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Incidence, Distribution and Characteristics of Major Tomato Leaf ...

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Isolate IG1<br />

<strong>Incidence</strong>, distribution <strong>and</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> major tomato leaf curl <strong>and</strong> mosaic virus diseases<br />

Isolate IG1 tested positive in PCR with primers PAL1v1978 <strong>and</strong> PAR1c715 (Figure 3.12<br />

C). It was also positive when primers PARAv 494 <strong>and</strong> PARAc 1048 were used. Purified<br />

sample IG1 DNA was cloned with a TOPO vector, <strong>and</strong> when sequenced gave a forward<br />

viral sense sequence <strong>of</strong> 482 nt in size, <strong>and</strong> a reverse coat protein sequence <strong>of</strong> 521 nt. The<br />

coat protein was part <strong>of</strong> the upper part <strong>of</strong> the circular DNA presented in Figure 3.13.<br />

From these partial sequences, primers PTLCV-UGrep2r, PTLCV-UGcp1f <strong>and</strong> PTLCV-<br />

UGcp1r were synthesized (Table 3.12).<br />

Isolate RL5 (DNA Intergenic Region)<br />

In PCR, isolate RL5 reacted positively to TYLCV-Is specific primers (PTYCRv 21 <strong>and</strong><br />

PTYCRc 287) as indicated in Figure 3.12E, <strong>and</strong> was also positive to TYLCV-Is in an<br />

experiment with primers PTYC2v 1499 <strong>and</strong> PTYAL1c 2196 (Figure 3.13F <strong>and</strong> Table<br />

3.13). Purified DNA (fluorimeter reading <strong>of</strong> 268 ng/µl) <strong>of</strong> type isolate RL5 amplified<br />

with primers PTYCRv 21 <strong>and</strong> PTYIRc 287 for the TYLCV-Is common region auto<br />

produced a 277 nt TYLCV sequence (excludes vector <strong>and</strong> primers segments as well as<br />

overlapping) (Figure 3.14). From these results, isolate RL5 was positive to TYLCV-Is,<br />

<strong>and</strong> was therefore tentatively named TYLCV-Ug<strong>and</strong>an isolate (TYLCV-UG).<br />

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