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Selected Papers from the Fourteenth International ... - STIBA Malang

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54 Kristin Bech<br />

I <strong>the</strong>refore hypo<strong>the</strong>size that this difference between coordinate and non-coordinate<br />

clauses has consequences for what types of element may occur in <strong>the</strong> various word<br />

order patterns, and for what verb types are found.<br />

Tables 2–5 show <strong>the</strong> distribution of verb types in XVS, SVX and XSV noncoordinate<br />

and coordinate clauses in early and late OE, and early and late ME. 5<br />

This paper focuses on <strong>the</strong> following aspects of <strong>the</strong> tables (corresponding to <strong>the</strong><br />

boldface percentages):<br />

Table 2. Verb types in early OE non-coordinate and coordinate clauses<br />

Non-<br />

coord.<br />

cl.<br />

Coord.<br />

cl.<br />

Word<br />

order<br />

patterns<br />

With compl.<br />

Early Old English<br />

Without compl.<br />

except ex. verbs copula Existential verb<br />

No. % No. % No. % No. %<br />

XVS 127 39.6 72 22.4 32 10.0 64 19.9<br />

SVX 66 37.7 14 8.0 78 44.6 12 6.9<br />

XSV 61 60.4 20 19.8 13 12.9 4 4.0<br />

XVS 13 27.7 4 8.5 4 8.5 20 42.6<br />

SVX 36 39.1 12 13.0 29 31.5 10 10.9<br />

XSV 38 64.4 11 18.6 3 5.1 4 8.5<br />

Table 3. Verb types in late OE non-coordinate and coordinate clauses<br />

Non-<br />

coord.<br />

cl.<br />

Coord.<br />

cl.<br />

Word<br />

order<br />

patterns<br />

With compl.<br />

Late Old English<br />

Without compl.<br />

except ex. verbs copula Existential verb<br />

No. % No. % No. % No. %<br />

XVS 133 50.6 38 14.5 33 12.5 51 19.4<br />

SVX 94 40.9 26 11.3 89 38.7 15 6.5<br />

XSV 53 61.6 12 14.0 15 17.4 4 4.7<br />

XVS 12 24.5 7 14.3 11 22.4 16 32.7<br />

SVX 45 34.6 34 26.2 29 22.3 18 13.8<br />

XSV 25 59.5 8 19.1 6 14.3 3 7.1<br />

5. Note that <strong>the</strong> tables should be read horizontally, not vertically. The percentages have been<br />

calculated out of <strong>the</strong> total number of verbs (which equals <strong>the</strong> total number of clauses) in each<br />

word order pattern, cf. <strong>the</strong> figures in Table 1. Consequently, <strong>the</strong> sums of <strong>the</strong> percentages for each<br />

word order pattern in Tables 2–5 do not always add up to 100, since not all verbs, e.g., passives,<br />

could be classified in terms of <strong>the</strong> categories operated with here.

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