Archaeology and nature: hyblean cultural landscape and territorial ...
Archaeology and nature: hyblean cultural landscape and territorial ...
Archaeology and nature: hyblean cultural landscape and territorial ...
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Cuma Archaelogical Park: a communication strategies to improve public<br />
enjoyment<br />
Mara CAPONE<br />
DICATA, Archiecture, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy<br />
mara.capone@unina.it<br />
Abstract<br />
The ancient city of Cuma is one of the most important of the Phlegrean Fields. It was the first settlement of<br />
the area chosen for its strategic position. Today, the appearance of the area is very different from what it<br />
looked like in ancient times, in fact natural <strong>and</strong> anthropic actions have modified l<strong>and</strong>scape over the centuries.<br />
The objective of the communication project is to promote knowledge of Cuma Archaeological Park <strong>and</strong> to<br />
define a new way to enjoy Archaeological Heritage for a large audience.<br />
The archaeological finds are generally only a "piece of matter" <strong>and</strong> to reduce the communication gap we can<br />
reconstruct what is missing.<br />
The use of digital media <strong>and</strong> 3D modelling opens new perspectives in archaeological research, it let us to<br />
document the passage of the history, but it raises new questions about the way of representing the<br />
archaeological heritage.<br />
The branch of representation is called into question, especially for issues related to visualization of 3D<br />
models <strong>and</strong> design of the structures of knowledge. Animation is always been the best way to show the<br />
evolution over the time of monumental buildings <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scape but it is lack interactivity.<br />
We think that 3D PDF could be an user friendly interface to access additional information. So we are testing<br />
the possibility to use 3D PDF to improve the access to <strong>cultural</strong> resources to all users, <strong>and</strong> to improve the<br />
exploration of 3D model.<br />
Keywords: Virtual <strong>Archaeology</strong>, 3D PDF, 3D modelling, Representation, Archaeological l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />
1. Cuma <strong>and</strong> the ports system in the Greek <strong>and</strong> Roman age.<br />
The ancient city of Cuma is one of the most important of the Phlegrean Fields. It was the first settlement of<br />
the area chosen for its strategic position.<br />
Cuma is the oldest archaeological sites <strong>and</strong> it is the oldest Greek colony in Italy, today, the appearance of<br />
the area is very different from what it looked like in ancient times <strong>and</strong> it is very difficult to underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />
meaning of archaeological finds from different eras.<br />
The first Greek colony of Kyme took place on the hill, where the Acropolis had the role of stronghold <strong>and</strong><br />
sacred place of the polis.<br />
During the Archaic Age the Acropolis takes on a monumental look, in fact, the two known temples, one in the<br />
lower terrace (dedicated to Apollo) <strong>and</strong> the other in upper terrace (known as Jupiter's temple) are dated to<br />
the end of VI century. B.C. The construction of the wall fortifications of the acropolis dates back to the<br />
ambitious political projects of Aristodemus. In this period the city borders reached the maximum extension<br />
<strong>and</strong> this is proved by the discovery of some remains of fortifications still existent.<br />
According to the theory of archaeologists the wall fortifications encircled the Acropolis, the hills on the west<br />
side <strong>and</strong> the area of Monte Grillo on the east side. The southern wall fortifications followed a line on the<br />
southern side of Monte Grillo <strong>and</strong> on the north side they separated the city by low marshy plain of Licola.<br />
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