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Chapter Fourteen<br />

Crossing the Ganga<br />

Siddhartha crossed the Ganges River, known as Ganga, and entered deep into the kingdom of Magadha, a region renowned for its<br />

accomplished spiritual teachers. He was determined to find someone who could teach him how to overcome birth and death. Most of the<br />

spiritual teachers lived in remote mountains or forests. Tirelessly, Siddhartha inquired the whereabouts of these masters, and sought out<br />

each of them, no matter how many mountains and valleys he had to cross. He continued his search through rain and sun, from one month to<br />

the next.<br />

Siddhartha met ascetics who refused to wear any clothes, and others who refused to accept any food offerings, living on only the fruits,<br />

greens, and roots that grew wild in the forests. Exposing their bodies to the elements, these ascetics believed that by enduring extreme<br />

austerities they would enter heaven after they died.<br />

One day Siddhartha said to them, “Even if you are reborn in Heaven, the suffering on Earth will remain unchanged. To seek the Way is<br />

to find a solution to life’s sufferings, not to escape life. Granted, we cannot accomplish much if we pamper our bodies like those who live<br />

for sensual pleasure, but abusing our bodies is no more helpful.”<br />

Siddhartha continued his search—remaining in some spiritual centers for three months and in others for six. His powers of meditation and<br />

concentration increased, but he was still unable to find the true <strong>path</strong> of liberation from birth and death. The months passed quickly, and<br />

soon it was more than three years since Siddhartha had left home. Sometimes, as he sat in meditation in the forests, images arose in<br />

Siddhartha’s mind of his father, Yasodhara, and Rahula, and of his childhood and youth. Although it was difficult for him to avoid feeling<br />

impatient and discouraged, his strong faith that he would find the Way allowed him to continue his search.<br />

During one period, Siddhartha dwelled alone on the hillside of Pandava, not far from the capital city of Rajagaha. One day he took his<br />

bowl and went down the hillside to beg in the capital. His walk was slow and dignified, his countenance serene and resolute. People on<br />

both sides of the street stopped to gaze at this monk who walked as elegantly as a lion passing through a mountain forest. The royal<br />

carriage of King Bimbisara of Magadha happened to pass by, and the king ordered his driver to stop so that he could have a good look at<br />

Siddhartha. He asked his attendant to offer the monk food and to follow him to see where he lived.<br />

The next afternoon, King Bimbisara rode to Siddhartha’s dwelling. Leaving his carriage at the foot of the hill, he mounted the <strong>path</strong> with<br />

one of his attendants. When he saw Siddhartha sitting beneath a tree, he approached to greet him.<br />

Siddhartha stood up. He could tell by his visitor’s dress that he was the king of Magadha. Siddhartha joined his palms together and then<br />

motioned for the king to sit on a large rock nearby. Siddhartha sat on another rock and faced the king.<br />

King Bimbisara was noticeably impressed by the monk’s noble bearing and elevated manner. He said, “I am the king of Magadha. I<br />

wish to invite you to come to the capital with me. I would like you by my side so that I may benefit from your teaching and virtue. With you<br />

at my side, I am sure the kingdom of Magadha would enjoy peace and prosperity.”<br />

King Bimbisara was noticeably impressed by the monk’s noble bearing and elevated manner.

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