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Underground Rivers - University of New Mexico

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Chapter 13 -- Hydrotheology/Theohydrology<br />

Johann Albert Fabricius (1668-1736), a Lutheran, wrote<br />

Hydrotheologie (1734), a three-part treatise on the interaction<br />

within the whole <strong>of</strong> nature.<br />

The owners <strong>of</strong> water, his nature, its quantity, the depth <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sea, the mixtures <strong>of</strong> water with other substances.<br />

The wise and liberal dispensation <strong>of</strong> Water in the world, the<br />

rivers, lakes, ponds, the water underground and the human<br />

exploitation there<strong>of</strong>.<br />

The movement <strong>of</strong> water in the air, in the sea and in rivers and its<br />

use in cooking, boiling, distillation and perspiration.<br />

Hydrology is anthropocentric, the means by which God has<br />

chosen to sustain His people.<br />

John Wesley (1703-1791), the evangelist known for his advocacy<br />

<strong>of</strong> Methodism, also applied his prodigious preaching skill to the<br />

subject <strong>of</strong> earth science. Based on the Almighty finding the earth<br />

and all created things "very good," Wesley declared in a 1750<br />

sermon that no one can deny that "sin is the moral cause <strong>of</strong><br />

earthquakes, whatever their natural cause may be."<br />

Regarding the provision <strong>of</strong> water on the land, Wesley’s attributed<br />

the larger role to evaporation.<br />

That the vapour rising from the sea, are more than sufficient to<br />

supply both the surface <strong>of</strong> the earth, and the rivers with water.<br />

That the mountains, by their particular structure, arrest the<br />

vapors that float in the atmosphere, and having collected them<br />

in their reservoirs, dismiss them again through their sides, either<br />

in perpetual or intermitting currents.<br />

But, cognizant <strong>of</strong> Ecclesiastes, Wesley’s A Survey <strong>of</strong> the Wisdom or God in Creation (1763)<br />

added,<br />

And yet we need not deny, that some springs may arise from the sea, or the great abyss, those<br />

in particular, which at all times afford the same quantity <strong>of</strong> water.<br />

Once again, the ancient tale.<br />

DRAFT 1122//66//22001122<br />

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