Nicoline van Harskamp - DeLVe | Institute for Duration, Location and ...

Namjera našeg priloga je stvaranje arhive
dokumenata koji svjedoče o samoupravljanju
u Socijalističkoj Federativnoj Republici
Jugoslaviji.
Radi se dakle o produkciji novog arhiva
o fenomenu koji više ne postoji – mogli
bismo reći da je naš čin manifestacija
uobičajenog procesa historizacije, pri
čemu je metoda koju koristimo (stvaranje
arhiva) ustaljena metoda koju koriste uglavnom
istoričari i arheolozi.
Naš cilj, međutim, nije istraživanje
društveno-ekonomskog prostora recentne
prošlosti uz pomoć ustaljenih istoričarskih
metoda. Arhiva nam služi kao promjenjivo
sučelje. Pisani dokumenti, fotografije, audio
zapisi, arhive, slike i objekti su nepredvidljiv
agregat svjedočanstava o samom
fenomenu samoupravljanja, o istorijskoj
svijesti o tom razdoblju danas, o prošlim
imaginacijama, o prošlim potencijalnostima.
1. Samoupravljanje je u realnom socijalizmu
predstavljalo oblik prevazilaženja
centralistički planiranog sistema. Ono
sadrži određene emancipatorske elemente;
nije bilo vođeno odozgo, nego odozdo –
neposredno od strane radnika pojedinih
firmi. Radi se o nekoj vrsti prijelazne
forme između realnog socijalizma i komunizma
koja je bila jedistvena i specifična za
samo jednu državu – Socijalističku Federativnu
Republiku Jugoslaviju. Vjerovatno
je simptomatično da samoupravljanje,
samim svojim imenom, privlači one koji
nemaju iskustva s njim i koji u njemu nisu
živjeli. Ono obuhvaća određeni potencijal
komunističke vlasti da stvara također i
hibridne forme, koje su bile jedan oblik
samoizdaje te vlasti i njenog približavanja
idealima marksističke teorije.
2. Poput bilo koje druge arhive koja se
stvara iznova, i ova arhiva nudi dvije
temeljne mogućnosti organizacije. Sadržaj
The intent of our contribution is the
creation of an archive of documents that
provide a record of the ‘self-management’
of the Socialist Federative Republic of
Yugoslavia. It is therefore a production
of a new archive about a phenomenon
that does not exist anymore – we could
say that this operation is an expression
of a standard process of historicisation,
whereby the applied method (creation of
an archive) is a settled method used mostly
by historians and archeologists.
Our goal however is not to use a settled
historical method for research into the socio-economic
space of the recent past. The
archive serves us as a variable interface.
Written documents, photographs, oral
records, archives, paintings, objects are
an unforeseeable aggregate of testimonies
about the phenomenon itself, testimony of
the historical consciousness of this period
today, testimony about past imaginations,
about past potentialities.
1. During real socialism, self-management
was a form of surpassing the centrally
planned system. It held certain elements
of emancipation; it was not directed from
above, but from below – directly by the
workers of the company. It was a certain
transitional form between the real
socialism and communism whereby it was
unique and specific to a single state – the
Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia.
It is probably symptomatic that self-management
attracts, by its very name, people
who have no experience with it and who
have not lived through it. It encompasses a
sort of potential of the communist state to
create hybrid forms, by which it betrayed
itself and came closer to the ideals of
Marxist theory.
2. Like any other archive created from
scratch, this archive provides two basic
possibilities for its own organization. The
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