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Underground Rivers - University of New Mexico

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Chapter 28 -- Et In Arcadia Ego<br />

Tom Stoppard's Arcadia (1963) -- originally Et In Arcadia Ego --<br />

involves themes <strong>of</strong> classical beauty and order in conjunction with<br />

the evolution <strong>of</strong> Western understanding <strong>of</strong> nature. Thomasina,<br />

unpretentious, innocent in youthful happiness, is the play's<br />

endearing character. Her death before cynical adulthood can<br />

destroy her in the same way that chaos will destroy the universe<br />

seems almost fortuitous.<br />

Arcadia represents a fallen Eden, an intermingling <strong>of</strong> heavenly<br />

gifts and the folly <strong>of</strong> humanity. Et In Arcadia Ego -- The sun shines<br />

upon us, but what flows below?<br />

Tracy Twyman's undated "The Real Meaning <strong>of</strong> 'Et In Arcadia<br />

Ego' and the <strong>Underground</strong> Stream," The Arcadian Mistique, rolls<br />

the Arcadian tie back to the devine.<br />

Interestingly the word Jah (the name <strong>of</strong> the Jewish god inside<br />

the Ark <strong>of</strong> the Covenant) comes from the name Ia, the Lord <strong>of</strong><br />

the Earth and Lord <strong>of</strong> the Deep Waters in Sumeria on which the<br />

Hebrew god Jehovah’s character is partially based... King Ia,<br />

“Lord <strong>of</strong> the Deep Waters,” was <strong>of</strong>ten depicted with water<br />

flowing from his throne. If this throne is now located in the<br />

center <strong>of</strong> the Earth, in the underworld, as legend tells us, then it<br />

is therefore also the source <strong>of</strong> an “underground stream.”<br />

It's no light-hearted sail, this particular subterranean Alpheus.<br />

Below are a few Arcadian pieces from later times. Three portray land as those <strong>of</strong> the early<br />

Renaissance might have envisioned it, a world <strong>of</strong> blithe innocence. Three portray the land as it<br />

would come to be interpreted, a landscape with wondrous but ominous trees, lurking deity,<br />

protentions <strong>of</strong> a future uncertain.<br />

DRAFT 1122//66//22001122<br />

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