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Silicones for Prosthetics (PDF | 856 KB) - Wacker Chemie

Silicones for Prosthetics (PDF | 856 KB) - Wacker Chemie

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hEALThcArE I PrOSThETIcS<br />

SILIcOnES fOr<br />

PrOSThETIcS<br />

crEATIng TOMOrrOW‘S SOLuTIOnS


AS fAScInATIngLy vErSATILE<br />

AS ThE huMAn bOdy<br />

Silicone Elastomers from<br />

WAckEr – Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

next to the Skin<br />

The human body is a wonderful work<br />

of art and highly complex piece of<br />

engineering. When it is necessary to<br />

provide support or artificial replacements<br />

<strong>for</strong> particular physical functions<br />

in the human body, or to promote<br />

healing, WACKER silicones convince<br />

with a customized range of products<br />

and services.<br />

2<br />

All products in the medical silicone sector<br />

have one thing in common – they come<br />

into intimate contact with the human<br />

body, where they enhance quality of life<br />

by providing support in terms of functionality<br />

and aesthetics. That is why the<br />

materials must satisfy such rigorous demands.<br />

WACKER silicone rubbers meet<br />

this challenge with high compatibility and<br />

excellent reliability.<br />

Our product program is impressive due<br />

to its remarkable scope of applications.<br />

Individual service and personalized<br />

consultancy also play an important role<br />

at WACKER.


ELASTOSIL ® –<br />

<strong>for</strong> Manufacturing<br />

Mammary Prostheses<br />

Step 1<br />

• The mammary prosthesis consists of a<br />

thin shell (e.g. PUR) filled with silicone gel<br />

Step 4<br />

• The shape of the prosthesis is set using a<br />

negative mold<br />

3<br />

Step 2<br />

• The use of thermoplastic shell material<br />

makes it possible to shape prostheses<br />

individually<br />

• The shell is comparable to a bag with<br />

a feeding channel<br />

Step 5<br />

• ELASTOSIL ® gel begins curing at room<br />

temperature<br />

• The process can be accelerated by heat<br />

input (approx. 70° C - 130° C)<br />

Step 3<br />

• The shell is filled with ELASTOSIL ® gel<br />

Step 6<br />

• The prosthesis is then demolded and<br />

packed


Silicone rubbers,<br />

customized <strong>for</strong><br />

Prosthetic Applications<br />

Reliable Per<strong>for</strong>mance in the<br />

Prosthetic Industry<br />

Our silicones are used in many prosthetic<br />

applications, ranging from the manufacture<br />

of functional prostheses <strong>for</strong> fingers, hands<br />

and partial-foot prostheses to the production<br />

of orthoses, epitheses and external<br />

breast prostheses, to liners and face<br />

masks, tailored to fit the wearer perfectly.<br />

WACKER offers tailored solutions <strong>for</strong> the<br />

medical industry’s special requirements.<br />

Our product ranges comprise ready-touse<br />

grades. Not only can their hardness<br />

be varied, but their consistency adjusted<br />

from spreadable to fluid. We have also developed<br />

customized solutions <strong>for</strong> special<br />

applications.<br />

ELASTOSIL ® RTV-2 Silicone Rubber Grades <strong>for</strong> <strong>Prosthetics</strong><br />

RTV-2 Systems Make<br />

the Difference<br />

Various silicone-rubber systems are used,<br />

depending on the specific prosthetic application.<br />

The addition-curing grades are<br />

<strong>for</strong>mulated as two-component systems:<br />

A and B. The platinum catalyst is separated<br />

from the crosslinker. After components<br />

A and B have been mixed, the mixture<br />

cures to an elastomer.<br />

The main difference between RTV-2 silicones<br />

and other standard silicone types<br />

(such as LSR or HTV) is a lower processing<br />

viscosity, which results in very good<br />

pourability. The vulcanizate hardnesses<br />

range from very soft (Shore 00) to hard<br />

(Shore A), and can be widely varied.<br />

The pot lives and curing times of our<br />

ELASTOSIL ® grades can be adapted,<br />

making these grades suitable <strong>for</strong> standard<br />

manufacturing processes. They can<br />

be applied in a number of ways such as<br />

molding, brushing or dipping. After mixing,<br />

RTV-2 silicone rubbers start curing at<br />

room temperature; this process can be<br />

accelerated by increasing the temperature<br />

(e.g. 70° C - 130° C).<br />

Blending Viscosity Viscosity Final Final Tensile Elongation Tear resistance<br />

ratio Component A Component B hardness hardness strength at break ASTM D 624 B<br />

