Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ...
Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ... Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ...
Incidence, distribution and characteristics of major tomato leaf curl and mosaic virus diseases 158 Bohmfalk, G. T., Frisbie, R. E., Sterling, W. L., Metzer, R. B., and Knutson, A. E. 2006. Identification, biology and sampling of cotton insects. http:// insects. Tamu.edu/ extension/ bulletins/ b-933. htm# whiteflies 20m – 7- 82. Briddon, R.W., and Markham, P. G. 1994. Universal Primers for the PCR Amplification of Dicot-infecting Geminiviruses. Mol. Biotech. 202 Vol. 1. Briddon, R. W., Pinner, M. S., Stanley, J., and Markham, P. G. 1990. Geminiviruses coat protein gene replacement alters insect specificity. Virol., 177: 84 - 94. Broadbent, L. 1965. The epidemeology of Tomato mosaic virus. Seed transmission of ToMV. Ann.Appl. Biol., 56:177 - 205. Broadbent, L. 1976. Epidemiology and control of ToMV. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 14:75 - 96. Brown, J. K., 1997. The Biology and Molecular Epidemiology of the Geminiviridae Subgroup III. pp 125 – 133, in Stacey, G. and Keen, N. T. 1997. Plant-Microbe Interactions Vol. 2. 220 pp. Brunt, A., Grabtree K., and Gibbs A. 1990. Viruses of Tropical plants. CAB International. UK. 707 pp. Butler, G. D., Jr., and Henneberry, T. J. 1989. Sweetpotato whitefly migration, population increase, and control on lettuce with cotton seed oil sprays. Southwestern Entomologist, 14: 287-293. Butler, G. D., Jr., Henneberry, T. J., and Hutchinson, W. D. 1986. Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton: adult activity and cultivar oviposition preference. J. Econ. Entom., 79: 350 - 4. Byrne, D. N., and Bellows, T. S., Jr. 1991. Whitefly Biology. Ann. Rev. Entom., 36: 431 - 57. Byrne, D. N., Bellows, T. S., and Parrella, M. P. 1990. Whitefly in agricultural systems. In Whiteflies: their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management (D.Gerling). pp. 227-261. Caciagli P., Bosco D., and Al-Bitar Lina, 1995. Relationship between the Sardinian isolate of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus and its whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci Gen. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 101:163-170. Castello, J. D., Lakshman, D. K., Tavantzis, S. M., Rogers, S. O., Bachand, G. D., Jagels, R., Carlisle, J., and Liu, Y. 1995. Detection of infectious Tomato mosaic virus in fog and clouds. Phytopath. 85: 1409 - 1412. Chan Man-Suen and Jeger, M. J., 1994. Analytical model of plant virus disease dynamics with uprooting and replanting. J. Appl. Ecol. 31: 413 – 427.
Incidence, distribution and characteristics of major tomato leaf curl and mosaic virus diseases 159 Chiang, B. T., Nakhla, M. K., Maxwell, D. P., Schoenfelder, M., and Green S. K. 1996. A new Geminivirus Associated with leaf curl disease of Tomato in Tanzania. Plant Dis., 81: 111. Chiemsombat, P., Attathom, S., Kositratana, W., Sutabutra, T., and Sae-Ung, N. 1992. Cloning of PCR-Amplified Coat Protein Gene of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Kasetsart J. Nat. Sc., 25:5. Chiemsombat, P., Murayama, A., and Ikegami, M. 1991. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Thailand and Tobacco leaf curl virus in Japan are serologically identical. Ann. Phytopath.Soc. Japan, 57: 595 - 597. Cho, J. J., Mau, R. F. L., German, T. L., Hartman, R. W., Yudin, L. S., Gonsalves D., and Providenti, R. 1989. A multidisplinary Approach to Management of Tomato spotted wilt virus in Hawaii. Plant Dis., 73: 375 - 383. Clark, M. F., and Adams, A. N. 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. J. Gen. Virol., 34: 475-483. Cohen, H., and Antignus, Y. 1994. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, a whitefly-borne Geminivirus of Tomatoes. Advanced Disease Vector Research, Vol. 10: 259-288. Cohen, S., Duffus, J. E., and Liu, H. Y. 1992. A new Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype in South Western United States and its role in silverleaf of squash and tansmission of Lettuce infectious yellow virus. Phytopath., 82: 86 - 90. Cohen, S., Kern, J., Harpaz, I., and Ben - Joseph, R., 1988. Epidemiological studies of the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) in the Jordan Valley, Israel. Phytoparasitica, 16: 259 - 270. Cohen, S., Melamed - Madjar, V., and Hameiri, J. 1974. Prevention of the spread of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus transmitted by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Israel. Bull. Entom. Res., 64:193 - 197. Cohen, S., and Nitzany, F. E. 1966. Transmission and host range of the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Phytopath., 56:1127 - 1131. Cohen, S., and Harpaz, I. 1964. Periodic, rather than continual acquistion of a new tomato virus by its vector, the tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) Entom. Exp. Appl., 7: 155 – 166. CMI, 1970 Distribution Maps and Plant Diseases. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Association of Applied Biologists. Descriptions of Plant Viruses No.1-215.
