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Underground Rivers - University of New Mexico

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Chapter 14 -- Hollow Earth Geophysics<br />

Reynolds is also known for his May 1839 Knickerbocker Magazine<br />

piece, "Mocha Dick, or the White Whale <strong>of</strong> the Pacific" detailing the<br />

capture <strong>of</strong> a giant sperm whale infamous for attacking ships. The<br />

mammal was named after the Mocha Islands where it was sighted.<br />

"Dick" was a common male name. Herman Melville (1819-1891)<br />

plagiarized the theme in his 1851 novel.<br />

Melville, in turn, has been linked to hollow-earth lore by his manuscript<br />

Symmes’ Holes (1876), a recent printing shown to the right. It may be<br />

a Penguin Classic, but unfortunately the work's a forgery.<br />

Henry David Thoreau (1817-1872) cited Symmes in Walden (1854).<br />

It is not worth the while to go round the world to count the cats in Zanzibar. Yet do this even till<br />

you can do better, and you may perhaps find some "Symmes' Hole" by which to get at the<br />

inside at last.<br />

Cyrus Read Teed (1839 -1908), an “electro-alchemist” from Utica, <strong>New</strong><br />

York, saw the "geocosmos" differently. According to Teed’s Cellular<br />

Cosmogony (1870), the earth is a hollow sphere and we dwell on the<br />

inner side. Our heads point toward the center where the sun, half dark<br />

and half light, rotates to create the appearance <strong>of</strong> sunset and sunrise.<br />

"Gravic rays" emanating from the sun hold us onto the crust. The<br />

universe that we "see in the sky" is cradled "in the hands <strong>of</strong> God."<br />

The earth shell consists <strong>of</strong> 17 layers <strong>of</strong> which the<br />

outermost seven are metallic, the golden layer having the<br />

greatest radius. The next five layers are mineral and the<br />

remaining are geologic strata.<br />

Within the earth shell are three atmosphere shells: air,<br />

hydrogen, and "aboron" which prevent us from seeing<br />

across.<br />

In summary, "To know <strong>of</strong> the earth's concavity is to know<br />

God."<br />

After an 1869 "illumination" in which it was revelation that he was the incarnation <strong>of</strong> Christ, Teed<br />

changed his name to Koresh, established “Koreshenity” and established a utopian commune<br />

Florida. Teed and followers organized the Koreshen Geodetic Survey and conducted an<br />

experiment to prove the earth’s concavity.<br />

DRAFT 1122//66//22001122<br />

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