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Stratigraphic Correlation of the Silurian-Permian Successions Between Saudi Arabia and SE Turkey in the Arabian Plate Muhittin Şenalp 1 , Nihat Bozdoğan 2 1 Retired 2 Turkish Petroleum Corporation, Ankara Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Oman located on the Arabian Platform, produce enormous amount of gas and oil from both the carbonate and sandstones of the Paleozoic successions. The purpose of this study to make an attempt to correlate the well-established Paleozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of Saudi Arabia with SE Turkey to promote the exploration potential and in order to understand the affect of the Aleppo and Mardin type highs form stable blocks between this intraplate deformation zone. The Late Ordovician Gondwana glaciation ceased and the glaciers retreated. The ice melted, releasing large volumes of water into the oceans, resulting in a very rapid sea level rise and onlap relations across the shelves of the Arabian Platform. This was followed by a widespread transgression (MFS S10), which deposited offshore marine shales. These postglacial organic rich, prolific hot shale facies at the base of the Silurian sediments (Qalibah Formation) is the principal source rock for the Paleozoic hydrocarbons in Saudi Arabia, the Mudawwara Formation in Jordan, Sahmah Formation in Oman, Abba Formation in Syria and Dadas Formation in Turkey. The Devonian succession consists of the Tawil, Jauf and Jubah formations. The sandstonedominated Tawil Formation corresponds to the Hazro Formation and carbonate-dominated Jauf Formation correlates with the Kayayolu Formation of southeast Turkey. The Carboniferous succession is very poorly preserved in Saudi Arabia as the sediments were cut and severely eroded by the overlying Pre-Haradh (Hercynian) unconformity. It is dated as Visean to Namurian (342-315 Ma) and the carbonates in the middle of the formation represents MFS C10. The Permo-Carboniferous in Saudi Arabia platform was deeply incised by the glacial valleys resulting in very irregular topographic surface on which the glacial sediments were deposited. It extends between the Pre-Haradh (Hercynian) and the Pre-Unayzah (PUU) unconformities and includes the siliciclastic rocks of the Juwayl, Haradh, Jawb, and carbonate-dominated Ruhaiya formations. The stratigraphic succession deposited during the Permian time extends between the Pre- Unayzah Unconformity at the base and the Permo-Triassic boundary located in the Khuff Formation at the top. The Pre-Unayzah unconformity surface represents a major rifting which formed number of isolated basins where the thick continental sediments were deposited. A break-up unconformity creating the Neo-Tethys took place the Tatarian time. The sea level rise resulted in deposition of thick sandstones in the valleys. The base of the Khuff Formation (good reservoirs for gas) represents the MFS P20 terminating the siliciclastic deposition and beginning of carbonate and evaporite deposition for a long period of time. The marine Ash- Shiqqah Formation and Khuff Formation in Saudi Arabia correlates to the Kas and Gomanibrik formations of SE Turkey. Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Se Turkey, Arabian Plate, Silurian, Permian 381
Batman Kuzeyi Miyosen İstifi Stratigrafisi ve Hidrokarbon Olanakları Tuğba Özdoğan, Özge Çağlayan Kaya, İnci Açıkbaş, İsmail Bahtiyar, Muzaffer Siyako Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı Genel Müdürlüğü, Arama Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara Güneydoğu Anadolu X.No’lu Siirt Petrol Bölgesi birçok petrol sahasını ihtiva etmektedir. Arap- Anadolu kıtasının birbirlerine yaklaşmaları ve çarpışmaları sırasında gelişen yapısal ve stratigrafik kapanlar son şekillerini Miyosen naplarıyla ve Geç Miyosen-günümüz neo-tektonizması ile kazanmışlardır. Birçok petrol sahasını içerisinde bulunduran X no’lu Siirt Petrol Bölgesi’nde yapılan bu çalışmada, Miyosen ve sonrası hareketleri tanımlayabilmek amacıyla, özellikle stratigrafi ve çökelim modeli üzerinde yoğunlaşılmış, Miyosen bindirmelerinin üzerine ilerlediği Lice Formasyonu’nun denizelden karasala geçen fasiyesleri tanımlanarak haritalanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar daha önceki çalışmalarla (Yılmaz ve Duran 1997, Sarıdaş vd. 1991, İşbilir ve Dinçer 1991 ) karşılaştırılarak farklılıklar ortaya konulmuştur. Buna göre, hidrokarbon aramacılığı açısından Miyosen birimlerinin de bölgede kaynak kaya, rezervuar ve örtü kaya olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Miyosen, Kapıkaya Formasyonu, Lice Formasyonu, Fırat Formasyonu, Şelmo Formasyonu, Lahti Formasyonu 382
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ÇAĞRILI KONUŞMALAR / KEYNOTES In
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present situation looks like this:
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Search of a Sustainable Solution to
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Seismic Geomorphology and Seismic S
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The Impact of Global Energy Policie
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From Petroleum Era to Where? Cahit
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New Data and Interpretation on the
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Çevre, İşsağlığı ve Güvenli
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Jeotermal Kaynak Aramalarında Yap
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Seferihisar-Kavakdere (İzmir) Alan
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Garzan, Dodan, Silivanka, Çamurlu
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Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Yer
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Blind Shear Ram Blowout Preventer
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Çaldağ Formasyonu’nun Hazne Kay
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Üst Triyas Yaşlı Denizli-Kızıl
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HİDROKARBON (PETROL / BİTÜM) SIZ
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Petrographic Examination of the Sou
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Chemistry of Oilfield Water and Hyd
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Gas Seepage and Oil Resources and T
