Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ...
Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ... Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ...
Incidence, distribution and characteristics of major tomato leaf curl and mosaic virus diseases 156 7 REFERENCES Accotto G. P, Quinones, M., and Martinez, Y. (2001) First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) infecting pepper plants in Cuba. www.ebi.ac.uk/clustal W/. Adams, M. J., Antoniw, J. F., Bar-Joseph, M., Brunt, A. A., Candresse, T., Foster, G. D., Martelli, G. P., Milne, R. G., Fauquet, C. M. 2004 The new plant virus family Flexiviridae and assessment of molecular criteria for species demarcation. Arch. Virol. 149: 1045-1060 Allen, R. N., R. T. Plumb, and J. M. Thresh, 1983. Spread of banana bunchy top and other plant virus diseases in time and space. In: Plant Virus Epidemeology. In: The Spread and Control of Insect-Borne Viruses. R. T. Plumb and J. M. Thresh (eds.), pp. 51-59. Anderson, P. K. 1992. Un modelo para la investigacion en mosca blanca, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). In Las Moscas Blancas (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) en America Central y el Caribe (L.Hilje and O.Arboleda, Eds), CATIE. Turrialba, Costa Rica. pp. 27-33. Anderson P. K., and Morales F. J. 2005. Whitefly and Whitefly-borne Viruses in the Tropics: Building a Knowledge base for Global Action. pp.158-159. Antignus, Y., and Cohen, S. 1994. Complete nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of a mild isolate of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV). Phytopath. 84: 707 - 712. Antignus, Y., Vunsh, R., Lachman, O., Pearlsman, M., Maslenin L., Hananya U., Rosner, A. 2004. Truncated Rep. Gene originated from Tomato yellow leaf curl virus – Israel (mild) confers strain-specific resistance in transgenic tomato. Ann. Appl. Biol, 144(1): 39 – 44. Aranyine- Rehak, M., and Burgyan, J. 1992. Genetic analysis of the cross resistance of Cucumoviruses with the aid of pseudorecombinants 1. Symptomatic studies using pseudorecombinant Cucumoviruses. Novenytermeles (Hungary), 41: 129 - 139. Ascencio-Ibanez, J. T., and Diaz-Plaza, R. 1999. First report of TYLCV in Yucatan, Mexico. (Replication associated protein (RP) rep gene, partial cds, pre-coat protein gene and coat protein gene). www.ebi.ac.uk/clustal W/. Avgelis, D. A. 1987. Effectiveness of cross - protection against Tomato mosaic virus in tomatoes grown under plastic houses. Agric. Res. 11(1): 87 - 95. AVRDC, 1994. AVRDC Progress Report, 1993. Asian Vegetable Development Centre, Shanhua, Taiwan (ROC). 153 pp. AVRDC, 1987. AVRDC Progress Report, 1987. Asian Vegetable Development Centre, Shanhua, Taiwan (ROC). 142 pp.
Incidence, distribution and characteristics of major tomato leaf curl and mosaic virus diseases 157 Baliddawa, C.W. 1990. Report of pest survey in Project Districts of Kampala, Mukono, Mpigi, Mubende, Luwero, Masaka, and Rakai. Development of the Horticulture Industry Project, UGA/87/003, FAO Consultancy Reports. 156 pp. Bar- Joseph, M., and Hull, R. 1974. Purification and partial characterization of Sugarbeet yellows virus. Virol. 62: 552 - 562. Baumgarter, J., and Yano, E. 1990. Whitefly population dynamics and modelling. In Whiteflies: their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management (D.Gerling Ed.). pp. 123-146. Beachy, R. N., 1997. Mechanisms and applications of pathogen derived resistance in transgenic plants. Current opinion in Biotechnology, 8 (2): 215 – 220. Bejarano, E. R., and Lichtenstein, C. P. 1994. Expression of TGMV antisense RNA in transgenic tobacco inhibits replication of BCTV but not ACMV geminiviruses. Plant Mol. Biol., 24: 241- 248. Bellardi, M. G., and Bertaccini, A. 1992. Alstaloemeria spp. Another host of TSWV (in Liguria). Colture-Prote Ite (Italy), 21(1): 81 - 83. Bellows, T. S., Jr., and Arakawa, K. 1986. Modelling the relationship between transient vector densities and plant disease incidence with special reference to Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and Lettuce infectious virus yellows. J. Econ. Entom., 79: 1235 - 1239. Bellows, T. S., Jr., Perring, T. M., Gill, R. J., and Headrick, D. H. 1994. Description of a species of Bemisia (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Ann. Entom. Soc. Am., 87: 195 - 206. Bendahmane M., Gronenbom, B., 1997 Engineering resistance against Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) using antisense RNA. Plant Mol. Biol. 33 (2): 351- 357. Ber, R., Navot, N., Zamir, D., Antignus Y., Cohen, S., and Czosnek, H., 1990. Infection of tomato by the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: susceptibility to infection, symptom development and accumulation of viral DNA. Arch. Virol., 112: 169 – 180. Berlinger, M. J., and Dahan, R. 1987. Breeding for resistance to virus transmission by whiteflies in tomatoes. Insect Sci. Appl., 8: 783 - 784. Black, L. L., Green S. K., Haetman, G. L., and Poulos J. M. 1991. Pepper Diseases: A field Guide. AVDRC, Publication No. 91-347: 98 pp. Bock, K. R. 1982. The Identification and Partial Charaterisation of Plant Viruses in the Tropics. Tropical Pest Management, 28(4): 399-411.
