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Tellurite And Fluorotellurite Glasses For Active And Passive

Tellurite And Fluorotellurite Glasses For Active And Passive

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4. Thermal properties and glass stability; MDO 91<br />

temperature increase, simply because there is no increase in temperature. Only after<br />

completion of the transformation does the sample catch up with the reference which<br />

corresponds to the exponential decay portion of the endotherm. This part of the peak<br />

needs to be included in the integral so sample and reference both show the same<br />

contribution to enthalpy change due to the temperature increase [3].<br />

4.1.3. Modelling transformation kinetics<br />

<strong>For</strong>m of DTA transformation peaks<br />

Transformation kinetics can be modelled using data from the DTA. If it is assumed that<br />

the heat released per unit time is proportional to the rate of reaction, then the partial area<br />

swept under the peak divided by the entire peak area is equal to the fraction transformed<br />

[3]. <strong>For</strong> example, the crystallisation peak shown in fig. (4.4), was integrated and the<br />

resulting curve shows the fraction of the glass which has crystallised at any particular<br />

temperature. This integration was performed using Microcal Origin software. The<br />

background was first removed by manually generating a suitable equation, so only the<br />

area under the peak was integrated. Fig. (4.7) shows the crystallisation peak with<br />

background removed and integration results.

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