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Selected Papers from the Fourteenth International ... - STIBA Malang

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120 Tomohiro Yanagi<br />

for by assuming that <strong>the</strong> pronoun is adjoined not to <strong>the</strong> maximal projection, QP,<br />

but to <strong>the</strong> head, Q, as in (26).<br />

(26) a.<br />

Q<br />

QP<br />

NP<br />

eall pronoun<br />

pronoun eall<br />

t<br />

Unlike adjunction to maximal projections described in (21), adjunction to heads is<br />

possible even in <strong>the</strong>ta positions, because head-adjunction does not interfere with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ta-role assignment. The head-adjunction in (26) may be driven by <strong>the</strong> clitic<br />

property of pronouns (cf. Van Kemenade 1987; Koopman 1990 & Pintzuk 1996,<br />

among o<strong>the</strong>rs). The fact that <strong>the</strong> pronoun precedes <strong>the</strong> quantifier more frequently<br />

than <strong>the</strong> full NP can be attributed to this property of pronouns.<br />

4.2 Floating quantifier<br />

In <strong>the</strong> previous section, it was argued that while <strong>the</strong> full NP cannot be adjoined to <strong>the</strong><br />

quantifier phrase in <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ta position, <strong>the</strong> pronoun can be adjoined to <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong><br />

QP in <strong>the</strong> same position. This section first discusses <strong>the</strong> nominative floating quantifier<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n turns to <strong>the</strong> accusative floating quantifier. The relevant examples of <strong>the</strong><br />

nominative floating quantifier are repeated here in (27) for convenience.<br />

(27) nominative floating quantifier<br />

a. Gelyfst ðu þæt we sceolon ealle arisan mid urum lichaman on<br />

believe thou that we shall all arise with our bodies on<br />

domes dæge togeanes criste.<br />

doom’s day towards Christ<br />

“Believest thou that we shall all arise with our bodies on doom’s day before<br />

Christ?” (ÆCHom II 27.281)<br />

b. and ðeah hi ne magon beon ealle gegaderode;<br />

and though <strong>the</strong>y neg may be all ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />

“and though <strong>the</strong>y may not all be ga<strong>the</strong>red” (ÆCHom II 14.77)<br />

c. Næron hi swa þeah ealle endemes ungeleaffulle:<br />

not-were <strong>the</strong>y however all equally unbelieving<br />

“They were not, however, all equally unbelieving”<br />

(ÆCHom I 235.102)<br />

d. þi we sceolon ealle beon on gode gebroþru.<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore we should all be on God bro<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

“<strong>the</strong>refore should we all be bro<strong>the</strong>rs in God” (ÆCHom I 327.47)<br />

b.<br />

Q<br />

QP<br />

NP

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