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Underground Rivers - University of New Mexico

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Chapter 30 -- Down to a Sunless Sea<br />

Unlike the Chapter 19 plot <strong>of</strong> lost-world tales, "Down to the sunless sea" plot does not peak at<br />

midpoint. The phrase is cited now, more than ever before.<br />

We'll quote from a few publications, capitalizing DOWN TO A SUNLESS SEA for emphasis,<br />

starting with The Journals <strong>of</strong> Mary Shelley: 1814-1844.<br />

My imagination finds other vents -- my Kubla Khan<br />

My stately pleasure house<br />

Through which a mighty river ran<br />

DOWN TO A SUNLESS SEA<br />

DOWN TO A SUNLESS SEA <strong>of</strong> oblivion which drinks any aspiration, my butterfly winged<br />

dreams which flit about my mind, illumine its recesses -- and finish an ephemeral existence, to<br />

give place to another generation.<br />

George A. Sala's A Journey Due North: Being Notes <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Residence in Russia (1858) may be a bit obtuse, but Charles<br />

Dickens thought it suitable to preview in his Household Words <strong>of</strong><br />

January 3, 1857.<br />

That beefsteak and trimmings with which on board the little<br />

pyroscaphe that brought me to this Vampire Venice -- this<br />

Arabian Nightmare -- this the reality <strong>of</strong> Coleridge's distempered,<br />

opium-begotten Xanadu; (for here <strong>of</strong> a surety lives, or lived,<br />

The Kubla Khan who decreed the stately pleasure dome,<br />

And possessed the caverns measureless to man,<br />

Through which ran that river<br />

DOWN TO A SUNLESS SEA<br />

-- that beefsteak and trimmings, ruble-costing, with which<br />

coming to Xanadu -- I mean St. Petersburg -- I was incautious<br />

enough to feed the wide-mouthed Petersen, did not turn out<br />

wholly unproductive to me.<br />

Dickens turned again to Coleridge's line in "Up and Down the Great<br />

Sun Garden," All the Year Round, August 8, 1862.<br />

The travelers' first object was attained. The mountain had told its<br />

story. The river was now to be questioned. This river Limbang is<br />

the Nile <strong>of</strong> Borneo, whose sources in the far interior are yet<br />

undiscovered. The natives talked <strong>of</strong> it as a second Alph,<br />

The sacred stream which ran<br />

Through caverns measureless by man,<br />

DOWN TO A SUNLESS SEA.<br />

It rushed, they declared, through miles <strong>of</strong> natural tunnel; beyond,<br />

it meandered through a seven days' journey <strong>of</strong> smooth land,<br />

peopled by tame goats without masters; but no one had been<br />

among these goats, nor visited the watery caverns.<br />

Henry M. Alden 's "Thomas De Quincey," published in the September 1863 Atlantic Monthly,<br />

waxes in metaphor.<br />

DRAFT 1122//66//22001122<br />

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406

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