Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ...

Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ... Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ...

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Incidence, distribution and characteristics of major tomato leaf curl and mosaic virus diseases 170 Promega, 1993 Tech. Bull. Part TBO 49 No 49 Revised 10/93, Promega Corp. 8 pp. Promega, 1996 Wizard Plus SV Minipreps DNA purification system Protocal: Spin Protocol. Promega, USA. 10/96 Part #FB004. QIAEX II, 1997. QIAEX II Agarose Gel Extraction Protocol. QIAEX II Handbook 09/97. Raccah, B. 1986. Non-Persistent viruses: Epidemiology and control. Advances in Virus Research. Vol.31: 387 - 429. Rataul, H. S., and Brar, J. S., 1989. Status of Tomato leaf curl virus research in India. Trop. Sci. 1989, 29:111 - 118. Rice, R. P., Rice, L. W., and Tindall, H. D., 1987. Fruit and Vegetable Production in Africa. Macmillan Publishers, U.K. 371 pp. Riley, D., Nava - Camberos, U., and Allen, J. 1995. Population dynamics of Bemisia in Agricultural systems, in Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control and Management (Gerling, D. and Mayer, R.T.). 288 pp. Riley, D., and Wolfenbarger, D. 1993. Cultivated hosts and population dynamics of sweetpotato whitefly in the lower Rio Grade Valley of Texas. 1993 Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Production Conferences, National Cotton Council of America, Memphis, Tennessee, 2: 667-670. Roberts, F. M. 1940. Studies on the feeding methods and penetration rates of Myzus persicae (Sulz.), M.circumflexus (Buckt.), and Macrosiphum gei (Koch) Ann. Appl. Biol., 27: 348 – 358. Roberts, I. M., Robinson, D. J., and Harrison, B. D. 1984. Serological relationships and genome homologies among Geminiviruses. J.Gen. Virol. 65: 1723 - 1730. Rochester, D. E., Fauquet, C. M., De Paulo, J. J., and Beachy, R. N. 1994. Complete nucleotide sequence of the geminivirus, Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (Thailand isolate). J. Gen. Virol., 75: 477 - 485. Rojas, M. R., Gilbertson, R. L., Russell, D. R., and Maxwell, D. P. 1993. Use of degenerate primers in the polymerase chain reaction to detect whitefly- transimitted geminiviruses. Plant Dis. 77: 340-347. Rubinstein G., Morin S., and Czosnek H. 1999. Transmission of Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus to Imidacloprid Treated Tomato Plants by the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). J. Econ. Entom., 92: (3) 658-662.

Incidence, distribution and characteristics of major tomato leaf curl and mosaic virus diseases 171 Rubio, L., Herrero, J. R., Sarrio, J., Moreno, P., and Guerri, J. 2003. A new approach to evaluate relative resistance and tolerance of tomato cultivars to begomoviruses causing the tomato yellow leaf curl disease in Spain. Plant Pathol., 52: 763-769. Russo, M., Cohen, S., and Martelli, G. P., 1980. Virus-like particles in tomato plants affected by the yellow leaf curl virus. J.Gen.Virol. 49, 209-213. Sharaf, N. 1986. Chemical control of Bemisia tabaci. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 17:111 - 127. Shih S. L, Green S. K, Tsai W. S., and Ssekyewa C. 2005 Molecular Characterization of a New Tomato Begomovirus from Uganda. Abstract accepted by International Committee for the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Plant Dis., 90 (2): 246. Siguira M., and Bandaranayake C. M. 1975. Chilli Virus Diseases in Sri Lanka, Tech. Bull., TAC. No. 8. Simone, G. W., and Short, D. E. 1998. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus management for homeowners. Htt:// hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/new/tylcv.htm. Simons, J. N., and Zitter, T. A. 1980. Uses of oils to control Aphid-borne viruses. Plant Dis. 64: 542-546. Simons, J. N., 1959. Effects of Foliar sprays of cytovirin on susceptibility to and transmissibility of Potato Virus Y in pepper. Phytopath. 50:109-111. Srivastava, K. M., Vipin Hallan, Raizada, R. K., Govind Chandra, Singh, B. P., and Sane, P. V. 1995. Molecular cloning of Indian Tomato leaf curl virus genome following a simple method of concentrating the super coiled replicative form of viral DNA. J. Virol. Meth., 51: 297 - 304. Teare, J. 1996. Quantitation of PCR Products in ethidium bromide-stained agarose gels. Science Tools from Pharmacia Biotech 1, 3: 16-18. Thomas, J. E 1984. Characterisation of an Australian isolate of Tomato yellow top virus. Ann.Appl.Biol.,104:79 - 86. Thomas, J. E., Massaloki, P. R., and Harrison, B. D. 1986. Production of monoclonal antibodies to African cassava mosaic virus and differences in their reactivities with other whitefly - transmitted geminiviruses. J.Gen. Virol., 67: 2739 – 2748. Thresh, J. M. 1998 Advances in Virology relevant to Tropical Africa. Seminar held at Makerere University, Faculty of Agriculture, 5 th June 1998.

