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RECOVERY PLAN FOR - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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(Cuddihy et al. 1983), although it has been damaged subsequently<br />

(C. Corn, pers. comm. 1992). The populations at the other two<br />

sites are sufficiently small that they may be considered relictual<br />

or ephemeral.<br />

The major population at Site #3 was estimated during the 1980-1982<br />

survey to contain 300 plants dispersed over about 1 acre. A<br />

sample of 168 of these plants was measured. The plants ranged<br />

between 7 <strong>and</strong> 75 centimeters (3 <strong>and</strong> 30 inches) in height. Since<br />

plants occurred in all height classes, it appeared that the<br />

population was successfully recruiting reproductive plants.<br />

Furthermore, in April 1982, seedlings less than 7 centimeters (3<br />

inches) tall were found under 50 percent of the shrubs at Site #1<br />

(Nagata 1982).<br />

The population <strong>and</strong> habitat of Isodendrion hosakae at Site #3 was<br />

severely damaged by intensified grazing in 1988. The vegetation<br />

was generally reduced <strong>and</strong> plants of I. hosakae were broken; at<br />

that time, only 25 to 50 living plants were seen (C. Corn, pers.<br />

comm. 1992). This population was again seen in January 1991, but<br />

no count of plants was made (S. Bergfeld, pers. comm. 1992).<br />

The populations at the other two sites are so small that<br />

population structure analysis is meaningless. In 1980-82, eight<br />

plants were counted at Site #1 in approximately 8 square meters<br />

(86 square feet) (Cuddihy ~ ~1. 1983). Grass fires burned the<br />

habitat of Isodendrion hosakae on this cinder cone in 1983. A few<br />

months after the fire at least one of the plants was observed<br />

alive with green leaves (C. Corn, pers. comm. 1992). Although a<br />

determined search in September 1992 by DOFAW personnel <strong>and</strong><br />

botanists from NTBG failed to relocate this plant<br />

(S. Bergfeld, pers. comm. 1992), another plant was spotted about<br />

30 meters (100 feet) away.<br />

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