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maintained mindfulness in order to observe them as they arose.<br />

He abandoned the desire to escape the world of phenomena, and as he returned to himself, he found he was completely present to the<br />

world of phenomena. One breath, one bird’s song, one leaf, one ray of sunlight—any of these might serve as his subject of meditation. He<br />

began to see that the key to liberation lay in each breath, each step, each small pebble along the <strong>path</strong>.<br />

The monk Gautama went from meditating on his body to meditating on his feelings, and from meditating on his feelings to meditating on<br />

his perceptions, including all the thoughts which rose and fell in his own mind. He saw the oneness of body and mind, that each and every<br />

cell of the body contained all the wisdom of the universe. He saw that he needed only to look deeply into a speck of dust to see the true<br />

face of the entire universe, that the speck of dust was itself the universe and if it did not exist, the universe could not exist either. The monk<br />

Gautama went beyond the idea of a separate self, of atman, and, with a start, realized that he had long been dominated by a false view of<br />

atman as expounded in the Vedas. In reality, all things were without a separate self. Non-self, or anatman, was the nature of all existence.<br />

Anatman was not a term to describe some new entity. It was a thunderbolt that destroyed all wrong views. Taking h<strong>old</strong> of non-self,<br />

Siddhartha was like a general raising his sharp sword of insight on the battlefield of meditation practice. Day and night he sat beneath the<br />

pippala tree, as new levels of awareness awoke in him like bright flashes of lightning.<br />

During this time, Siddhartha’s five friends lost faith in him. They saw him sitting along the river bank eating food offerings. They watched<br />

him speak and smile to a young girl, enjoy milk and rice, and carry his bowl down into the village. Kondanna said to the others, “Siddhartha<br />

is no longer someone we can rely on. He has abandoned the <strong>path</strong> half-way. He now concerns himself only with idly feeding his body. We<br />

should leave him and seek another place to continue our practice. I see no reason to continue here.”<br />

Only after his five friends had departed, did Siddhartha notice their absence. Encouraged by his new insights, Siddhartha had devoted all<br />

his time to meditation and had not yet taken the time to explain this to his friends. He thought, “My friends have misunderstood me, but I<br />

can’t worry now about convincing them otherwise. I must devote myself to finding the true <strong>path</strong>. Once I have found it, I will share it with<br />

them.” Then he returned to his daily practice.<br />

During those same days in which he made such great progress along the <strong>path</strong>, the young buffalo boy Svasti appeared. Siddhartha<br />

cheerfully accepted the handfuls of fresh grass the eleven-year-<strong>old</strong> boy offered him. Though Sujata, Svasti, and their friends were still<br />

children, Siddhartha shared with them some of his new understanding. He was happy to see how unschooled children from the countryside<br />

could easily understand his discoveries. He was greatly heartened, for he knew that the door of complete enlightenment would soon open<br />

wide. He knew he held the wondrous key—the truth of the interdependent and non-self nature of all things.

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