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which the mind becomes one with infinity, all material and visual phenomena cease to arise, and space is seen as the limitless source of all<br />
things.<br />
Siddhartha followed his teacher’s instructions and concentrated his efforts on achieving that state, and in less than three days, he<br />
succeeded. But Siddhartha still felt that even the ability to experience infinite space had not liberated him from his deepest anxieties and<br />
sorrows. Dwelling in such a state of awareness, he still felt hindrances, so he returned to Alara for assistance. The master t<strong>old</strong> him, “You<br />
must go one step further. The realm of limitless space is of the same essence as your own mind. It is not an object of your consciousness,<br />
but your very consciousness itself. Now you must experience the realm of limitless consciousness.”<br />
Siddhartha returned to his spot in the forest, and in just two days, he realized the realm of limitless consciousness. He saw that his own<br />
mind was present in every phenomenon in the universe. But even with this attainment, he still felt oppressed by his deepest afflictions and<br />
anxieties. So Siddhartha returned to Master Alara and explained his difficulty. The master looked at him with eyes of deep respect and<br />
said, “You are very close to the final goal. Return to your hut and meditate on the illusory nature of all phenomena. Everything in the<br />
universe is created by our own mind. Our mind is the source of all phenomena. Form, sound, smell, taste, and tactile perception such as hot<br />
and c<strong>old</strong>, hard and soft—these are all creations of our mind. They do not exist as we usually think they do. Our consciousness is like an<br />
artist, painting every phenomenon into being. Once you have attained the state of the realm of no materiality, you will have succeeded.<br />
The realm of no materiality is the state in which we see that no phenomenon exists outside of our own mind.”<br />
The young monk joined his palms to express his gratitude to his teacher, and returned to his corner of the forest.<br />
While Siddhartha studied with Alara Kalama, he made the acquaintance of many other monks. Everyone was attracted by Siddhartha’s<br />
kind and pleasant manner. Often, before Siddhartha had a chance to seek food for himself, he found food waiting for him by his hut. When<br />
he came out of meditation, he would find a few bananas or a rice ball secretly left for him by another monk. Many monks liked to befriend<br />
Siddhartha in order to learn from him, as they had heard their own master praise Siddhartha’s progress.<br />
Master Alara had once asked about Siddhartha’s background and so learned of Siddhartha’s life as a prince. But Siddhartha only smiled<br />
when other monks asked him about his royal past. He answered modestly, “It’s nothing of importance. It would be best if we spoke only<br />
about our experiences of practicing the Way.”<br />
In less than a month, Siddhartha attained the state of the realm of no materiality. Happy to have achieved this state of awareness, he<br />
spent the following weeks trying to use it to dissolve the deepest obstructions in his mind and heart. But although the realm of no<br />
materiality was a profound state of meditation, it, too, was unable to help him. Finally, he returned to ask the advice of Master Alara<br />
Kalama.<br />
Alara Kalama sat and listened intently to Siddhartha. His eyes shone. Expressing deepest respect and praise, he said, “Monk<br />
Siddhartha, you are profoundly gifted. You have attained the highest level I can teach. All I have attained, you have attained as well. Let us<br />
join together to guide and lead this community of monks.”<br />
Siddhartha was silent as he contemplated Alara’s invitation. While the realm of no materiality was a precious fruit of meditation, it did<br />
not help resolve the fundamental problem of birth and death, nor did it liberate one from all suffering and anxiety. It did not lead to total<br />
liberation. Siddhartha’s goal was not to become the leader of a community, but to find the <strong>path</strong> of true liberation.<br />
Siddhartha joined his palms and answered, “Venerable Teacher, the state of the realm of no materiality is not the final goal I am<br />
seeking. Please accept my gratitude for your support and care, but now I must ask your permission to leave the community in order to seek<br />
the Way elsewhere. You have taught me with all your heart these past months and I will be forever grateful to you.”<br />
Master Alara Kalama looked disappointed, but Siddhartha had made up his mind. The next day, Siddhartha again took to the road.