Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies - Phytosanitary Resources
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies - Phytosanitary Resources
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies - Phytosanitary Resources
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Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the Tephritidae - Table 2<br />
Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Bactrocera<br />
albistrigata<br />
Bactrocera<br />
aquilonis<br />
Bactrocera<br />
arecae<br />
Bactrocera<br />
atrisetosa<br />
Bactrocera<br />
barringtoniae<br />
Bactrocera<br />
cacuminata<br />
Bactrocera<br />
cacuminata<br />
(Cont.)<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
longicaudata<br />
A Braconid parasite from Malaysia and Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al.,<br />
2000).<br />
Fopius arisanus A Braconid parasite from Malaysia and Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al.,<br />
2000).<br />
Fopius vandenboschi A Braconid parasite from Malaysia and Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al.,<br />
2000).<br />
Dipterophagus daci A Dipterophagid (Strepsiptera) gregarious (2-6 per host) endoparasite from<br />
Australia which attacks the s<strong>of</strong>t ternal adult stage,resulting in sterile hosts<br />
(Drew & Allwood, 1985).<br />
Diachasimiorpha<br />
longicaudata<br />
A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Fopius arisanus A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Psyttalia makii A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Psytttalia sp. nr<br />
fletcheri<br />
A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Biosteres deeralensis A Braconid larval parasite from Australia & New Guinea (Wharton & Gilstrap,<br />
1983; Cochereu, 1970).<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
kraussii (=Biosteres<br />
kraussii)<br />
A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983;<br />
Rungrojwanich & Walter, 2000).<br />
Opius fijiensis A Braconid egg-larval parasite from Australia, S. Pacific (Wharton & Gilstrap,<br />
1983).<br />
Fopius arisanus A Braconid egg-pupal parasite from the Australian Region (Quimio & Walter,<br />
2001).<br />
Biosteres arisanus A Braconid egg parasite from the Indo-Australian Region (Wharton & Gilstrap,<br />
1983).<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
kraussii (= Biosteres<br />
kraussii)<br />
Biosteres<br />
vandenboschi<br />
A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983;<br />
Snowball, 1966; Rungrojwanich & Walter, 2000).<br />
A Braconid1st stage larval Parasite from SE Asia, est. in Hawaii (Wharton &<br />
Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Dipterophagus daci A Dipterophagid (Strepsiptera) gregarious (2-6 per host) endoparasite from<br />
Australia which attacks the s<strong>of</strong>t ternal adult stage,resulting in sterile hosts<br />
(Drew & Allwood, 1985).<br />
Opius perkinsi A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Opius longicaudatus An Indo-Australian Braconid larval parasite, now in Hawaii, Fiji, Australia,<br />
America, Carribean, Florida (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Snowball, 1966).<br />
Fopius arisanus<br />
(=Opius oophilus)<br />
A Braconid egg-pupal parasite from the Australian Region (Quimio & Walter,<br />
2001).<br />
A Braconid egg-larval parasite from SE Asia & dominant in Hawaii. Females<br />
also carry bacteria and fungi that destroy eggs (Bosch & Haramoto, 1951;<br />
Clausen, 1956; Snowball, 1966).<br />
3-26 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 02/2004-01<br />
PPQ