Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ...
Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ... Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ...
Incidence, distribution and characteristics of major tomato leaf curl and mosaic virus diseases 166 Makkouk, K. M., Shehab, S., and Majdalan, S. E. 1979. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: incidence yield losses and transmission in Lebanon. Phytopath. Z., 96: 263-267. Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E. F., and Sanbrook, J. 1982. Molecular Cloning: A laboratory Manual. 545 pp. Mansour, A., and Al-Musa, A. 1992. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: host range and virusvector relationships. Plant Pathol., 41: 122-125. Marks, D. 2006. Garden Action mini-Project . http:// gardenaction.co.uk, pp. 4. Martyn, E. B. 1968. Plant Virus Names. Anannotated list of names and synonyms of plant viruses and diseases. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, UK. Mason, G., Rancati, M., and Bosco, D. 2000. The effect of thiamethoxam, a second generation neonicotinoid insecticide, in preventing transmission of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus (TYLCV) by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Crop Protection 19: 473- 479. Mayo, M. A., and Brunt, A. A. 2005. Plant Virus Taxonomy: Families, Genera, and Type Species of plant viruses and viroids, ICTV, 1 p. Marco, S., Cohen, S., Harpaz, I., and Birk, Y. 1975. An anti-TMV factor in the tobacco whitefly after acquisition of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. J. Insect Physiol., 21: 1821 - 1826. Matthews, R. E. F. 1991. Plant Virol.. pp 1-815. Mayo, M 2000. The Taxonomy of Plant Viruses-2000. http://www.scri.sari.ac.uk/vir/ICTV/ictvcur.htm. Mazyad, H. M., Omar,F., Al-Taher, K., and Salha, M. 1979. Observations on the epidemiology of tomato yellow leaf curl disease on tomato plants. Plant Dis. Reptr., 63: 297- 975. Mazyad, H. M., Nakhla, M. K., El-Amrety, A. A., and Dos, S. A. 1986. Further studies on the epidemiology of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Egypt. Acta Hortic., 1990: 121 - 130. Mazyad, H. M., Peters, D., and Maxwell, D. 1994. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Egypt: epidemiological and management aspects. 1st International Symposium on Geminiviruses, Almeria, Spain. Mead, R., and Curnow, R.N. 1990 Statistical methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology 3 rd Edition Chapman and Hall, London, 333 pp.
Incidence, distribution and characteristics of major tomato leaf curl and mosaic virus diseases 167 Mehta P., Wyman, J. A., Nakhla, M. K., and Maxwell, D. P. 1994. Transmission of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus by Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Econ. Entom, 87: 1291- 1297. Ministry of Agriculture Animal Industry and Fisheries. 1988. Crop Census Report. Min – Wang, and Gonsalves, D. 1992. Artificial induction and evaluation of a mild isolate of Tomato spotted wilt virus. J. Phytopath. 1992, 135: 233 - 244. Moriones, E., and Navas-Castillo, J. 2000. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, an emerging virus complex causing epidemics worldwide. Virus Res. 71: 123 – 134. Moustafa, S. E. 1991. Tomato cultivation and breeding program for Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. In Resistance of the Tomato to TYLCV, Proceedings of the seminar of EEC contract DG XII - TS2 - A - 055 F (CD) partners. H. Laterrot, and C. Trousse, ed., INRA. pp. 6 – 8. Mukiibi, M. K. 2001. Agriculture in Uganda Vol. I General Information 486 pp. Uganda Fountain Publishers, 9970022431. Murphy, F. A., Fauquet C. M., Bishop D. H. L., Ghabrial, S. A., Jarvis, A. W., Martelli, G. P., Mayo, M. A., and Summers, M. D. 1995. Virus Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Sixth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Springer, Wien New York. Arch. Virol. (Suppl 10). Mutwiwa, U. N., Borgemeister, C., Von Elsner, B., and Tantau, H. J. 2005. Effects of UVabsorbing plastic films on greenhouse whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). J. Econ. Entom., 98: 1221-1228. Mwaule, Y. W. 1995. Draft Report of the Consultancy on Tomato Research results in Uganda from 1980 -1995, GTZ -IPM Horticulture Reports. 85 pp. Nakhla, M. K., El-Hammady, M., and Mazyad, H. M. 1978. Isolation and identification of some viruses naturally infecting tomato plants in Egypt. In 4th Conf. Pest Control, NRC,Cairo. pp. 1042- 051. Nakhla, M. K., Mehta, P., Wyman, J. A., Stout, J., and Maxwell, D. P. 1994. Construction of infectious clones of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus from polymerase chain reaction - amplified fragments. The American Society for Virology, 13th Annual Meeting July 1994, Madison, WI. Nakhla, M. K., Maxwell, D. P., and Ramirez, P. 1998. 2nd International Workshop on Bemisia and Geminiviral Diseases: Detection and Identification of Whitefly-Transmitted Geminiviruses. June 12, 1998, Puerto Rico. 109 pp.
