Underground Rivers - University of New Mexico

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Underground Rivers of thermodynamics. Geographers might prefer a topographic map. Scholars of the humanities might look to literary portrayal. Science involves the perception of patterns that exist. Superstition involves the perception of patterns that do not. We tend to be good at perceiving patterns, but weak in discerning the veracity aspect. Science and superstition thus aren't as distinct as we prefer to believe. In that light, let's imagine that Hollywood has recently entertained us with a blockbuster involving dragons. The animated creatures seemed, in fact, quite alive. Our hypothesis is that subterranean water is propelled from sea to springhead by a dutifully-belching reptile. We prefer our dragon theory over, say, one utilizing a hose, because in blasting the water upward, our great beast also consumes the salt. To wit, We wish to explain springflow. We do so by means of a dragon. We'll express our model as a graphic. Springs Ocean The boxes represent water; the upward arrow, transport. What's between is the means. It might seem silly to bother with a drawing, but we may be thankful for such visuals in Chapter 8. An errant hypothesis can be a useful step in the scientific process. A dragon would tire of a salt diet and our sonar device yields no belching. After a bit of reflection and observation, we'll perhaps dismiss the dragon model. We'd prefer a mechanism more satisfactory in terms of realism, precision, generality and/or intellectual manipulability. How about, say, we replace the dragon with a giant magnet? After all, everyone knows that there's iron in the earth. DRAFT 1122//66//22001122 Uppddaatteess aatt hhttttpp::////www. .uunnm. .eedduu//~rrhheeggggeenn//UnnddeerrggrroouunnddRi ivveerrss. .hhttml l iii
Underground Rivers CHAPTERS 1 Greek Mythology History 2 Greek Philosophers History 3 Roman Encyclopedists History 4 The Cross History 5 The Crescent History 6 And Back to the Cross History 7 The Concept of Circulation History 8 Transmutational and Bilological Engines History 9 Thermodynamic Engines History 10 Geophysical, Pneumatic and Electromagnetic Engines History 11 Straining the Salt History 12 Superterranean Metrics History 13 Hydrotheology/Theohydrology History 14 Hollow Earth Geophysics Pseudoscience 15 The Maelstrom Science 16 Underground Rivers in English Fiction Literature 17 Underground Rivers in Continental Fiction Literature 18 Picture Books Literature 19 The Stratemeyer Boys Club Serials Literature 20 More Boys Club Serials Literature 21 Boys Club Singles Literature 22 Boys' Life Literature 23 Girls, Too! Literature 25 Underground Rivers in the Comics Popular Culture 25 Radio Days and Saturday Matinees Popular Culture 26 Subterranean Water Bodies Pseudoscience 27 Virtualizing the Imagined: Underground Rivers in Games Entertainment 28 Et In Arcadia Ego Literature and Art 29 The Underground River as Metaphor Literature 30 Down to a Sunless Sea Literature 31 Poems for Subterranean Sailors Literature 32 To Cross the Styx Literature 33 Twenty-Five Centuries of Subterranean Portraits Fine Arts 34 Charonic Political Cartoonary History 35 Underground Rivers in the Fine Arts Fine Arts 36 Underground Rivers in Sound and Song Fine Arts 37 Achluohydrophobia Psychology 38 Hydrogeology Science 39 Karstology Science 40 Sinkholes Science 41 Underground Rivers in Caverns other than Karst Science 42 Submarine Springs and Rivers Science 43 The Hydraulics of Underground Waters Science 44 Siphons Science 45 Subterranean Geophysics Science 46 Finding the Underground Rivers Pseudoscience/Science 47 Wrecks of Ancient Life Science 48 Diversity in Darkness, Texan Ecology Science 49 Subterranean Watercraft History 50 Then, Madam, You Should Go and See the Great Cave in Kentucky History 51 The Tourist Trade Worldwide History/Recreation 52 The American Tourist Trade History/Recreation 53 Chinese Electricians Recreation DRAFT 1122//66//22001122 Uppddaatteess aatt hhttttpp::////www. .uunnm. .eedduu//~rrhheeggggeenn//UnnddeerrggrroouunnddRi ivveerrss. .hhttml l iv
Page 1 and 2: Underground Rivers from the River S
Page 3 and 4: Regarding Copyright Copyright © 20
Page 5: Underground Rivers INTRODUCTION Hyd
Page 9 and 10: Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology CHAPTE
Page 11 and 12: Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology Oceanu
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology Recall
Page 15 and 16: Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology In his
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology DRAFT
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology At the
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 -- Greek Mythology What p
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 -- Greek Philosophers Tha
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 -- Greek Philosophers Ana
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 2 -- Greek Philosophers tha
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2 -- Greek Philosophers Ari
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists C
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists S
Page 35 and 36: Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists B
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists I
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists I
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists R
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 3 -- Roman Encyclopedists A
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 4 -- The Cross Topographia
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 4 -- The Cross After the He
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4 -- The Cross small portio
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 4 -- The Cross As Etymologi
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 5 -- The Crescent CHAPTER 5
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Chapter 5 -- The Crescent The Extra
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Chapter 6 -- And Back to the Cross
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Chapter 7 -- The Concept of Circula
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Chapter 8 -- Transmuational and Bio
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Terrestrial Arteries Chapter 8 -- T
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Chapter 9 -- Thermodynamic Engines
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Johann Joachim Becher's theory, put
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Chapter 10 -- Geophysical, Pnuemati
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Weight of the Sea Chapter 10 -- Geo
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Siphoning Chapter 10 -- Geophysical
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Method 2. Water Pump Chapter 10 --
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Chapter 11 -- Straining the Salt De
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Chapter 11 -- Straining the Salt Pl
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Chapter 11 -- Straining the Salt Ch
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Chapter 12 -- Superterranean Metric
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Theory: Chapter 12 -- Superterranea
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Chapter 13 -- Hydrotheology/Theohyd
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Chapter 14 -- Hollow Earth Geophysi
