ÇAĞRILI KONUŞMALAR / KEYNOTES Invited Speeches ... - TPJD

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Modeling of Coalification in Soma Coal Basin Mehmet Namık ,Yalçın 1 , Kübra Tırpan 1 , Sedat İnan 2 , Fırat Duygun 2 1 İstanbul University, Department of Geological Engineering, İstanbul 2 The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), Marmara Research Center, Institute of Earth and Marine Science, Kocaeli The Soma Coal Basin, located in the northeastern part of the Aegean Horst-Graben System, is an extensional basin trending in SW-NE direction (approximately 20 kilometers by 5 kilometers). Turkish Coal Enterprises (TKİ) estimates at least one billion tons of lignite and about half of this reserve is present at depths greater than 600m. There are three distinctive coal seams within the coal-bearing Miocene sequence. But, only stratigraphically the lowermost seam, named as “Lower Coal Seam-KM2” is the target of exploration and exploitation efforts. The KM2 interval is being mined by open-cut coal mining and underground mining in the Northern and Central part of the basin, respectively. An underground mining is also planned in the Southern part of the basin. Therefore, exploratory drillings are being conducted here in order to plan the exploitation. Within the frame of a multi-disciplinary project, launched in 2009, modeling of coalification of KM2 coals and of its temporal development is also aimed, using the data obtained from these wells. For this purpose, recently opened eight wells (E-311, E-314, E-315, E-319, E-320, E-321, E-330, E-333) are modeled using the PetroMod 1-D basin modeling software. In accordance with the general flow chart of modeling studies, first a conceptual model of the geological evolution of the basin is constructed. In the light of the generalized stratigraphy of the basin and of the regional geology, for the time period starting from the onset of deposition of the Neogene sequence (18.5 Ma ago) upto Present, 11 separate events are described. Nine of these events are depositional and two of them erosional. Erosional events are related to the discordances between Soma and Deniş Formations and at the top of the volcaniclastic unit. Depositional events are represented from the oldest to youngest, by the M1-KM2-M2-M3-KM3-P1-KP1-P2ab- P2c-P3 and Pltv units. In the context of the construction of the conceptual model for each event, a number of parameters (lithology, age, paleo-bathymetry, paleo-heat flux and paleo sediment/ water interface temperature) are defined to create the first input data. For the calibration of the conceptual model vitrinite reflectance values, measured in coal samples taken from wells, are used. Hereby, as reflectance trend at each well was limited to a relatively short depth interval, trends of all the modeled wells together were used, in order to ensure a more reliable calibration. During the calibration of the conceptual model, time-dependent the heat flux values and the thicknesses of the eroded sections during the last two million years, are optimized and finalized, in the light of the geological and structural evolution of the region. 1-D modeling of eight wells has been completed using the input data, prepared in the light of the finalized conceptual model. Modeling results showed, that the period of maximum burial during 5 to 2 Mabp and accordingly the original thickness of the unit Pltv, deposited during this period and was partly eroded subsequently, are the most critical parameters for the coalification of coal seam KM2. With a new modeling study using data from seismic studies, conducted in the context of the ongoing multi-disciplinary project, it will be now possible to predict the coalification degree of KM2 coals in the Southern part of the basin, where the coals are located much deeper but borehole control does not yet exist. 109
Kömürleşme Süreci ve Paleoortam Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesinde Biyomarker Verilerinin Kullanımı; Karapınar Kömürleri (Konya, Türkiye) Orhan Özçelik 1 , Mehmet Altunsoy 1 , Selin Hökerek 1 , Nazan Yalçın Erik 2 , Mehmet Taka 3 , Ferhat Acar 4 1 Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Antalya 2 Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Sivas 3 Maden Tetkik Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara 4 Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Antalya Pliyosen yaşlı Karapınar Kömür Yatakları’nın (Konya-Orta Anadolu -Türkiye) kömürleşme süreci ve depolanma özellikleri organik jeokimyasal yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. İncelenen kömür örnekleri için doymuş hidrokarbon bileşimlerinde C29 steran yüksek iken C27 ve C28 homologları düşük miktardadır (C29>C27>C28). Örneklerdeki egemen hopanlar, moretan ve normoretandır. C28/ C29 steran oranına göre bu kömürler Tersiyer yaşında olup bu veri jeolojik yaş ile uyumludur. Kömür örneklerinin özütlerindeki diasteran/steran oranındaki farklılık ve yüksek değerler asidik ve suboksik ortamları işaret eder. İncelenen örneklerde belirlenen nispeten yüksek C23 trisiklik triterpan konsantrasyonu karasal kaynağa işaret eder. Tüm örneklerdeki egemen steran C29 olup bu durum, karasal bitkilerden itibaren oluşan organik maddenin egemen olduğu karasal bileşenleri işaret eder. C28 miktarı düşük olup, bu tipik olarak limnik ortam özelliğidir. βα- Moretan / αβ-hopan oranları olgunlaşmamış-erken olgun düzeyi belirtirken, gammaceranlar ise çökelim ortamındaki yüksek tuzluluk ile ilgilidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Konya, Karapınar Havzası, Kömür, Organik Jeokimya, Biyomarker 110
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ÇAĞRILI KONUŞMALAR / KEYNOTES In
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present situation looks like this:
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Search of a Sustainable Solution to
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Seismic Geomorphology and Seismic S
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The Impact of Global Energy Policie
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From Petroleum Era to Where? Cahit
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New Data and Interpretation on the
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Çevre, İşsağlığı ve Güvenli
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Jeotermal Kaynak Aramalarında Yap
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Seferihisar-Kavakdere (İzmir) Alan
