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Archaeology and nature: hyblean cultural landscape and territorial ...

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Appropriate interaction among urbanites <strong>and</strong> designed productive l<strong>and</strong>scape, improves the quality in<br />

residential sectors <strong>and</strong> it encourages, urban l<strong>and</strong>scape’s revival in the district. Productive l<strong>and</strong>scape’s<br />

preservation is a process of quality reproduction, which integrates old <strong>and</strong> new values. And it protects natural<br />

relations among man <strong>and</strong> his environment; also it is an attempt to achieve local identity. Additionally, the<br />

productive l<strong>and</strong>scape is capable to provide job opportunities <strong>and</strong> is a solution to social <strong>and</strong> economical<br />

challenges.<br />

The overall population of the designated area is 8524 people, where 75% are the employed population <strong>and</strong><br />

16% are unemployed, hence 1022 people are active job seekers. Each hectares of productive l<strong>and</strong>scape, is<br />

able to provide required vegetable needs of 200 people [8]. Since 60 hectares is under cultivation, the<br />

required veritable amount, for 1200 people is already provided, despite the fact that this amount is greater<br />

than dem<strong>and</strong> (Fig.11).<br />

Based on the calculations, 246 people could work on the areas under cultivation, although other occupations<br />

such as greenhouse transplanting, nursery maintenance, agri<strong>cultural</strong> education, local recycling<br />

management, sales production management <strong>and</strong> monitoring livestock, are also available.<br />

Considering the fact that 4.1 people can work on one hectare of l<strong>and</strong>, 2500 m 2 can be cultivated by one<br />

farmer. Farming on an agri<strong>cultural</strong> l<strong>and</strong> with the area of 2500m 2 is profitable <strong>and</strong> could be regarded as their<br />

main job [8]. In smaller scale; agriculture activity is a part time job which supplies family food necessities.<br />

4. Proposed productive l<strong>and</strong>scape’s l<strong>and</strong> use, in neighbourhood scale<br />

Based on the site’s potentials, proposed l<strong>and</strong> use has been designed (Fig.12). The entire site is a garden<br />

city; the northern part is designed in a local scale, <strong>and</strong> moving towards the southern edge, urban functions<br />

are implemented. Therefore, parcel size is becoming greater from north to the sought <strong>and</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> use will<br />

gradually meet local needs to greater urban requirements (Fig.13). The General approach is to design <strong>and</strong><br />

plan based on productive l<strong>and</strong>scape which distinguishes the designed site from other urban communities.<br />

1hectares<br />

Fig.11: Excess of product over dem<strong>and</strong> in the site<br />

2<br />

1<br />

3<br />

4<br />

200<br />

People<br />

Fig.12: Proposed function related to the site potentials<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Residential context<br />

Agri<strong>cultural</strong> l<strong>and</strong> with<br />

Polluted soil<br />

Dynamic agri<strong>cultural</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong><br />

Vacant l<strong>and</strong>s<br />

60 hectares<br />

11200<br />

People<br />

Improve the quality of residential<br />

fabric, <strong>and</strong> access routes which<br />

are linked to the agri<strong>cultural</strong><br />

activities within the context<br />

Offering services <strong>and</strong> recreational<br />

l<strong>and</strong> use<br />

Agri<strong>cultural</strong> l<strong>and</strong>’s reorganization<br />

<strong>and</strong> design through assigning<br />

functions<br />

Enabling the agri<strong>cultural</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

by defining functions such as<br />

flower farm, play ground <strong>and</strong><br />

agri<strong>cultural</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s<br />

1142

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