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Selected Papers from the Fourteenth International ... - STIBA Malang

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Particles as grammaticalized complex predicates 177<br />

The order V – prt – NP shows this grammaticalization most clearly. The most<br />

striking quirks of <strong>the</strong> complex predicate construction, as observed by Goldberg<br />

and Jackendoff, i.e., unselected objects and idiomaticity (fixed combinations of<br />

verb and predicate), are also shared by particle verbs. The conclusion that <strong>the</strong>se<br />

shared quirks are similarly <strong>the</strong> result of shared diachronic origins is problematic<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y appear late, in EModE, both in particle verbs as in complex predicates.<br />

EModE seems to mark a significant point in <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> particle<br />

verb system in that <strong>the</strong> verbs participating in <strong>the</strong> combination are no longer restricted<br />

to ‘light’ verbs but include deadjectival and denominal verbs, unergatives,<br />

and ‘manner-of-motion’ verbs.<br />

References<br />

Anthony, E.M. Jr. (1953). Test frames for structures with UP in modern American English. Ann<br />

Arbor: University Microfilms.<br />

Asbury, Anna. (2005). Adpositions as case-realisations. Leiden <strong>Papers</strong> in Linguistics 2.3, edited<br />

by Martin Salzmann and Luis Vicente, 69–92.<br />

Biber, D., S. Johannsson, G. Leech, S. Conrad & E. Finnegan (1999). The Longman Grammar of<br />

Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Longman.<br />

Blom, C. (2005). Complex Predicates in Dutch: Synchrony and Diachrony. LOT: Utrecht.<br />

Bolinger, D. (1971). The Phrasal Verb in English. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.<br />

Brinton, L.J. (1988). The Development of <strong>the</strong> English Aspectual system: Aspectualizers and Postverbal<br />

Particles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br />

Brinton, L.J. (2002). Grammaticalization versus lexicalization reconsidered. In: English Historical<br />

Syntax and Morphology (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory Series 223), edited<br />

by Teresa Fanego, María José López-Couso and Javier Pérez-Guerra, 67–97. Amsterdam/<br />

Philadelphia: Benjamins.<br />

Castillo, C. (1994). Verb-particle combinations in Shakespearean English: A syntactic study.<br />

Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 95: 439–51.<br />

Claridge, C. (2000). Multi-Word Verbs in Early Modern English: A Corpus-Based Study. Amsterdam:<br />

Rodopi.<br />

Dehé, N. (2002). Particle Verbs in English: Syntax, Information Structure, and Intonation. Amsterdam:<br />

John Benjamins.<br />

Denison, D. (1981). Aspects of <strong>the</strong> History of English Group-verbs, with particular Attention to <strong>the</strong><br />

Syntax of <strong>the</strong> Ormulum, diss. Oxford University.<br />

Denison, D. (1985). The origins of completive up in English. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen<br />

86: 37–61.<br />

Denison, D. (2004). Do grammars change when <strong>the</strong>y leak? In: New Perspectives on English Historical<br />

Linguistics, Vol. I: Syntax and Morphology, edited by Christian Kay, Simon Horobin<br />

and Jeremy Smith, 15–29. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.<br />

Elenbaas, M. (2007). The Synchronic and Diachronic Syntax of <strong>the</strong> English Verb-Particle Combination.<br />

Utrecht: LOT.<br />

Emonds, J. (1976). A Transformational Approach to English Syntax. New York: Academic<br />

Press.

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