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Garzan, Dodan, Silivanka, Çamurlu
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Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Yer
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Blind Shear Ram Blowout Preventer
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Çaldağ Formasyonu’nun Hazne Kay
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Üst Triyas Yaşlı Denizli-Kızıl
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HİDROKARBON (PETROL / BİTÜM) SIZ
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Petrographic Examination of the Sou
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Chemistry of Oilfield Water and Hyd
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Gas Seepage and Oil Resources and T
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Co-Combustion Performance of Oil Sh
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The Element Enrichments of the Rock
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Kümeli Kalman Filtresi Yöntemi il
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Batı Kozluca Ağır Petrol Sahası
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Bozova Petrol Sahası 3B Rezervuar
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Bozova Petrol Sahası için Yapıla
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Rezervuar Modellemesindeki Belirsiz
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JEOKİMYA VE HAVZA MODELLEMESİ 1 G
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Surface Geochemical Evaluation of M
Page 57 and 58: Hydrocarbon Exploration with GORE S
Page 59 and 60: Detection and Utilization of Volati
Page 61 and 62: Modeling Petroleum System: Case Stu
Page 63 and 64: The Use of Gas Chimneys for Risk Mi
Page 65 and 66: Orta Anadolu’da Orta Eosen İklim
Page 67 and 68: Güncel Işıklı Gölü’nün (De
Page 69 and 70: Türkiye Göllerindeki Depolanma H
Page 71 and 72: Çubuk Gölü’nün (Göynük, Bol
Page 73 and 74: SONDAJ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ 1 Drilling
Page 75 and 76: Macondo: Anatomy of an Oil Disaster
Page 77 and 78: Black Sea Ultra Deepwater Drilling
Page 79 and 80: Applications of Fuzzy Set Theory fo
Page 81 and 82: Pore Pressure Trends in Deepwater O
Page 83 and 84: Managerial Performance in Ultra Dee
Page 85 and 86: Şeyl Gaz Arama ve Üretimi Sun Jay
Page 87 and 88: Organik Şeyl: Yeni Bir Enerji Kayn
Page 89 and 90: Unconventional Enerji Kaynağı Pot
Page 91 and 92: “Unconventional Reservoir” Olar
Page 93 and 94: Şeyl Gaz ve Dünya Piyasalarina Ol
Page 95 and 96: YERALTI GAZ DEPOLAMA Underground Ga
Page 97 and 98: Reitbrook, a Successful Conversıon
Page 99 and 100: 3D Geostatistical Model of the Soğ
Page 101 and 102: Reservoir Engineering and Simulatio
Page 103 and 104: Integrated Geostatistical Reservoir
Page 105 and 106: Reservoir Simulation Study for Unde
Page 107: Soma Kömür Havzasında Kömürle
Page 111 and 112: Beydili Kayası (Nallıhan/Ankara)
Page 113 and 114: Organik Maddece Zengin Kayaçlarda
Page 115 and 116: Dağşeyhler Köyü (Göynük/Bolu)
Page 117 and 118: KARIŞIK KARBONAT VE SİLİSİKLAST
Page 119 and 120: Clastic-Carbonate Facies of Çayba
Page 121 and 122: An Example of Siliciclastic, Carbon
Page 123 and 124: High Frequency Paleoclımate Change
Page 125 and 126: Gaz Sıvı Karışımlı Sondaj Ak
Page 127 and 128: Kaçaklı Formasyonlarda Sert “Ko
Page 129 and 130: Polimer Esaslı Reservuar Sondaj S
Page 131 and 132: Katkı Maddelerinin Çimento Dayan
Page 133 and 134: Karbondioksitçe Doygun Tuzlu Suyun
Page 135 and 136: HİDROKARBON ARAMACILIĞINDA POTANS
Page 137 and 138: Evaluation of the Black Sea Magneti
Page 139 and 140: Identification of the Petroleum Tra
Page 141 and 142: Magnetic Signatures of the Kula Vol
Page 143 and 144: Evaluation of Resistivity Method in
Page 145 and 146: 3D Electrical Resistivity Imaging o
Page 147 and 148: Yeraltı Doğal Gaz Depolarının R
Page 149 and 150: Ağır Petrol Üretim Teknolojileri
Page 151 and 152: Raman Petrol Sahasında Polimer Jel
Page 153 and 154: Petrollü Şeyllerinden Hidrokarbon
Page 155 and 156: Yüksek Sıcaklığa Dayanıklı El
Page 157 and 158: JEOKİMYA VE HAVZA MODELLEMESİ 3 G
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Investigation of Redox, Provenance
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Redox Conditions of Depositional En
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Carbon Isotope (δC13) Characterist
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Origin of Carbondioxide and Hydroge
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Investigation of Sulphate Reducing
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Ege Bölgesi, Geleceğin Petrol Ara
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Tuzluca (Iğdır) Civarı Geç Olig
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Erzurum Civarında Yer Alan Bir Kuy
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İzmir Körfezi’ndeki Sığ Gaz B
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Üst Kretase Haymana Formasyonu'nda
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SONDAJ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ 3 Drilling
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Slim Hole Technology Erem Arıkan M
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Optimization of Drilling Hydraulics
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Gelation and Time-Dependent Effect
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Drilling Operations of Turkish Petr
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Batı Karadeniz’de Gaz Hidrat Ano
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Marmara Denizi’ndeki Sığ Gaz Bi
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Tabaka Gözeneklerinin Sismik Yans
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Harmonik Bozulma ve Eliminasyonu Or
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OBN (Deniz Tabanı Düğümleri) Si
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Çift Yönlü Alıcı Deniz Sismiğ
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Sismik Karot Alımı Amir Abo El Ro
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KUYU TESTLERİ Well Test 213
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Deconvolution and Its Applications
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Investigation of Different Deconvol
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Well Test Analysis in the Presence
