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Adverb-marking in coordinate constructions 199 modes, with restrictions as described in Kabak (2007). In derivation, where there is presumably a range of choices of suffix in many cases, morphological brachylogy does not occur. It therefore seems that while it is less elegant to include morphological brachylogy amongst the operative strategies in English adverb-formation, given that paradigmatic selection must also be recognized, it is necessary to do so. However, the fact that it is a common strategy in various languages of the world and the fact that it fits in well with instances of brachylogy observed elsewhere bolster its appeal. 6. Conclusion In the coordination of adverbs in all periods of Modern English, there is one strongly dominant pattern, X-ly and Y-ly. The minority patterns X and Y-ly and X-ly and Y are rare in written texts of the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries, and while they are not recognized as standard, apparently do still occasionally occur as shown by Internet search. Given the steadily low rate of occurrence in texts, it has not yet been possible to discern any clear trends in use in the Early and Late Modern periods, the span of focus in this chapter. It is possible that considerations of symmetry are strongly dominant over the desire to avoid repetition of the -ly suffix, which has often been suggested for sequences of adverbs or adverbial modifiers of adjectives and adverbs in which the zero form of the modifying adverb appears. It seems likely that rhythmic considerations play a role in promoting at least the pattern X and Y-ly, and so we would expect this asymmetric pattern to be a common feature of spoken English. Early Modern and Late Modern texts are unfortunately not particularly revealing of patterns of adverbial usage in the spoken language, so that this cannot be confirmed. It was shown that both paradigmatic selection and morphological brachylogy are available strategies for English speakers in producing asymmetric formal patterns in adverbial coordination, the former provided for by the systemic availability of conversion in adverb-formation and the latter as a common strategy universally. References Primary sources a Sancta Clara, Abraham. 1709. (facsimile edition 1978). Centi-Folium Stultorum In Quarto. Oder Hundert Ausbündige Narren in Folio … Dortmund: Harenberg. [Apology 1684] The Royal Apology: Or, An Answer to the Rebels Plea. Schmied et al. Ascham, Roger. 1570. The Scholemaster. Kytö et al.
200 Amanda Pounder Aulnoy, Marie. 1708. 7 Transl. T. Brown. The Ladies Travels Into Spain. London. [Browne, T. 1680] Browne, Thomas. Letter to Edward Browne. Markus et al. Butler, John. 1697. The True State of the Case of John Butler, B.D… London. Carroll, Susannna. 1700. The Perjur’d Husband: Or, The Adventures of Venice. London. Coke, Roger. 1670. A Discourse of Trade. http://www.c18.org/li/etext.html Evelyn, John. 1704. Memoirs for his Grandson. Century of Prose Corpus. [Keteringham 1418]. Judicium pillorij Nicholai Keteringham pro falsis obligacionibus controfactis. Kytö et al. Kytö, Merja et al., compilers. Helsinki Corpus of English Texts, Diachronic Part. Early Modern English. ICAME. [Leicester 1585] Earl of Leicester. 1985. Letter to Walsyngham. Nevalainen et al. [Mason, George. 1792.] Last Will and Testament. http://jcsm.org/AmericasFounders/George- Mason.htm Markus, Manfred et al., compilers. Innsbruck Computer Archive of Machine-Readable English Texts (ICAMET) More, Thomas. 1513. The History of King Richard the thirde. http://www.darkwing.uoregon. edu/~rbear.htm Nevalainen, Terttu et al., compilers. Corpus of Early English Correspondence Sampler. ICAME. [Willliam Paston 1426] Paston, William. 1426. Letter to W. Worsted and others. Markus et al. [Pepys diary] Latham Robert & William Matthews, eds. 1976. Diary of Samuel Pepys, Vols. I–V, IX. Berkeley: University of California Press. Puttenham, George. 1589. The Art of English Poesie. http://www.gutenberg.org [Recruit 1776]: Instructions to the Officers Appointed to Recruit in New York, For the Service of the United States of America. http://www.darkwing.uoregon.edu/~rbear. htm. Saxon, Samuel. 1737. The English Scholar’s Assistant. Facs. 1971. Menston: Scolar Press. Schmied, Josef et al., compilers. Lampeter Corpus of Early Modern English Tracts. ICAME. Southall, John. 1730. A Treatise of Buggs .… Schmied et al. [Throckmorton 1554]. The Trial of Sir Nicholas Throckmorton … Kytö et al. [Tunstall, C. 1517]. Tunstall, Cuthbert. 1517. Letter to King Henry VIII. Nevalainen et al. Venables, Roger. 1662. The Experienced Angler: Or Angling Improved. London. Walton, Isaak & Charles Cotton. 1676 [1903] The Compleat Angler. http://www.darkwing.oregon.edu/~rbear.htm [Woodforde 1758–1781] 1924. John Beresford, ed. Diary of a Country Pastor. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Secondary sources Butt, John & Carmen Benjamin. 2000. 3 A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish. Chicago: NTC Publishing Group. Görlach, Manfred. 2004. Text Types and the History of English. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Kabak, Barış. 2007. Turkish suspended affixation. Linguistics 45: 311–348. Knorrek, Marianne. 1938. Der Einfluß des Rationalismus auf die englische Sprache: Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der englischen Syntax im 17. und 18. Jh. Breslau: Priebatsch. Lennie, William. 1815. 3 The Principles of English Grammar, Comprising the Substance of all the most approved English Grammars extant … Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
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English historical linguistics 2006
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English historical linguistics 2006
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Table of contents Foreword vii Intr
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Foreword The conference at which th
