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HIST 4330--6920 Spring 2010 Kuhn[1] - Georgia State University

HIST 4330--6920 Spring 2010 Kuhn[1] - Georgia State University

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ORAL <strong>HIST</strong>ORY (<strong>HIST</strong>ORY <strong>4330</strong>/<strong>6920</strong>) – <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

Tuesdays, 5:30-8:50, 505 Classroom South<br />

Instructor: Dr. Cliff <strong>Kuhn</strong><br />

Office: 34 Peachtree St., Suite 2142<br />

Hours: Wednesday 10:00-12:00 or by appointment<br />

Phone: 404-413-6363 E-mail: ckuhn@gsu.edu<br />

The purpose of the course is to develop an appreciation of the field of oral history, its<br />

evolution, methodological concerns, and applications. In addition, students will learn<br />

about all facets of the oral history process, including interview preparation and research,<br />

equipment, interview technique, the nature and character of evidence, transcribing and<br />

editing, and legal and ethical concerns. A major component of the course will be a<br />

project based on student field work on some aspect of the theme, “The South in<br />

Transition.”<br />

Texts: Valerie Yow, Recording Oral History, 2 nd edition; Robert Perks and Alistair<br />

Thomson, eds., The Oral History Reader, 2 nd edition; Linda Shopes and Paula Hamilton,<br />

eds., Oral History and Public Memories; additional reading assignments on ERES (class<br />

password: mhm26ekfS); handouts<br />

Assignments: 1) A written assessment (3-4 pp.) of an interview conducted by the student<br />

2) A major project incorporating at least three hours of oral history<br />

interviews on a subject pertaining to the student's research interests. This<br />

project will entail: the development of a research plan; conducting the<br />

interview(s); preparation of an interview index and partial transcript; and<br />

an oral presentation and written essay (12-15 pages), both of which will<br />

include treatment of the interviews in terms of content and process.<br />

3) Class participation. Attendance is required and we will be discussing<br />

the readings in each class. In addition, for each class two students will<br />

help lead class discussion, and will prepare 5-10 discussion questions, to<br />

be handed out in class.<br />

In addition to the other assignments, graduate students in the course will be<br />

required to do write a 5-6 pp. book review of a historical work drawing heavily upon oral<br />

sources, after clearance by the instructor. Students will be judged on their ability to<br />

assess the nature and value of oral evidence as used by the author, and to evaluate the<br />

significance of that evidence to the author's thesis. For other assignments, graduate<br />

students will be subject to higher standards than undergraduates.


Grades: Undergraduates Graduate students<br />

Written assignment #1 10% Written assignment #1 10%<br />

Research design 15% Research design 10%<br />

Index and transcript 10% Index and transcript 10%<br />

Oral presentation 20% Oral presentation 15%<br />

Major paper 30% Major paper 30%<br />

Class participation 15% Class participation 15%<br />

Book review 10%<br />

Papers will be graded for coherence (organization, punctuation, grammar, spelling, etc.)<br />

as well as content. They will not be accepted after the due date!<br />

Please turn off your cell phones!<br />

Students are expected to conform to the Department of History’s guidelines concerning<br />

plagiarism and the <strong>University</strong> Policy on Academic Honesty (Section 409).<br />

An “A” grade equates to a 95, an “A-” to a 92, a “B+” to an 88, etc. An “A” reflects<br />

outstanding work, a “B” above average, a “C” average, a “D” below average, and an “F”<br />

unsatisfactory.<br />

Note: This course syllabus provides a general plan for the course; deviations may be<br />

necessary.