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<strong>Incidence</strong>, distribution <strong>and</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> major tomato leaf curl <strong>and</strong> mosaic virus diseases 158<br />
Bohmfalk, G. T., Frisbie, R. E., Sterling, W. L., Metzer, R. B., <strong>and</strong> Knutson, A. E. 2006.<br />
Identification, biology <strong>and</strong> sampling <strong>of</strong> cotton insects. http:// insects. Tamu.edu/ extension/<br />
bulletins/ b-933. htm# whiteflies 20m – 7- 82.<br />
Briddon, R.W., <strong>and</strong> Markham, P. G. 1994. Universal Primers for the PCR Amplification <strong>of</strong><br />
Dicot-infecting Geminiviruses. Mol. Biotech. 202 Vol. 1.<br />
Briddon, R. W., Pinner, M. S., Stanley, J., <strong>and</strong> Markham, P. G. 1990. Geminiviruses coat<br />
protein gene replacement alters insect specificity. Virol., 177: 84 - 94.<br />
Broadbent, L. 1965. The epidemeology <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tomato</strong> mosaic virus. Seed transmission <strong>of</strong> ToMV.<br />
Ann.Appl. Biol., 56:177 - 205.<br />
Broadbent, L. 1976. Epidemiology <strong>and</strong> control <strong>of</strong> ToMV. Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 14:75 - 96.<br />
Brown, J. K., 1997. The Biology <strong>and</strong> Molecular Epidemiology <strong>of</strong> the Geminiviridae<br />
Subgroup III. pp 125 – 133, in Stacey, G. <strong>and</strong> Keen, N. T. 1997. Plant-Microbe Interactions<br />
Vol. 2. 220 pp.<br />
Brunt, A., Grabtree K., <strong>and</strong> Gibbs A. 1990. Viruses <strong>of</strong> Tropical plants. CAB International.<br />
UK. 707 pp.<br />
Butler, G. D., Jr., <strong>and</strong> Henneberry, T. J. 1989. Sweetpotato whitefly migration, population<br />
increase, <strong>and</strong> control on lettuce with cotton seed oil sprays. Southwestern Entomologist, 14:<br />
287-293.<br />
Butler, G. D., Jr., Henneberry, T. J., <strong>and</strong> Hutchinson, W. D. 1986. Bemisia tabaci<br />
(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton: adult activity <strong>and</strong> cultivar oviposition preference. J.<br />
Econ. Entom., 79: 350 - 4.<br />
Byrne, D. N., <strong>and</strong> Bellows, T. S., Jr. 1991. Whitefly Biology. Ann. Rev. Entom., 36: 431 - 57.<br />
Byrne, D. N., Bellows, T. S., <strong>and</strong> Parrella, M. P. 1990. Whitefly in agricultural systems. In<br />
Whiteflies: their Bionomics, Pest Status <strong>and</strong> Management (D.Gerling). pp. 227-261.<br />
Caciagli P., Bosco D., <strong>and</strong> Al-Bitar Lina, 1995. Relationship between the Sardinian isolate <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Tomato</strong> yellow leaf curl virus <strong>and</strong> its whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci Gen. Eur. J. Plant<br />
Pathol., 101:163-170.<br />
Castello, J. D., Lakshman, D. K., Tavantzis, S. M., Rogers, S. O., Bach<strong>and</strong>, G. D., Jagels, R.,<br />
Carlisle, J., <strong>and</strong> Liu, Y. 1995. Detection <strong>of</strong> infectious <strong>Tomato</strong> mosaic virus in fog <strong>and</strong> clouds.<br />
Phytopath. 85: 1409 - 1412.<br />
Chan Man-Suen <strong>and</strong> Jeger, M. J., 1994. Analytical model <strong>of</strong> plant virus disease dynamics<br />
with uprooting <strong>and</strong> replanting. J. Appl. Ecol. 31: 413 – 427.
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