Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies - Phytosanitary Resources
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies - Phytosanitary Resources
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies - Phytosanitary Resources
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the Tephritidae - Table 2<br />
Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Bactrocera<br />
osbeckiae<br />
Bactrocera<br />
pallida<br />
Pnigalio agraules A Eulopid parasite from Greece (Fry, 1987) From Egypt (El-Heneidy, et al.,<br />
2001).<br />
Halticoptera daci A Pteromalid parasite from Africa (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Eurytoma (=<br />
Eupelmus) martelli<br />
Pnigalo<br />
mediterraneus<br />
An Eupelmid parasite from North Africa (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962;<br />
Nuenschwander, et al., 1983) From Egypt (El-Heneidy, et al., 2001).<br />
An Eulophid parasite from the Mediterranean area (Narayanan & Chawla,<br />
1962; Nuenschwander, et al., 1983).<br />
Lasioptera brevicornis A Cecidomyiid fly (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962.<br />
Lasioptera<br />
(Prolasioptera)<br />
berlesiana<br />
Belonuchus<br />
rufipennis<br />
A Cecidomyiid fly egg predator, associated with the fungus Camarosporium =<br />
Macrophoma dalmatica; maximum mortality <strong>of</strong> eggs30-50%(Narayanan &<br />
Chawla, 1962; Nuenschwander, et a1983).<br />
A Staphylinid larval predator intr. to Italy from Brazil (Narayanan & Chawla,<br />
1962).<br />
Carabus banoni A carabid whose larvae and adults are a larval-pupal predator in Crete<br />
(Nuenschwander, et al., 1983).<br />
Poecilus cupreus A carabid whose larvae are a larval-pupal predator in Crete (Nuenschwander,<br />
et al., 1983).<br />
Pterostichus creticus A carabid whose larvae are a larval-pupal predator in Crete (Nuenschwander,<br />
et al., 1983).<br />
Ocypus fulvipennis A staphlinid whose adults are a larval-pupal predator in Crete<br />
(Nuenschwander, et al., 1983).<br />
Ocypus olens A staphlinid whose adults are a larval-pupal predator in Crete<br />
(Nuenschwander, et al., 1983).<br />
Aphaenogaster<br />
simonelli<br />
Crematogaster<br />
sordidula<br />
Tetramorium<br />
caespitum<br />
An ant (Formicidae), capable <strong>of</strong> destroying both larvae and adults <strong>of</strong> olive fly<br />
(Nuenschwander, et al., 1983).<br />
An ant (Formicidae), capable <strong>of</strong> destroying both larvae and adults <strong>of</strong> olive fly<br />
(Nuenschwander, et al., 1983).<br />
An ant (Formicidae), capable <strong>of</strong> destroying both larvae and adults <strong>of</strong> olive fly<br />
(Nuenschwander, et al., 1983).<br />
Cyrtoptyx latipes A Pteromalid parasite from Crete (Nuenschwander, et al., 1983) from Egypt<br />
(El-Heneidy, et al., 2001).<br />
Cyttoptyx sp. A Pteromalid parasite from Egypt (El-Heneidy, et al., 2001).<br />
Coptera silvestrii A Psiline parasite from Africa (Benin, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Kenya,<br />
Monzambique, Zululand), introduced to Hawaii (Yoder & Wharton, 2002).<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
longicaudata<br />
A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Fopius persulcatus A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Fopius vandenboschi A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Biosteres deeralensis A Braconid larval parasite from Australia and New Guinea (Wharton &<br />
Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
kraussii (= Biosteres<br />
kraussii)<br />
An Australian Braconid larval parasite (Rungrojwanich & Walter, 2000;<br />
Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Opius fijiensis A Braconid egg-larval parasite from Australia, S. Pacific (Wharton & Glistrap,<br />
1983)<br />
3-40 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 02/2004-01<br />
PPQ