SCHEDULE<br />

Jan 12 Introduction/history of oral history<br />

Screening of Edward Ives, “An Oral Historian's Work”<br />

Jan 19 What is special about oral history?<br />

Yow, Ch. 1; Portelli, “What makes Oral History Different?” in Perks and<br />

Thomson; Thomson, “The Past in the Present and the Present of the Past”<br />

(electronic file); Linda Shopes, “Making Sense of Oral History,”<br />

http://historymatters.gmu.edu/mse/oral/<br />

A case study: The slave narratives<br />

James Davidson and Mark Lytle, “The View from the Bottom Rail: Oral<br />

History and The Freedmen’s Point of View,” in After the Fact: The Art of<br />

Historical Detection, 5 th edition, pp. 177-209; John Blassingame, Slave<br />

Testimony, pp. xlii-lxiii, both on ERES; selected interviews in George<br />

Rawick, ed., The American Slave:A Composite Biography, in stacks<br />

Jan 26 Interview preparation and technique<br />

Yow, Chs. 3-4; Introduction to Part II and “Studs Terkel, with Tony<br />

Parker,” in Perks and Thomson<br />

Bring recorders<br />

Feb 2 The relationship between interviewer and narrator<br />

Yow, Ch. 6; Yow, “‘Do I Like Them Too Much?’,” Bozzoli, “Interviewing the<br />

Women of Phokeng,” both in Perks and Thomson; Van Boeschoten,<br />

“Public Memory as an Arena for Contested Meanings,” in Shopes and<br />

Hamilton; Karen Olson and Linda Shopes, “Crossing Boundaries, Building<br />

Bridges: Doing Oral History Among Working-Class Men and Women, in<br />

Daphne Patai and Sherna Berger Gluck, Women's Words, pp. 189-204 and<br />

Alessandro Portelli, “Research as an Experiment in Equality,” in Portelli,<br />

The Death of Luigi Trastulli, pp. 29-44 both on ERES<br />

Feb 9 The Rural South<br />

LuAnn Jones, “Voices of Southern Agricultural History,” in International<br />

Annual of Oral History, 1990, pp. 135-44; Theodore Rosengarten, All<br />

God’s Dangers, pp. xiii-xxiv, 3-57, both on ERES; Jones, “‘Mama Learned<br />

Us to Work’: An Oral History of Virgie St. John Richmond,” in OHR 17<br />

(Fall 1989), pp. 63-90, available through JSTOR.


Written assignment #1 due<br />

Discussion/playback of interviews<br />

Feb 16 Life in the Jim Crow South<br />

Scott Ellsworth, “The Segregation of Memory” in Ellsworth, Death in a<br />

Promised Land, pp. 98-107 (ERES); selections from “Remembering Jim<br />

Crow” and “The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow” web sites<br />

Civil rights<br />

Youth of the Rural Organizing and Cultural Center, Minds Stayed on<br />

Freedom, pp. 1-34, 46-55, 117-130, 143-157; Charles M. Payne, “The Social<br />

Construction of History,” in Payne, I’ve Got the Light of Freedom, pp. 413-<br />

441 (ERES)<br />

Playing and discussion of “Will the Circle be Unbroken” excerpts<br />

Feb 23 Southern Politics<br />

Clifford <strong>Kuhn</strong>, Harlon Joye and Bernard West, Living Atlanta: An Oral<br />

History of the City, 1914-1948, pp. 311-49; Jennifer E. Brooks, “Winning<br />

the Peace: <strong>Georgia</strong> Veterans and the Struggle to Define the Political Legacy<br />

of World War II,” Journal of Southern History LXVI (August 2000), pp.<br />

565-604; Alexander Heard, “Interviewing Southern Politicians,” American<br />

Political Science Review, XLIV (December, 1950), pp. 886-892 (all on<br />

ERES); Clifford <strong>Kuhn</strong>, “‘There's a Footnote to History’: Memory and the<br />

