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Designing Lost Circulation Pills for Polymer Based Drill-In Fluids<br />

Alper Kahvecioğlu 1 , İ. Hakkı Gücüyener 3 , Serhat Akın 2<br />

1 Turkish Petroleum Corporation, Research Center, Ankara<br />

2 Middle East Technical University, Ankara<br />

3 Karkim CO., Ankara<br />

Specially designed non-damaging lost circulation pills (LCP) are being effectively applied for drilling<br />

depleted zones worldwide. Optimizing the LCP compositions stop the lost circulation effectively<br />

and protect the production zone from liquid and solids invasion significantly. Shape, particle<br />

size distribution and concentration of the lost circulation materials (LCM) are key parameters<br />

determining the effectiveness of LCP. In this study, the Permeability Plugging Apparatus (PPA)<br />

is utilized to evaluate effectiveness of various LCM’s in curing the lost circulation. Sized calcium<br />

carbonates are used as LCM in different concentrations and in different particle size distribution.<br />

Lost circulation zones are simulated using the ceramic disks and slotted disks. Ceramic disks<br />

with nominal pore sizes 20, 35, 60, 90, and 150 microns are characterized in terms of pore size<br />

distribution using the computerized image analysis technique. Filter cake quality, spurt loss and<br />

filtrate volume are basic parameters to be evaluated in this study. Tests are performed at 75 F<br />

and 300 psi of differential.<br />

Keywords : Drilling, drilling fluid, drilling mud, lost circulation, lost circulation pill, lost<br />

circulation material, calcium carbonate, micronized cellulose, viscous pill<br />

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