Shore A Shore 00 ISO 37 ISO 37<br />

ISO 868 ASTM 2240<br />

Designation A : B [mPa·s] [mPa·s] [N / mm²] [%] [N / mm]<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7600 1:1 4,000 2,000 < 0 26 1.0 600 1.5<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7613 1:1 12,000 12,000 15 - 2.1 400 3.2<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7670 1:1 1,800 1,800 7 55 1.8 600 2.1<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7671 1:1 1,800 1,800 < 0 18 0.5 400 1.5<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7676 1:1 1,500 1,500 < 0 15 0.6 500 1.0<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7684 / 40 1:1 2,000 3,000 < 0 40 2.0 600 6.0<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7684 / 60 1:1 2,000 3,000 12 60 3.0 600 13.0<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7683 / 25 1:1 1,400 4,000 < 0 25 1.0 500 2.0<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7683 / 47 1:1 1,600 1,600 7 47 2.4 470 7.0<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7915 1:1 kneadable kneadable 17 70 1.2 550 5.0<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7950 1:1 kneadable kneadable 50 - 2.4 250 7.0<br />

ELASTOSIL ® PK 16 1:1 3,500 4,000 < 0 18 1.0 850 3.0<br />

These figures are intended as a guide and should not be used in preparing specifications.<br />

ELASTOSIL ® is a registered trademark of WAckEr chemie Ag<br />

hand prosthesis<br />

Liner <strong>for</strong> leg prosthesis<br />

Mixing the components<br />

4


Silicone gels <strong>for</strong><br />

External Mammary<br />

<strong>Prosthetics</strong><br />

External Mammary Prostheses Made<br />

of Soft Silicone Gels<br />

The products used in external mammary<br />

prosthetics must meet very specialized<br />

demands. We have there<strong>for</strong>e developed<br />

our RTV-2 silicone gels in close cooperation<br />

with manufacturers.<br />

The results are impressive: ELASTOSIL ®<br />

silicone gels can be adjusted to any desired<br />

softness, color and resilience. They<br />

offer all advantages of RTV-2 silicone<br />

grades. Silicone gels are superior to other<br />

materials because they provide a natural<br />

feel and look. We also offer silicone gels<br />

<strong>for</strong> “lightweight” prostheses to reduce<br />

the weight of the silicone <strong>for</strong> the wearer.<br />

These gels are less dense and there<strong>for</strong>e<br />

their inherent weight is reduced.<br />

The Advantages of ELASTOSIL ® P<br />

• Low viscosity<br />

• Easy to meter, thanks to its non-critical<br />

mixing behavior<br />

• Homogenization quality during mixing can<br />

be easily monitored because the components<br />

are differently colored<br />

• Adheres perfectly to polyurethane film<br />

• Provides a natural look and feel<br />

ELASTOSIL ® RTV-2 Silicone Gels <strong>for</strong> External Mammary Prostheses<br />

Blending Viscosity Viscosity Pot life<br />

Gel time Penetration, hollow cone<br />

ratio Component A Component B at 23° C at 70° C 62.5 g <strong>for</strong> 5 sec.<br />

Designation A : B [mPa·s] [mPa·s] [h] [min] [1 / 10 mm]<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7616-160 1:1 350 1,400 > 6 22 160*<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7616-195 1:1 350 1,200 > 4 12 195*<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7618 1:1 50 300 > 6 15 220<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7619 2:1 100 1,250 > 6 22 200<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7628 1:1 8,000 8,000 0,5 3 192; density (0.62 g / cm³)<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7630 1:1 8,000 8,000 0,5 3 220; density (0.62 g / cm³)<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7633 1:1 6,500 6,500 > 2 > 60 240; density (0.67 g / cm³)<br />

ELASTOSIL ® P 7636 1:1 8,000 8,000 4 10 258; density (0.76 g / cm³)<br />

* hollow cone of 25 g, 5 sec.<br />

These figures are intended as a guide and should not be used in preparing specifications.<br />

5


<strong>Wacker</strong> <strong>Chemie</strong> AG<br />

Hanns-Seidel-Platz 4<br />

81737 Munich, Germany<br />

Tel. + 49 89 6279-0<br />

info@wacker.com<br />

www.wacker.com/silpuran<br />

The data presented in this brochure are in accordance with the present state of our knowledge but do not absolve the user from carefully checking all supplies immediately on receipt.<br />

We reserve the right to alter product constants within the scope of technical progress or new developments. The recommendations made in this brochure should be checked by preliminary<br />

trials because of conditions during processing over which we have no control, especially where other companies’ raw materials are also being used. The in<strong>for</strong>mation provided by us<br />

does not absolve the user from the obligation of investigating the possibility of infringement of third parties’ rights and, if necessary, clarifying the position. recommendations <strong>for</strong> use do<br />

not constitute a warranty, either express or implied, of the fi tness or suitability of the product <strong>for</strong> a particular purpose.<br />

6365f e /10.12 supersedes 6365f e /11.11

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