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The Buddha regarded him kindly and said, “Please speak.”<br />

“Lord, I have total faith in you, the Enlightened One. I have total faith in the Dharma and in the Sangha. I have known many brahmans<br />

and practitioners of other sects. I have watched so many of them practice in an upright manner for ten, twenty, thirty, or even forty years,<br />

only to finally abandon their practice to return to a life of indulgence. But among your bhikkhus, I do not see anyone abandoning his<br />

practice.<br />

“Lord, I have seen kings oppose other kings, generals plot against other generals, brahmans compete with other brahmans, wives berate<br />

husbands, children accuse their parents, brothers argue with brothers, and friends fight with friends. But I see the bhikkhus living in<br />

harmony, joy, and mutual respect. They live together like milk and water. Nowhere else have I witnessed such harmony.<br />

“Lord, wherever I go, I see spiritual practitioners whose faces are lined with worry, anxiety, and hardship. But your bhikkhus look<br />

refreshed and happy, relaxed and carefree. Lord, all these things strengthen my faith in you and your teaching.<br />

“Lord, I am a king from the warrior caste. It is within my power to order anyone’s death or to condemn anyone to prison. Even so,<br />

during councils with my ministers, I am often interrupted. But in your sangha, even when a thousand bhikkhus are gathered, there is never<br />

so much as a murmur or the rustling of a single robe to disturb your speaking. That is marvelous, Lord. You do not need to wield a sword<br />

or threaten others with punishment to be paid absolute respect. Lord, this strengthens my faith in you and your teaching.<br />

“Lord, I have watched famous scholars scheme together to come up with questions that will confound you. But when they meet with you<br />

and hear you expound the Pharma, their mouths fall open and they forget their useless questions. They express nothing but admiration for<br />

you. Lord, this also strengthens my faith in you and your teaching.<br />

“Lord, there are two highly skilled horsemen named Isidatta and Purana who work in the palace. They receive their wages from me, but<br />

the respect they h<strong>old</strong> for me is nothing compared to the respect they h<strong>old</strong> for you. I once took them with me on one of my travels. We<br />

were caught in a storm one night and had to seek shelter in a tiny palm-leaf hut. For most of the night, the horsemen spoke about your<br />

teaching. When they finally went to sleep, they slept with their heads in the direction of Vulture Peak and their feet pointing to me! You<br />

don’t give them any wages, Lord, but they regard you far more highly than they do me. This also strengthens my faith in you and your<br />

teaching.<br />

“Lord, you came from the same warrior caste as me. We are both seventy-eight years <strong>old</strong> this year. I wanted to take this occasion to<br />

express my gratitude for the deep friendship we have shared. With your permission, I will now take my leave.”<br />

“Please, your majesty,” said the Buddha, “take good care of your health.”<br />

He walked with the king to the door. When the Buddha turned back to Ananda and Sariputta, he saw them standing silently with their<br />

palms joined. He said, “Sariputta and Ananda, King Pasenadi has just expressed his innermost sentiments about the three gems. Please<br />

share these things with others to help them strengthen their own faith.”<br />

The next month, the Buddha returned south to Vulture Peak. Upon his arrival he received two sad announcements. King Pasenadi had<br />

died under disturbing circumstances, and Venerable Moggallana had been murdered by hostile ascetics just outside Bamboo Forest.<br />

King Pasenadi did not die peacefully in his palace in Savatthi. He died in Rajagaha in circumstances hardly befitting a king. After visiting<br />

the Buddha that day in Medalumpa, the king walked back to his carriage. He was surprised to find only one carriage instead of the four he<br />

had left there. His attendant informed him that General Karayana had forced the others to return to Savatthi. The general still held the king’s<br />

crown and sword. He t<strong>old</strong> Prince Vidudabha to return at once to Savatthi and claim the throne as his own. The general said King Pasenadi<br />

was too <strong>old</strong> and weak to reign any longer. The prince was unwilling, but when General Karayana threatened to usurp the throne himself, the<br />

prince felt he had no choice but to obey the general’s wishes.<br />

King Pasenadi headed straight to Rajagaha intending to ask his nephew and son-in-law, King Ajatasattu, for assistance. The king was<br />

too upset to eat anything along the way and only drank a small amount of water. When they reached Rajagaha it was too late to disturb the<br />

palace. The king and his attendant checked into a local inn. That night the king fell suddenly ill and died in his attendant’s arms before help<br />

could be sought. The attendant sobbed inconsolably over his king’s sorry fate. When King Ajatasattu learned what had happened in the<br />

morning, he sent for King Pasenadi’s body and ordered a solemn and majestic funeral be organized. When the funeral was over, he wanted<br />

to send s<strong>old</strong>iers to topple King Vidudabha, but he was discouraged by Bhikkhu Vimala Kondanna, formerly the physician Jivaka, who said<br />

that as King Pasenadi had already passed away and the new king was a rightful heir, there was no point in starting a war. Heeding this<br />

counsel, King Ajatasattu sent an envoy to Savatthi to express his recognition of the new king.<br />

Venerable Moggallana was one of the Buddha’s finest senior disciples, ranking with Sariputta and Kondanna. Many senior disciples had<br />

already passed away, including Kondanna, who had been among the Buddha’s first five disciples. The Kassapa brothers had all died, and<br />

so had Abbess Mahapajapati. Bhikkhu Rahula had died at the age of fifty-one, shortly after his mother, Bhikkhuni Yasodhara died.<br />

Venerable Moggallana was known for his fearless, upright character. He always spoke the truth directly and without compromise.<br />

Because of that, he had earned the hatred of others outside the sangha. The day of his death, he set out, accompanied by two disciples,<br />

quite early in the morning. Assassins were hiding just outside the monastery, waiting for him. When he appeared, they rushed out and began

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