<strong>Incidence</strong>, distribution <strong>and</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> major tomato leaf curl <strong>and</strong> mosaic virus diseases 170<br />

Promega, 1993 Tech. Bull. Part TBO 49 No 49 Revised 10/93, Promega Corp. 8 pp.<br />

Promega, 1996 Wizard Plus SV Minipreps DNA purification system Protocal: Spin Protocol.<br />

Promega, USA. 10/96 Part #FB004.<br />

QIAEX II, 1997. QIAEX II Agarose Gel Extraction Protocol. QIAEX II H<strong>and</strong>book 09/97.<br />

Raccah, B. 1986. Non-Persistent viruses: Epidemiology <strong>and</strong> control. Advances in Virus<br />

Research. Vol.31: 387 - 429.<br />

Rataul, H. S., <strong>and</strong> Brar, J. S., 1989. Status <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tomato</strong> leaf curl virus research in India. Trop.<br />

Sci. 1989, 29:111 - 118.<br />

Rice, R. P., Rice, L. W., <strong>and</strong> Tindall, H. D., 1987. Fruit <strong>and</strong> Vegetable Production in Africa.<br />

Macmillan Publishers, U.K. 371 pp.<br />

Riley, D., Nava - Camberos, U., <strong>and</strong> Allen, J. 1995. Population dynamics <strong>of</strong> Bemisia in<br />

Agricultural systems, in Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control <strong>and</strong><br />

Management (Gerling, D. <strong>and</strong> Mayer, R.T.). 288 pp.<br />

Riley, D., <strong>and</strong> Wolfenbarger, D. 1993. Cultivated hosts <strong>and</strong> population dynamics <strong>of</strong><br />

sweetpotato whitefly in the lower Rio Grade Valley <strong>of</strong> Texas. 1993 Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Beltwide Cotton Production Conferences, National Cotton Council <strong>of</strong> America, Memphis,<br />

Tennessee, 2: 667-670.<br />

Roberts, F. M. 1940. Studies on the feeding methods <strong>and</strong> penetration rates <strong>of</strong> Myzus persicae<br />

(Sulz.), M.circumflexus (Buckt.), <strong>and</strong> Macrosiphum gei (Koch)<br />

Ann. Appl. Biol., 27: 348 – 358.<br />

Roberts, I. M., Robinson, D. J., <strong>and</strong> Harrison, B. D. 1984. Serological relationships <strong>and</strong><br />

genome homologies among Geminiviruses. J.Gen. Virol. 65: 1723 - 1730.<br />

Rochester, D. E., Fauquet, C. M., De Paulo, J. J., <strong>and</strong> Beachy, R. N. 1994. Complete<br />

nucleotide sequence <strong>of</strong> the geminivirus, <strong>Tomato</strong> yellow leaf curl virus (Thail<strong>and</strong> isolate). J.<br />

Gen. Virol., 75: 477 - 485.<br />

Rojas, M. R., Gilbertson, R. L., Russell, D. R., <strong>and</strong> Maxwell, D. P. 1993. Use <strong>of</strong> degenerate<br />

primers in the polymerase chain reaction to detect whitefly- transimitted geminiviruses. Plant<br />

Dis. 77: 340-347.<br />

Rubinstein G., Morin S., <strong>and</strong> Czosnek H. 1999. Transmission <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tomato</strong> yellow leaf curl<br />

geminivirus to Imidacloprid Treated <strong>Tomato</strong> Plants by the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci<br />

(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). J. Econ. Entom., 92: (3) 658-662.

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