Archaeology and nature: hyblean cultural landscape and territorial ...

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Productive Landscape Design, a case study in southern part of Tehran Maryam SADEGHI 1 , Zahra SADEGHI 2 (1) Department of Architecture and Built Environment, School Of Landscape Architecture, University Of Putra Malaysia,serdang, Malaysia E-mail: maryamsadeghi1362@gmail.com (2) Department of Architecture, School Of Landscape Architecture, University Of Shahid Beheshty, Tehran, Iran E-mail: zahrasadeghi38@yahoo.com Abstract Urban productive landscape is a process of production in urban green space, which involves production of vegetables, herbs, ornamental flowers and fruit trees .The production process begins from small units in private yards, to the larger scale in the farm lands. Productive landscape is beneficial to the society and people. Agricultural lands in southern Tehran have been selected as case study, in order to be reorganised hence, part of these agricultural land is selected to be designed, in local scale. The selected site is considerable from two main aspects, firstly, the residential fabric which is penetrated in to the agricultural land, caused various types of pollution in the environment, and secondly, its establishment in the southern edge of Tehran. Increasing conversion of agricultural lands to residential and industrial construction occurred, while the importance of productive landscape has been ignored in the selected site. productive landscape’s restoration, will empower various changes in residential fabric, it improves social interactions and it will restore and enhance environmental quality. Urban productive landscape is capable to empower and improve the environmental, economical and social aspects of the city. It will revitalize natural and cultural landscape and it will improve the interaction in between man and nature, as well. Preservation of productive landscape as an urban land use is periphery requirements to create a sustainable landscape. Thus, productive landscape describe as a conversion, from an entire consuming green space to a productive green space. Therefore, the paper will discuss productive landscape design as solution to work out issues within this particular site. Keywords: productive, landscape, agriculture, southern Tehran, design 1. Definition of urban productive landscape Urban productive landscape is the process of producing agricultural goods such as vegetables, legumes, mushrooms, even meat and dairy products, within the city or its suburbs. These products may also include medical plants, shrubs and ornamental plants [1]. Urban productive landscape is defined by the specific requirement and necessities in different urban regions. The main purpose of urban agriculture is to plant and produce food through simple procedures despite limited facilities [7]. According to the above definition urban green productive landscape can be regarded as specific urban land use which in turn may include private territory such as one’s backyard or it can consist of larger scale functions namely parks, urban green spaces, travel and recreational spaces. Urban policies regarding 1137
productive landscape design restrict urban fabric transformation, yet it will restore urban open spaces through multifunctional landscape [1]. In order to change urban landscape, Urbanites’ life style and the urban policies need to be reconsidered, that could be achieved through different interaction with urban green space. For example, residents will begin to cultivate fruit trees, variety of vegetables and ornamental flowers by working on the fields. 2. Urban productive landscape significance Landscape is not only a field for human activity but it is a field of visual perception and it associated with all human senses. Aesthetical, perceptional and emotional characteristic of landscape could be experienced by all man’s senses [2]. Various plant species, in the adjacent parcels, with different textures, colors, sizes and fragrances during different seasons, will stimulate human senses and it will create a different experience for the residence in the urban landscape. Different plant species with diverse rate of productivity causes urban landscape to continuously change, hence, urbanite’s life quality and their contact with the urban environment will be affected by these alternations. Breeding agricultural crops in local scale urban green space is a creative opportunity, in that unique ideas of design and management are practiced within the city, while, any two productive lands are not adorned similarly. People central urban productive landscape provides a different method of design and management which includes various individual reactions, and is not achievable through static comprehensive plan. The urban productive landscape is able to gather people, revitalize missing sense of society, act as a source of education, and it provides opportunity for the public participation, which in turn leads to local economic development. People will be bounded to their environment through agriculture; they will become sensitive and curious about environmental pollution and consumption of their local resources. Moreover by educating urbanites with necessary skills, they will be able to manage their own local environment [1]. Urban productive landscape is a conversion of the urban landscape which is significant not only due to its physical characteristic, but also due to concepts of productivity and memorable experiences. What has been manifested in urban landscape is a sense of place, which is achieved by means of public involvement. Productive landscape inspires memorable mental images through Public participation in the process of breeding crops in different season and various days of the year. Urban productive landscape distinguishes local differences in each region, which could be seen as distinct types of planting as a result of different cultural choices. Different plants grow in different climate, therefore the planting season is important and need to be considered in productive landscape [4]. Another significance of urban productive landscape is moving towards sustainable environment .Due to the lack of resources, landscape designers are required to reconsider their consumptive perception in order to design urban green spaces [3].Urban green space could be designed based on productivity rather than energy consumption. Since it supplies urbanite’s required products within the city or in the suburbs without the need of transportation, it will provide job opportunities as well [1]. 3. Urban Productive landscape planning, a case study of Tehran Southern agricultural lands Tehran’s nature is vast territory in between Alborz Mountain and central desert; it is limited to Alborz height in the north. Mountain located in the east and the sought east edge defines its territory in the east. And the residential cores and the cultivated lands occupied west’s and south west’s lands (Fig.1). Mountain in North Fig.1: Tehran natural structure Agricultural Land in south 1138
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Archaeology and nature: hyblean cul
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2. Kaukana project: territorial reg
Page 5 and 6: The main goal of the planning inter
Page 7 and 8: The Time of Flight 3d laser scanner
Page 9 and 10: Fig. 12-13: The archaeological land
Page 11 and 12: Industrial heritage, collective ide
Page 13 and 14: vertical reduction of market prices
Page 15 and 16: Fig. 3: The mining site of Grottaca
Page 17 and 18: Fig. 5: Laser scan 3D of the Pozzo
Page 19 and 20: Fig. 6: Palazzo Pennisi. meanings,
Page 21 and 22: Le tanneries di Barjols: uno spazio
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Page 25 and 26: Fig. 4 - Sviluppo verticale anni ci
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Page 31 and 32: Fig. 4: Maiori, plan 1848. Fig. 5:
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Page 39 and 40: The urban development of the lower
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Page 43 and 44: Fig. 4: 3D model, a. Greek time, b.
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Page 51 and 52: Cana le Pic. 3 Territorial context
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Page 55: AUGÉ Marc. Nonluoghi - introduzion
Page 59 and 60: Tehran’s outskirt Fig.4, 5: Agric
Page 61 and 62: Appropriate interaction among urban
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Page 65 and 66: 5. Conclusion Restoration of biodiv
Page 67 and 68: irrepressible expression of a cultu
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Page 73 and 74: Camillo Sitte meets Robert Venturi
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Page 79 and 80: To safeguard fertile, dynamic and a
Page 81 and 82: “The loss of place, asserts Chris
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Page 89 and 90: emember our past. The relationship
Page 91 and 92: State’s social offer (health, edu
Page 93 and 94: Besides, the achievements of this u
Page 95 and 96: evident the impact the park had on
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