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Introduction Maurizio Gotti, Marina
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Introduction xi than one gender. Th
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Introduction xiii of Modern English
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part i Old and Middle English
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Ans van Kemenade, Tanja Milicev & R
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10 Ans van Kemenade, Tanja Milicev
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1 Ans van Kemenade, Tanja Milicev &
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The Old English copula weorðan and
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Old English weorðan and its replac
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G NP.Subj WIERÐ PPLE.SubjComp …
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100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20
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100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20
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Verb types and word order in Old an
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Verb types and word order 51 also i
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Verb types and word order 53 typica
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Table 4. Verb types in early ME non
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Verb types and word order 57 patter
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Verb types and word order 59 great
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Verb types and word order 61 comple
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Verb types and word order 63 (12) H
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Verb types and word order 65 non-co
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Verb types and word order 67 Sweet,
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70 Kristin Killie Opinions concerni
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72 Kristin Killie Examples of the d
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74 Kristin Killie locative meaning,
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76 Kristin Killie ing of this perip
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78 Kristin Killie ða wæs growende
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80 Kristin Killie Table 2. Function
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82 Kristin Killie (14) Ða dyde þe
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84 Kristin Killie is, of course, no
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86 Kristin Killie It is possible th
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88 Kristin Killie Comrie, Bernard.
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90 Letizia Vezzosi (Campbell 1959;
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9 Letizia Vezzosi In a sense, all g
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9 Letizia Vezzosi form to agree wit
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9 Letizia Vezzosi b. [Genesis 2382-
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9 Letizia Vezzosi of gender assignm
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100 Letizia Vezzosi .1 Third type o
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10 Letizia Vezzosi where its semant
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10 Letizia Vezzosi a phenomenon of
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10 Letizia Vezzosi North Germanic l
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10 Letizia Vezzosi Lazzeroni, Roman
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110 Tomohiro Yanagi The sentences i
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112 Tomohiro Yanagi given in (8) an
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114 Tomohiro Yanagi b. Ealle ge me
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116 Tomohiro Yanagi (17) accusative
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118 Tomohiro Yanagi 4. Syntactic po
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120 Tomohiro Yanagi for by assuming
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122 Tomohiro Yanagi general assumpt
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124 Tomohiro Yanagi Koopman, Willem
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126 Richard Ingham & Kleanthes K. G
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142 Cristina Suárez-Gómez between
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144 Cristina Suárez-Gómez The cor
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146 Cristina Suárez-Gómez English
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Page 171 and 172: 156 Cristina Suárez-Gómez Older L
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0 Svenja Kranich description which
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Svenja Kranich . Subjective and obj
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4 Svenja Kranich a decrease or loss
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Svenja Kranich Rydén, Mats. 997. O
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258 Index of subjects, terms & lang
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CURRENT ISSUES IN LINGUISTIC THEORY
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252 Kay, Christian J., Carole houGh
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198 nieMeier, susanne and rené Dir
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137 liPPi-Green, rosina l. and Jose
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76 wiCKens, Mark a.: Grammatical Nu
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13 Maher, J. Peter, allan r. BoMhar
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