Underground Rivers - University of New Mexico

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Chapter 9 -- Thermodynamic Engines Mundus Subterraneus was widely reprinted with altered graphics, but no matter the particular artist, the hydrophylacia are central to the composition. Three of the four illustrations shown here are geographically explicit. The hydrophylacia model was old, however, even in Kircher's era. Conrad von Megenberg's Das Buch der Natur (1349-1351), the first illustrated book on nature, included a description of the bigcavity hydrology. Some [waters] originate in the big hollow mountain which is cold and rocky. The watery steam dissolves here into water drops which mix with the soil, with the daily rain and the snow. So the water drops collect in the cavities and form a rivulet; many rivulets form a big stream which seeks an exit from the mountain and eventually breaks through. This is the spring of flowing waters or of a well on the mountain, or a lake on the mountain. As the hydrophylacia are above sea level, Kircher needed to explain how seawater attained the elevation. The fact that that temperature increases with depth in dry mines guided his ideas. The central fire pours out surging and burning exhalations to each and every part by firecarrying channels. Striking the water-chambers it forms some into hot springs. Some, it reduces to vapors which, rising to the vaults of hollow caves, are there condensed by cold into waters which, released at last, give rise to springs and rivers. An event in 1678 seemed to support the existence of hydrophylacia. Flash flooding of the Garonne River, which issues from a spring in the Pyrenees, without there having been local rainfall, was attributed to collapse within the mountain displacing an underground lake. So this Mass of the Mountain in its settling all at once upon the Water of the Gulphs or Subterraneous Lakes, which are under the highest Pyrenean Mounts ... do force the Water to DRAFT 1122//66//22001122 Uppddaatteess aatt hhttttpp::////www. .uunnm. .eedduu//~rrhheeggggeenn//UnnddeerrggrroouunnddRi ivveerrss. .hhttml l 82
Chapter 9 -- Thermodynamic Engines gush out all together with great violence to the same quantity with the Bulk of that part of the Mountain which is settled into the Subterraneous Lakes, which is the cause o/this Prodigious over flowing. A dye study described in Chapter 46 would later show the Garonne's subterranean reach involves no such hydrophylacium, but Chapter 46 wouldn't have been available at the time. For centuries to follow, Kircherian drawings -- the cavernous hydrophylacia being a trademark -- have proven to be almost impossible to suppress. We cite, for illustration, "Popular Geology, a Complete Summary of the Science, with Many Illustrations," engraved by John Emslie, published in Reynolds' Twelve Geological Diagrams (1860), a portfolio of plates to be passed around a lecture hall or posted for edification. The enlargements of the lower left and right figures bear the hydrophylacia stamp of our irrepressible Jesuit. Section of an Intermittent Spring The rain by percolating the rock fills the cavity A until it reaches the top of the bend B, the spring will then flow until the water is exhausted, the same phenomena being again repeated. Section of a Geyser DRAFT 1122//66//22001122 The water percolating the rock fills the cavity A and becoming greatly heated by volcanic action, steam is formed, which by its elastic force drives the water up the channel B whence it issues as a fountain. Uppddaatteess aatt hhttttpp::////www. .uunnm. .eedduu//~rrhheeggggeenn//UnnddeerrggrroouunnddRi ivveerrss. .hhttml l 83
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Underground Rivers from the River S
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Regarding Copyright Copyright © 20
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Underground Rivers INTRODUCTION Hyd
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Underground Rivers CHAPTERS 1 Greek
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Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology CHAPTE
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Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology Oceanu
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Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology Recall
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Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology In his
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Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology DRAFT
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Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology At the
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Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology What p
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Chapter 2 -- Greek Philosophers Tha
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Chapter 2 -- Greek Philosophers Ana
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Chapter 2 -- Greek Philosophers tha
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Chapter 2 -- Greek Philosophers Ari
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Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists C
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Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists S
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Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists B
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Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists I
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Page 97 and 98: Johann Joachim Becher's theory, put
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Page 129 and 130: Theory: Chapter 12 -- Superterranea
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Chapter 13 -- Hydrotheology/Theohyd
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Chapter 14 -- Hollow Earth Geophysi
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Case 3: Gravitation plus 17.1 rotat
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Singularities Chapter 15 -- The Mae
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The Tales Chapter 15 -- The Maelstr
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As in the sea between Scylla and Ch
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Unattributed, 1678 Chapter 15 -- Th
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In the sketch to the right, the Mos
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Chapter 15 -- The Maelstrom The etc
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Chapter 15 -- The Maelstrom In Chap
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He intended to say, Chapter 16 -- U
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Chapter 16 -- Underground Rivers in
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Willa Cather (1873-1947) Chapter 16
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Chapter 18 -- Picture Books CHAPTER
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Chapter 18 -- Picture Books Splash
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Chapter 18 -- Picture Books On that
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No Tooth, No Quarter by (1989) by J
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Chapter 18 -- Picture Books We've b
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Chapter 19 -- The Stratemeyer Boys
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Chapter 20 -- More Boys Club Serial
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Tanar of Pellucidar (1929) Chapter
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H. Rider Haggard Haggard's sequel t
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Jewels of Gwahlur (1935), a Conan t
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles The
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles ben
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Swa
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Jos
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles She
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles "If
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles "We
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Tom
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles wou
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles The
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles In
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Fre
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Wha
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April 1920 March 1923 May 1927 Chap
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August 1948 February 1950 September
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March 1960 July 1961 October 1975 C
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Chapter 22 -- Boys' Life Boy Scouts
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! CHAPTER 2
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! She calle
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! Change th
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! river, Ja
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! In Five G
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Fans weren't at a loss for discussi
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! Polly of
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! who has l
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! Mary Q. S
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! Here's a
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Final Thoughts Chapter 23 -- Girls,
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"The Underground River" Western Her
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Boys Clubs, too, help defeat Commun
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A page from the Flash Gordon # 10 r
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Super Heroes We'll begin with nine
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Batman #48, August-September 1948 B
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Superman #154, March 2000 Chapter 2
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Chapter 25 -- Radio Days and Saturd
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A couple of B-grade Durango Kid Wes
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As humankind nears extinction, a sc
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Chapter 26 -- Subterranean Water Bo
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Fictional underground river rides t
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If we don't want to pour water to C
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William Miller envisioned a contrap
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Contrapositioned topography does no
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Chapter 27 -- Virtualizing the Imag
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego CHA
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego Str
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego Ovi
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego muc
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I see bright honor sparkle through
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego Pou
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Arcadian Landscape, undated, but no
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego Bas
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Art Chapter 29 -- The Underground R
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Destiny Chapter 29 -- The Undergrou
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Chapter 29 -- The Underground River
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Herbert Shore Elizabeth Ward Loughr
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Declan Kiberd Carlo Levi, R. and D.
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Alexander Saxton Andrew Rolle James
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John R. Reed Geoffrey Sanborn Alexa
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Jean Tardieu, The River Underground
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Chapter 30 -- Down to a Sunless Sea
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A few recent Sunless Sea book cover
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"Down-to Sunless Sea," Linda J Ging
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Chapter 31 -- Poems for Subterranea
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Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass (185
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Chapter 32 -- To Cross the Styx CHA
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Chapter 32 -- To Cross the Styx We
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Chapter 32 -- To Cross the Styx We'
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Chapter 32 -- To Cross the Styx "A
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We'll begin our book collection wit
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Lawrence Durrell, Down the Styx (19
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Jonathan King, The Styx (2010) Poet
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Underground Rivers - University of New Mexico

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