History of Martin Luther King's October 1960 Arrest and Its Aftermath,”<br />

Journal of American History 84 (Fall 1997), pp. 583-595; Ronald E.<br />

Marcello, “Interviewing Contemporary Texas Legislators: An Atypical<br />

Approach,” Public Historian, 7 (Fall 1985), pp. 53-64, both on JSTOR<br />

Mar 2 History and Memory: a case study – war stories<br />

Yow, Ch. 2; Intro to Part III, Allison, “Remembering a Vietnam War<br />

Firefight,” Roseman, “Surviving Memory,” and Thomson, “Anzac<br />

Memories,” all in Perks and Thomson; Dubrow, “Contested Places in<br />

Public Memory,” Jefferson, “Interfaced Memory,” and Salvatici, “Public<br />

Memory, Gender, and National Identity in Postwar Kosovo,” all in Shopes<br />

and Hamilton<br />

Research design due<br />

Mar 9 <strong>Spring</strong> break<br />

Mar 16 Legal and ethical issues


Yow, Ch. 5; Blee, “Evidence, Empathy and Ethics: Lessons from Oral<br />

Histories of the Klan,” in Perks and Thomson; Linda Shopes, “Legal and<br />

Ethical Issues in Oral History” (electronic file); selections from John<br />

Neuenschwander, “Oral History and the Law”; Oral History Association<br />

Evaluation Guidelines and Principles and Best Practices (available through<br />

oralhistory.org)<br />

Mar 23 After the interview: processing and transcription<br />

Good, “Voice, Ear, and Text,” in Perks and Thomson; Michael Frisch,<br />

“Preparing Interview Transcripts for Documentary Publication: A Line-by-<br />

Line Illustration of the Editing Process,” in Frisch, A Shared Authority, pp.<br />

81-146 (ERES); Yow, Ch. 11<br />

After the interview: interpreting oral evidence<br />

Yow, Ch. 10; Lummis, “Structure and Validity in Oral Evidence,” Borland,<br />

“‘That’s Not What I Said’,” in Perks and Thomson; Neufeld, “Parks<br />

Canada, the Commemoration of Canada, and Northern Aboriginal Oral<br />

History,” in Shopes and Hamilton.<br />

Index and transcript due<br />

Mar 30 Oral history and family history<br />

Yow, Ch. 9; Finnegan, “Family Myths,” in Perks and Thomson<br />

Oral history and community history<br />

Yow, Ch. 7; Shopes, “Oral History and the Study of Communities,” in Perks<br />

and Thomson; Field, “Imagining Communities: Memory, Loss and<br />

Resilience on Post-Apartheid South Africa,” and Blackburn, “History from<br />

Above: The Use of Oral History in Shaping Collective Memory in<br />

Singapore,” both in Shopes and Hamilton; Shopes, “Oral History and<br />

Community Involvement: The Baltimore Neighborhood Heritage Project,”<br />

in Benson, Brier and Rosenzweig, eds., Presenting the Past, pp. 249-266<br />

(ERES)<br />

Apr 6 Oral history and media: radio and film<br />

David Dunaway, “Radio and the Public Use of Oral History,” in Dunaway<br />

and Baum, Oral History: An Interdisciplinary Anthology, pp. 333-346<br />

(ERES); Introduction to Part IV, Hardy, “Authoring in Sound,” and Kerr,


“We Know What the Problem is,” both in Perks and Thomson<br />

Selections from “Living Atlanta” and other radio documentaries<br />

Sipe, “The Future of Oral History and Moving Images,” in Perks and<br />

Thomson<br />

Selections from oral history-based films<br />

Apr 13 Oral history and media: museums and digital media<br />

<strong>Kuhn</strong>, “Oral History: Media, Message, and Meaning” (electronic file);<br />

Green, “The Exhibition that Speaks for Itself” and Butler and Miller,<br />

“Linked,” both in Perks and Thomson; Thomas, “Private Memory in a<br />

Public Space” and Bozic-Vrbancic, “”Scars in the Ground,’” both in Shopes<br />

and Hamilton<br />

Michael Frisch, “Oral History and the Digital Revolution,” in Perks and<br />

Thomson; Charles Hardy and Alessandro Portelli, “I Can Almost See the<br />

Lights of Home,” Journal of Multi-Media History 2 (1999),


www.albany.edu/jmmh/<br />

examples from oral history web sites<br />

Graduate student book reviews due<br />

Apr 20 Student presentations<br />

Apr 27 Student presentations/final papers due

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