- Page 130 and 131: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 132 and 133: 78 Incidence, distribution and char
- Page 134 and 135: 87 87 Incidence, distribution and c
- Page 136 and 137: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 138 and 139: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 140 and 141: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 142 and 143: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 144 and 145: A A C D Incidence, distribution and
- Page 146 and 147: Opaque and not smeared Translucent
- Page 148 and 149: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 150 and 151: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 152 and 153: Rainfall (cm) Temp. Cº Mean Whitef
- Page 154 and 155: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 156 and 157: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 158 and 159: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 160 and 161: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 162 and 163: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 164 and 165: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 166 and 167: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 168 and 169: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 170 and 171: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 172 and 173: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 174 and 175: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 176 and 177: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 178 and 179: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 182 and 183: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 184 and 185: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 186 and 187: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 188 and 189: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 190 and 191: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 192 and 193: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 194 and 195: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 196 and 197: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 198 and 199: 8 ANNEXES Incidence, distribution a
- Page 200 and 201: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 202 and 203: Table A.1.1 continued Incidence, di
- Page 204 and 205: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 206 and 207: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 208 and 209: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 210 and 211: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 212 and 213: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 214 and 215: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 216 and 217: Annex 5: Incidence, distribution an
- Page 218 and 219: Annex 6: Incidence, distribution an
- Page 220 and 221: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 222 and 223: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 224 and 225: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 226 and 227: Incidence, distribution and charact
- Page 228 and 229: Incidence, distribution and charact
<strong>Incidence</strong>, distribution <strong>and</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> major tomato leaf curl <strong>and</strong> mosaic virus diseases 156<br />
7 REFERENCES<br />
Accotto G. P, Quinones, M., <strong>and</strong> Martinez, Y. (2001) First report <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tomato</strong> yellow leaf curl<br />
virus (TYLCV) infecting pepper plants in Cuba. www.ebi.ac.uk/clustal W/.<br />
Adams, M. J., Antoniw, J. F., Bar-Joseph, M., Brunt, A. A., C<strong>and</strong>resse, T., Foster, G. D.,<br />
Martelli, G. P., Milne, R. G., Fauquet, C. M. 2004 The new plant virus family Flexiviridae<br />
<strong>and</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> molecular criteria for species demarcation. Arch. Virol. 149: 1045-1060<br />
Allen, R. N., R. T. Plumb, <strong>and</strong> J. M. Thresh, 1983. Spread <strong>of</strong> banana bunchy top <strong>and</strong> other<br />
plant virus diseases in time <strong>and</strong> space. In: Plant Virus Epidemeology. In: The Spread <strong>and</strong><br />
Control <strong>of</strong> Insect-Borne Viruses. R. T. Plumb <strong>and</strong> J. M. Thresh (eds.), pp. 51-59.<br />
Anderson, P. K. 1992. Un modelo para la investigacion en mosca blanca, Bemisia tabaci<br />
(Gennadius). In Las Moscas Blancas (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) en America Central y el<br />
Caribe (L.Hilje <strong>and</strong> O.Arboleda, Eds), CATIE. Turrialba, Costa Rica. pp. 27-33.<br />
Anderson P. K., <strong>and</strong> Morales F. J. 2005. Whitefly <strong>and</strong> Whitefly-borne Viruses in the Tropics:<br />
Building a Knowledge base for Global Action. pp.158-159.<br />
Antignus, Y., <strong>and</strong> Cohen, S. 1994. Complete nucleotide sequence <strong>of</strong> an infectious clone <strong>of</strong> a<br />
mild isolate <strong>of</strong> tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV). Phytopath. 84: 707 - 712.<br />
Antignus, Y., Vunsh, R., Lachman, O., Pearlsman, M., Maslenin L., Hananya U., Rosner, A.<br />
2004. Truncated Rep. Gene originated from <strong>Tomato</strong> yellow leaf curl virus – Israel (mild)<br />
confers strain-specific resistance in transgenic tomato. Ann. Appl. Biol, 144(1): 39 – 44.<br />
Aranyine- Rehak, M., <strong>and</strong> Burgyan, J. 1992. Genetic analysis <strong>of</strong> the cross resistance <strong>of</strong><br />
Cucumoviruses with the aid <strong>of</strong> pseudorecombinants 1. Symptomatic studies using<br />
pseudorecombinant Cucumoviruses. Novenytermeles (Hungary), 41: 129 - 139.<br />
Ascencio-Ibanez, J. T., <strong>and</strong> Diaz-Plaza, R. 1999. First report <strong>of</strong> TYLCV in Yucatan, Mexico.<br />
(Replication associated protein (RP) rep gene, partial cds, pre-coat protein gene <strong>and</strong> coat<br />
protein gene). www.ebi.ac.uk/clustal W/.<br />
Avgelis, D. A. 1987. Effectiveness <strong>of</strong> cross - protection against <strong>Tomato</strong> mosaic virus in<br />
tomatoes grown under plastic houses. Agric. Res. 11(1): 87 - 95.<br />
AVRDC, 1994. AVRDC Progress Report, 1993. Asian Vegetable Development Centre,<br />
Shanhua, Taiwan (ROC). 153 pp.<br />
AVRDC, 1987. AVRDC Progress Report, 1987. Asian Vegetable Development Centre,<br />
Shanhua, Taiwan (ROC). 142 pp.
Change language