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<strong>Incidence</strong>, distribution <strong>and</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> major tomato leaf curl <strong>and</strong> mosaic virus diseases 167<br />
Mehta P., Wyman, J. A., Nakhla, M. K., <strong>and</strong> Maxwell, D. P. 1994. Transmission <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tomato</strong><br />
yellow leaf curl virus by Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Econ. Entom, 87: 1291-<br />
1297.<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture Animal Industry <strong>and</strong> Fisheries. 1988. Crop Census Report.<br />
Min – Wang, <strong>and</strong> Gonsalves, D. 1992. Artificial induction <strong>and</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> a mild isolate <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Tomato</strong> spotted wilt virus. J. Phytopath. 1992, 135: 233 - 244.<br />
Moriones, E., <strong>and</strong> Navas-Castillo, J. 2000. <strong>Tomato</strong> yellow leaf curl virus, an emerging virus<br />
complex causing epidemics worldwide. Virus Res. 71: 123 – 134.<br />
Moustafa, S. E. 1991. <strong>Tomato</strong> cultivation <strong>and</strong> breeding program for <strong>Tomato</strong> yellow leaf curl<br />
virus. In Resistance <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tomato</strong> to TYLCV, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the seminar <strong>of</strong> EEC contract<br />
DG XII - TS2 - A - 055 F (CD) partners. H. Laterrot, <strong>and</strong> C. Trousse, ed., INRA. pp. 6 – 8.<br />
Mukiibi, M. K. 2001. Agriculture in Ug<strong>and</strong>a Vol. I General Information 486 pp. Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Fountain Publishers, 9970022431.<br />
Murphy, F. A., Fauquet C. M., Bishop D. H. L., Ghabrial, S. A., Jarvis, A. W., Martelli, G. P.,<br />
Mayo, M. A., <strong>and</strong> Summers, M. D. 1995. Virus Taxonomy, Classification <strong>and</strong> Nomenclature<br />
<strong>of</strong> Viruses. Sixth Report <strong>of</strong> the International Committee on Taxonomy <strong>of</strong> Viruses. Springer,<br />
Wien New York. Arch. Virol. (Suppl 10).<br />
Mutwiwa, U. N., Borgemeister, C., Von Elsner, B., <strong>and</strong> Tantau, H. J. 2005. Effects <strong>of</strong> UVabsorbing<br />
plastic films on greenhouse whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). J. Econ. Entom.,<br />
98: 1221-1228.<br />
Mwaule, Y. W. 1995. Draft Report <strong>of</strong> the Consultancy on <strong>Tomato</strong> Research results in Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
from 1980 -1995, GTZ -IPM Horticulture Reports. 85 pp.<br />
Nakhla, M. K., El-Hammady, M., <strong>and</strong> Mazyad, H. M. 1978. Isolation <strong>and</strong> identification <strong>of</strong><br />
some viruses naturally infecting tomato plants in Egypt. In 4th Conf. Pest Control,<br />
NRC,Cairo. pp. 1042- 051.<br />
Nakhla, M. K., Mehta, P., Wyman, J. A., Stout, J., <strong>and</strong> Maxwell, D. P. 1994. Construction <strong>of</strong><br />
infectious clones <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tomato</strong> yellow leaf curl virus from polymerase chain reaction - amplified<br />
fragments. The American Society for Virology, 13th Annual Meeting July 1994, Madison,<br />
WI.<br />
Nakhla, M. K., Maxwell, D. P., <strong>and</strong> Ramirez, P. 1998. 2nd International Workshop on<br />
Bemisia <strong>and</strong> Geminiviral Diseases: Detection <strong>and</strong> Identification <strong>of</strong> Whitefly-Transmitted<br />
Geminiviruses. June 12, 1998, Puerto Rico. 109 pp.
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