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ANTI-NUTRITIONAL CONSTITUENT OF COLOCASIA ESCULENTA ...

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Table A3-1b: The crude fat and crude protein composition (gf lOOg DM) in<br />

unprocessed and processed Amadumbe<br />

Esikhawini white (EW) 0.8 5.04<br />

Boiled white (BW) 0.78 5.04<br />

Roasted white (RW) 1.58 6.87<br />

Fried white (FW) 10.58 4.2<br />

Esikhawini purple (EP)<br />

Boiled pmple (BP)<br />

Roasted pmple (RP)<br />

Fried pmple (FP)<br />

Mtubatuba white (MtW)<br />

Mtubatuba purple (MW)<br />

Makatini white (MakW)<br />

Makatini purple (MakP)<br />

0.28 4.5<br />

0 4.56<br />

2.52 4.36<br />

15.05 3.95<br />

The lipid content for the unprocessed conus ranged between 0.73 and 1.54 per cent. The<br />

crude fat content for fried EW and EP Amadumbe tubers (10.58 and 15.05 per cent<br />

respectively) was higher than the mean crude fat value for the boiled and roasted<br />

1.54<br />

1.06<br />

0.73<br />

0.99<br />

samples, as well as higher than that ofthe unprocessed samples.<br />

The crude protein content ofthe unprocessed Colocasia esculenta tubers was found to<br />

5.39<br />

3.72<br />

5.08<br />

3.89<br />

range between 3.72 and 5.39 per cent MtP tubers presented the lowest crude protein<br />

content, whilst MtW showed the highest values. All the unprocessed tubers had a protein<br />

content ofless than six per cent. No apparent increases or decreases were observed in the<br />

crude protein content for processed tubers.<br />

45

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