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ANTI-NUTRITIONAL CONSTITUENT OF COLOCASIA ESCULENTA ...

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A.A.3 Enzyme trypsin<br />

10 mg bovine-pancreas trypsin type I was dissolved in 0.001 M HCl. The enzyme was<br />

stable in a refrigerator for two weeks.<br />

100 mg protease was dissolved in 1 litre of tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0, (i.e. a-ehymotrypsin<br />

type vii from bovine pancreas, protease type xiv from Streptomyces Griseus, proteinase<br />

type xviii from Rhizopus species and protease type xiii fungal from Aspergillus SaitOI).<br />

A.A.4 0.001 M BAPNA (Benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroaniline)<br />

43.5 mg of benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroaniline (BAPNA) was dissolved in I ml of<br />

dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution. This was diluted to 100 ml with 0.05 M tris-HCl<br />

buffer pH 8.6, containing 0.02 M calcium chloride. Care was taken to dissolve all BAPNA<br />

in the DMSO, as the presence of any crystals causes precipitation to occur on standing. A<br />

constant temperature was maintained throughout preparation.<br />

A.A.5 Phosphate buffer pH 6.9<br />

18.73 g of sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate and 8.15 g of disodium hydrogen<br />

orthophosphate were mixed, dissolved together in a litre of distilled water and the pH was<br />

adjusted to 6.9.<br />

A.A.6 Soluble starch<br />

1 gofsoluble starch was dissolved in 100 ml ofphosphate buffer.<br />

A.A.7 Dinirrosalicylic acid (DNS)<br />

1 g of3.5 dinitrosalicylic acid was dissolved in 20 ml of2 M NaOH and 50 ml of distilled<br />

water. 30 g ofRochelle salt was added and made up to 100 ml with distilled water.<br />

238

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