditions at night it<br />
can be seen even when the star is just barely above the visual horizon. *73<br />
We can imagine that we are living in the region (that is now <strong>Egypt</strong>) around 12,250 BCE and are so highly attuned to<br />
the night sky that we are especially oriented to the brightest star <strong>of</strong> all, Sirius. It is the time <strong>of</strong> year that is near the summer<br />
solstice, and it is millennia before the monsoons move north to bring life again to the desert—we are near the lifesustaining<br />
waters <strong>of</strong> the Nile, but we are nomadic, moving north and south each year, following the best conditions for<br />
survival. We are traveling north for several days during a hot summer, and we travel about 55 kilometers (34 miles) per<br />
day—a long but feasible day’s walk for a well-conditioned wanderer. This distance is half <strong>of</strong> one-degree latitude on<br />
Earth’s surface. We are five days’ walk south <strong>of</strong> the place that is now known as Giza. We are aware that the alwayseasyto-spot<br />
three-star asterism <strong>of</strong> Orion’s belt will rise early evening in the far southeast, and it will culminate south,<br />
hanging in the sky at a low altitude <strong>of</strong> around 15 degrees two hours before midnight. We also know that just after<br />
Orion’s belt transits the meridian to the south, at 110 minutes before midnight, Orion’s trailing companion, the starry<br />
ruler <strong>of</strong> the night sky, Sirius, will crack the horizon just 12 degrees east <strong>of</strong> due south, and Sirius will skim the southern<br />
horizon at a very low arc, reaching an altitude <strong>of</strong> just more than 2 degrees before descending again below the horizon. We<br />
know that Sirius is so bright that if we have an unobstructed view <strong>of</strong> the south horizon, perhaps if we are on a low hill or<br />
sand dune in the desert, we will be able to view our old friend in the sky for a couple <strong>of</strong> hours around midnight. To the<br />
north, the brilliant Vega is always up, always visible whenever the sky is dark. Less than 3.5 degrees from the celestial<br />
pole in the north, Vega is a restless North Star that cycles up, down, and around the pole each night in a small circle that<br />
is 7 degrees across, and when Sirius is high, Vega is low, reaching the bottom part <strong>of</strong> its circle around the celestial North<br />
Pole at just more than an hour after Sirius reaches its height in the south.<br />
As we trek farther north each day, the familiar starry show in the sky each night repeats itself, but Sirius skims the<br />
horizon on an even lower and shorter arc each night as we move north. By the time we arrive, a few days walk farther<br />
north, at the place now known as Giza, Sirius makes such a low, brief arc on the horizon that viewing it requires perfectly<br />
clear conditions, and we must stand on a platform to catch any glimpse <strong>of</strong> the star. In one more day’s walk farther north it<br />
will be impossible to glimpse Sirius at all. <strong>The</strong> tracking <strong>of</strong> the star is a deeply ancient part <strong>of</strong> our ancestral lore and our<br />
annual life. During the days the angle <strong>of</strong> the sun in the sky informs us what time <strong>of</strong> year it is, and during nights, the<br />
appearance <strong>of</strong> Sirius tells us the same information. In this way, our ancestors have kept in tune with the seasons for a very<br />
long time. What’s more, we know that in the region just a couple <strong>of</strong> days farther north, at the place we now know as<br />
Alexandria, we used to be able to glimpse Sirius only a few generations ago before it disappeared entirely from the night<br />
sky. Our ancestors have been studying the sky for so long that they were able to teach us how the sky changes over a very<br />
long time. Thus we know that Sirius will again return to the northern regions, and the brilliant Vega will move down,<br />
away from the celestial pole, and Sirius will climb higher again in the southern regions. That is why the place in which we<br />
are standing now is the place <strong>of</strong> the First Time, Zep Tepi: Giza.<br />
DUAL DATING AND VEGA RECONFIRMED<br />
<strong>The</strong> ancient name <strong>of</strong> the Great Pyramid at Giza, the name used by the ancient <strong>Egypt</strong>ians, was Akhet Khufu, <strong>The</strong> Horizon<br />
<strong>of</strong> Khufu. 8 Is it possible that the sacred place where Khufu marshaled his kingdom to build the Great Pyramid was<br />
already known simply as Akhet, the Horizon, the place on Earth where the ruler <strong>of</strong> heaven, Sirius, briefly comes down<br />
exactly to the horizon every twenty-six thousand years? Khufu built his great pyramid on the Place <strong>of</strong> the Horizon in<br />
order to make it the Horizon <strong>of</strong> Khufu. *74<br />
We have seen that the standard date for the building <strong>of</strong> the pyramids is the fourth dynasty, and we have seen that the<br />
layout <strong>of</strong> the pyramids that matches the stars <strong>of</strong> Orion’s belt is an allusion to a distant past, a symbolic reference to Zep<br />
Tepi described in inscriptions. Similarly, the Calendar Circle at Nabta Playa was likely constructed and used circa 5000<br />
BCE, and it teaches about much earlier times—actually, about the entire precession cycle. In light <strong>of</strong> our findings<br />
regarding the subterranean passage and Vega, and our more detailed study <strong>of</strong> the motion <strong>of</strong> Sirius, we must consider<br />
again the possibility that the pyramids at Giza were indeed built during the fourth dynasty but were built on top <strong>of</strong> a<br />
location where there was some preexisting, symbolic, much older architecture. Constructions at sacred sites around the