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Tellurite And Fluorotellurite Glasses For Active And Passive

Tellurite And Fluorotellurite Glasses For Active And Passive

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4. Thermal properties and glass stability; MDO 89<br />

has no fundamental meaning. The solidus and liquidus temperatures (Ts and Tl<br />

respectively) were obtained by the same interpolation method as Tg described above. Fig.<br />

(4.5) illustrates this.<br />

←← Endothermic ∆∆T / °C Exothermic →→<br />

T s<br />

450 460 470 480 490<br />

Temperature / °C<br />

Fig. (4.5): DTA trace of glass MOF005 (70TeO2-10Na2O-20ZnF2 (mol. %)), showing<br />

interpolation of the solidus temperature, Ts, and liquidus temperature, Tl.<br />

Transformations of this kind (melting) are reversible and obey Le Chatelier’s principle<br />

[4] which implies, for example, that ice-water will stay at 0°C until it fully transforms to<br />

ice or water. Any heat added to the system contributes to the phase change rather than a<br />

change in temperature, as long as both phases exist. <strong>For</strong> this reason melting<br />

transformations have a distinct shape in DTA traces.<br />

In a DTA scan at constant heating rate, where a solid sample fuses, the reference<br />

sample increases in temperature at the preprogrammed heating rate, while the sample<br />

temperature remains at the melting temperature until the transformation is complete.<br />

Therefore, when ∆T vs. reference temperature is plotted, a linear deviation from the<br />

T l

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