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Co-Combustion Performance of Oil Sh
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The Element Enrichments of the Rock
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Kümeli Kalman Filtresi Yöntemi il
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Batı Kozluca Ağır Petrol Sahası
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Bozova Petrol Sahası 3B Rezervuar
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Bozova Petrol Sahası için Yapıla
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Rezervuar Modellemesindeki Belirsiz
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JEOKİMYA VE HAVZA MODELLEMESİ 1 G
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Surface Geochemical Evaluation of M
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Hydrocarbon Exploration with GORE S
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Detection and Utilization of Volati
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Modeling Petroleum System: Case Stu
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The Use of Gas Chimneys for Risk Mi
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Orta Anadolu’da Orta Eosen İklim
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Güncel Işıklı Gölü’nün (De
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Türkiye Göllerindeki Depolanma H
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Çubuk Gölü’nün (Göynük, Bol
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SONDAJ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ 1 Drilling
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Macondo: Anatomy of an Oil Disaster
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Black Sea Ultra Deepwater Drilling
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Applications of Fuzzy Set Theory fo
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Pore Pressure Trends in Deepwater O
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Managerial Performance in Ultra Dee
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Şeyl Gaz Arama ve Üretimi Sun Jay
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Organik Şeyl: Yeni Bir Enerji Kayn
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Unconventional Enerji Kaynağı Pot
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“Unconventional Reservoir” Olar
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Şeyl Gaz ve Dünya Piyasalarina Ol
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YERALTI GAZ DEPOLAMA Underground Ga
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Reitbrook, a Successful Conversıon
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3D Geostatistical Model of the Soğ
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Reservoir Engineering and Simulatio
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Integrated Geostatistical Reservoir
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Reservoir Simulation Study for Unde
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Soma Kömür Havzasında Kömürle
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Kömürleşme Süreci ve Paleoortam
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Beydili Kayası (Nallıhan/Ankara)
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Organik Maddece Zengin Kayaçlarda
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Dağşeyhler Köyü (Göynük/Bolu)
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KARIŞIK KARBONAT VE SİLİSİKLAST
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Clastic-Carbonate Facies of Çayba
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An Example of Siliciclastic, Carbon
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High Frequency Paleoclımate Change
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Gaz Sıvı Karışımlı Sondaj Ak
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Kaçaklı Formasyonlarda Sert “Ko
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Polimer Esaslı Reservuar Sondaj S
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Katkı Maddelerinin Çimento Dayan
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Karbondioksitçe Doygun Tuzlu Suyun
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HİDROKARBON ARAMACILIĞINDA POTANS
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Evaluation of the Black Sea Magneti
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Identification of the Petroleum Tra
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Magnetic Signatures of the Kula Vol
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Evaluation of Resistivity Method in
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3D Electrical Resistivity Imaging o
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Yeraltı Doğal Gaz Depolarının R
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Ağır Petrol Üretim Teknolojileri
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Raman Petrol Sahasında Polimer Jel
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Petrollü Şeyllerinden Hidrokarbon
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Yüksek Sıcaklığa Dayanıklı El
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JEOKİMYA VE HAVZA MODELLEMESİ 3 G
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Investigation of Redox, Provenance
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Redox Conditions of Depositional En
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Carbon Isotope (δC13) Characterist
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Origin of Carbondioxide and Hydroge
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Investigation of Sulphate Reducing
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Ege Bölgesi, Geleceğin Petrol Ara
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Tuzluca (Iğdır) Civarı Geç Olig
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Erzurum Civarında Yer Alan Bir Kuy
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İzmir Körfezi’ndeki Sığ Gaz B
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Üst Kretase Haymana Formasyonu'nda
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Slim Hole Technology Erem Arıkan M
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Optimization of Drilling Hydraulics
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Gelation and Time-Dependent Effect