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Case 3: Gravitation plus 17.1 rotat
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Singularities Chapter 15 -- The Mae
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The Tales Chapter 15 -- The Maelstr
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As in the sea between Scylla and Ch
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Unattributed, 1678 Chapter 15 -- Th
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In the sketch to the right, the Mos
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Chapter 15 -- The Maelstrom The etc
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Chapter 15 -- The Maelstrom In Chap
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He intended to say, Chapter 16 -- U
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Chapter 16 -- Underground Rivers in
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Willa Cather (1873-1947) Chapter 16
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Chapter 18 -- Picture Books CHAPTER
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Chapter 18 -- Picture Books Splash
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Chapter 18 -- Picture Books On that
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No Tooth, No Quarter by (1989) by J
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Chapter 18 -- Picture Books We've b
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Chapter 19 -- The Stratemeyer Boys
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Chapter 20 -- More Boys Club Serial
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Tanar of Pellucidar (1929) Chapter
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H. Rider Haggard Haggard's sequel t
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Jewels of Gwahlur (1935), a Conan t
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles The
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles ben
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Swa
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Jos
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles She
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles "If
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles "We
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Tom
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles wou
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles The
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles In
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Fre
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Chapter 21 -- Boys Club Singles Wha
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April 1920 March 1923 May 1927 Chap
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August 1948 February 1950 September
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March 1960 July 1961 October 1975 C
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Chapter 22 -- Boys' Life Boy Scouts
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! CHAPTER 2
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! She calle
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! Change th
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! river, Ja
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! In Five G
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Fans weren't at a loss for discussi
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! Polly of
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! who has l
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! Mary Q. S
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Chapter 23 -- Girls, Too! Here's a
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Final Thoughts Chapter 23 -- Girls,
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"The Underground River" Western Her
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Boys Clubs, too, help defeat Commun
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A page from the Flash Gordon # 10 r
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Super Heroes We'll begin with nine
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Batman #48, August-September 1948 B
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Superman #154, March 2000 Chapter 2
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Chapter 25 -- Radio Days and Saturd
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A couple of B-grade Durango Kid Wes
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As humankind nears extinction, a sc
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Chapter 26 -- Subterranean Water Bo
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Fictional underground river rides t
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If we don't want to pour water to C
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William Miller envisioned a contrap
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Contrapositioned topography does no
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Chapter 27 -- Virtualizing the Imag
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego CHA
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego Str
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego Ovi
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego muc
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I see bright honor sparkle through
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego Pou
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Arcadian Landscape, undated, but no
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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego Bas
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Art Chapter 29 -- The Underground R
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Destiny Chapter 29 -- The Undergrou
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Chapter 29 -- The Underground River
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Herbert Shore Elizabeth Ward Loughr
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Declan Kiberd Carlo Levi, R. and D.
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Alexander Saxton Andrew Rolle James
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John R. Reed Geoffrey Sanborn Alexa
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Jean Tardieu, The River Underground
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Chapter 30 -- Down to a Sunless Sea
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A few recent Sunless Sea book cover
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"Down-to Sunless Sea," Linda J Ging
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Chapter 31 -- Poems for Subterranea
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Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass (185
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Chapter 32 -- To Cross the Styx CHA
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Chapter 32 -- To Cross the Styx We
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Chapter 32 -- To Cross the Styx We'
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Chapter 32 -- To Cross the Styx "A
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We'll begin our book collection wit
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Lawrence Durrell, Down the Styx (19
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Jonathan King, The Styx (2010) Poet
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