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Assessment of Uncertainties of the
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Sondaj Atık Sularının Yönetimi
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TPAO Offshore Projelerinde İş Gü
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Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklı
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Petrol Kirliliğine Müdahale Çal
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ANADOLU’NUN TEKTONİK GELİŞİM
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Introduction: Tectonic Assembly of
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Tectono-Sedimentary Evolution of th
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Pre-Salt Structures in the Tuz Göl
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The Neogene Dynamics of the Balkan
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Barge Yardımı ile Sondaj (TAD) Al
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Derin Deniz Kuyularında MWD LWD ve
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Ultra-Derin Deniz Kuyularında Casi
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Karadeniz Ultra Derin Deniz Sondajl
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TÜRKİYE ve YAKIN ÇEVRESİ ENERJ
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General View of Oil Exploration-Pro
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Two Way Competition, Resource vs Ma
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Evaluation of Turkish Natural Gas L
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Design of an Ideal Petroleum Law: E
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The Petroleum Law/Regulation System
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Some Suggestions with Regard to a N
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The Interpretation and Recommendati
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Turkey and the European Union’s F
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Petrol, Doğal Gaz ve Jeotermal Mü
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Farklı Yöntemlerle Yapılan Gaz R
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Olasılıklı Petrol ve Doğal Gaz
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Tek ve Çift Gözenekli; İzotrop v
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GELİŞEN PETROL SEKTÖRÜNDE YÜKS
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Controlled Burn Operations, Gulf of
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Rehabilitation of Crude Oil Contami
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Health, Safety and Environment Stud
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Batı ve Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’
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Eski Avrasya Kıtasal Litosfer İç
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İstanbul Zonu’nda Karbonifer Fli
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Darius Programı: Karadeniz ve Anad
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Hole Enlargenment Operations at Dee
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Top Drive Casing Running System Suc
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Solid Expandable Tubular Technology
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Geomechanical Wellbore Stability As
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Yerüstü Atbaşı Pompa Otomasyonu
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Akçakoca Doğal Gaz Sahası’nın
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Sıvı Kimyasal Enjeksiyonu Yöntem
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İnsansız Akçakoca Platformu Elek
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JEOTERMAL Geothermal 319
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The Geothermal Energy Exploration A
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Geothermal Energy Potential of Turk
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Determination of Protection Areas i
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Research of Geothermal Fields by Ut
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Mineralogical and Petrographic Feat
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3D Subsurface Modeling of Gümüşk
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Supplemantary Cementitious Material
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Doğu Karadeniz Kıtasal Yamacını
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Batı Karadeniz Kıtasal Yamacında
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Zonguldak - Kozlu Açıklarında G
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Akçakoca (Deniz) Dolaylarının Te
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Subsea BOP, Secondary Intervention
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AC Drilling Rigs in Turkish Petrole
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Logistics Operations in Sürmene-1
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Rig NOV2000 TD 500 PAC Utilization
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Modeling of Cuttings Transport in H
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2007-2009 Yılları Arasında Batı
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Libya Sirte Baseni’nde Yeni Büy
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Libya Murzuk Baseni, 147/3-4 Ruhsat
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NATURALHY (Hidrojen Dağıtımı İ
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Yerçekimsel Üretim Yöntemi Yalç
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DOĞALGAZ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ ve CO 2
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Prediction of Temperature Change of
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Matrix Fracture Interaction in Sand
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Cap Rock Integrity in Co 2 Storage
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Suudi Arabistan’ın Kambriyen-Ord
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Suudi Arabistan’ın Silurian-Perm
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Batman Kuzeyi Miyosen İstifi Strat
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Diyarbakır XI. Bölge Petrol Arama
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