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Drilling Operations of Turkish Petr
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Batı Karadeniz’de Gaz Hidrat Ano
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Marmara Denizi’ndeki Sığ Gaz Bi
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Tabaka Gözeneklerinin Sismik Yans
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Harmonik Bozulma ve Eliminasyonu Or
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OBN (Deniz Tabanı Düğümleri) Si
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Çift Yönlü Alıcı Deniz Sismiğ
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Sismik Karot Alımı Amir Abo El Ro
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KUYU TESTLERİ Well Test 213
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Deconvolution and Its Applications
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Investigation of Different Deconvol
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Well Test Analysis in the Presence
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Assessment of Uncertainties of the
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Sondaj Atık Sularının Yönetimi
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TPAO Offshore Projelerinde İş Gü
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Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklı
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Petrol Kirliliğine Müdahale Çal
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ANADOLU’NUN TEKTONİK GELİŞİM
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Introduction: Tectonic Assembly of
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Tectono-Sedimentary Evolution of th
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Pre-Salt Structures in the Tuz Göl
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The Neogene Dynamics of the Balkan
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Barge Yardımı ile Sondaj (TAD) Al
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Derin Deniz Kuyularında MWD LWD ve
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Ultra-Derin Deniz Kuyularında Casi
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Karadeniz Ultra Derin Deniz Sondajl
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TÜRKİYE ve YAKIN ÇEVRESİ ENERJ
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General View of Oil Exploration-Pro
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Two Way Competition, Resource vs Ma
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Evaluation of Turkish Natural Gas L
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Design of an Ideal Petroleum Law: E
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The Petroleum Law/Regulation System
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Some Suggestions with Regard to a N
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The Interpretation and Recommendati
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Turkey and the European Union’s F
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Petrol, Doğal Gaz ve Jeotermal Mü
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Farklı Yöntemlerle Yapılan Gaz R
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Olasılıklı Petrol ve Doğal Gaz
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Tek ve Çift Gözenekli; İzotrop v
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GELİŞEN PETROL SEKTÖRÜNDE YÜKS
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Controlled Burn Operations, Gulf of
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Rehabilitation of Crude Oil Contami
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Health, Safety and Environment Stud
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Batı ve Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’
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Eski Avrasya Kıtasal Litosfer İç
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İstanbul Zonu’nda Karbonifer Fli
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Darius Programı: Karadeniz ve Anad
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Hole Enlargenment Operations at Dee
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Top Drive Casing Running System Suc
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Solid Expandable Tubular Technology
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Geomechanical Wellbore Stability As
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Yerüstü Atbaşı Pompa Otomasyonu
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Akçakoca Doğal Gaz Sahası’nın
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Sıvı Kimyasal Enjeksiyonu Yöntem
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İnsansız Akçakoca Platformu Elek
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JEOTERMAL Geothermal 319
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The Geothermal Energy Exploration A
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Geothermal Energy Potential of Turk
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Page 309 and 310: Mineralogical and Petrographic Feat
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Page 313 and 314: Supplemantary Cementitious Material
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Page 317 and 318: Batı Karadeniz Kıtasal Yamacında
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Page 323 and 324: SONDAJ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ 6 Drilling
Page 325 and 326: Subsea BOP, Secondary Intervention
Page 327 and 328: AC Drilling Rigs in Turkish Petrole
Page 329 and 330: Logistics Operations in Sürmene-1
Page 331 and 332: Rig NOV2000 TD 500 PAC Utilization
Page 333 and 334: Modeling of Cuttings Transport in H
Page 335 and 336: 2007-2009 Yılları Arasında Batı
Page 337 and 338: Libya Sirte Baseni’nde Yeni Büy
Page 339 and 340: Libya Murzuk Baseni, 147/3-4 Ruhsat
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Page 343 and 344: Yerçekimsel Üretim Yöntemi Yalç
Page 345 and 346: DOĞALGAZ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ ve CO 2
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Page 349 and 350: Matrix Fracture Interaction in Sand
Page 351 and 352: Cap Rock Integrity in Co 2 Storage
Page 353 and 354: Suudi Arabistan’ın Kambriyen-Ord
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