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the Buddha?”<br />
One of the bhikkhus answered, “They never spoke a critical word against Venerable Devadatta or the Gayasisa sangha. They simply<br />
taught the Dharma with all their hearts. Most of us have only been ordained two or three years and still lack stability and depth in our<br />
practice. When we heard Brother Sariputta’s Dharma talks and received personal instruction from Brother Moggallana, we saw how<br />
marvelous and sublime the teaching of the Buddha truly is. The presence of Venerables Sariputta and Moggallana with their profound<br />
understanding and virtue was like the presence of the Buddha himself. We realized that although Venerable Devadatta speaks with great<br />
skill, he could not compare with them. After Venerables Sariputta and Moggallana departed, many of us discussed these things and<br />
reached the decision to return to the Buddha.”<br />
Ananda asked, “What did Bhikkhu Kokalita do when you left?”<br />
“He was enraged. He cursed us, but that only made us all the more determined to leave.”<br />
One afternoon as the Buddha stood on the mountain slope admiring the evening sky, he suddenly heard a shout from below, “Watch out,<br />
Lord! A boulder is about to crash behind you!”<br />
The Buddha looked back to see a boulder the size of a cattle cart crashing down the mountain towards him. It was difficult to move out<br />
of the way in time as the mountain <strong>path</strong> was suddenly covered with sharp and jutting stones. By a stroke of luck, the boulder was blocked<br />
by two other rocks on the mountainside just before reaching the Buddha. But the impact of rock against rock sent a fragment flying which<br />
pierced the Buddha’s foot. Blood gushed from his wound and stained his robes. Looking up, the Buddha saw a man at the top of the<br />
mountain running quickly away.<br />
His wound was very painful. He f<strong>old</strong>ed his sanghati in four and placed it on the earth. He sat down on it in a lotus position and began to<br />
concentrate on his breath in order to calm the pain. Bhikkhus came running towards him. One exclaimed, “This is surely the work of<br />
Devadatta!”<br />
Another said, “Brothers, let us divide ourselves into patrols to guard the mountain and protect the Lord Buddha. Let’s not lose any<br />
time!”<br />
Everyone ran about in circles, disturbing the previously calm evening. The Buddha said, “Brothers, please do not shout. Nothing<br />
warrants such noise. The Tathagata does not need to be guarded or protected. Please return to your huts. Ananda, send novice Cunda for<br />
physician Jivaka.”<br />
They obeyed the Buddha’s wishes. Jivaka came up to Vulture Peak in no time at all and asked that the Buddha be carried in a palanquin<br />
down to the mango grove.<br />
Within a few short days, people in the capital learned of the two attempts on the Buddha’s life. They were shocked and dismayed. Not<br />
only that, but they received the announcement that King Bimbisara had died. Through unknown channels, the people learned how he died<br />
under house arrest. Agony filled the people’s hearts. They looked towards Vulture Peak as a symbol of moral resistance. As they grieved<br />
for the king, their admiration for the Buddha deepened. Though the Buddha had chosen to remain silent about recent events, his silence had<br />
been well understood by the people.<br />
King Bimbisara was sixty-seven years <strong>old</strong> when he died. He was five years younger than the Buddha. He had taken the three refuges<br />
with the Buddha when he was just thirty-one years <strong>old</strong>. Having ascended to the throne at the age of fifteen, he then reigned for fifty-two<br />
years. It was he who rebuilt the capital of Rajagaha after it had been destroyed by fire. Throughout his reign, Magadha had enjoyed<br />
continuous peace with the exception of one short war with the kingdom of Anga. King Brahmadatta of Anga lost the war and Anga<br />
temporarily fell under the jurisdiction of Magadha. When King Taxila Pukkusati later assumed the throne in Anga, King Bimbisara<br />
maintained close and friendly relations with him to prevent future conflicts. Thanks to that, the new king also became a disciple of the<br />
Buddha. King Bimbisara had always understood the importance of maintaining good relations with neighboring kingdoms. He married<br />
Princess Kosaladevi, the younger sister of King Pasenadi of Kosala, and made her his queen. He also took wives from the Madra and<br />
Licchavi dynasties. His elder sister was married to the king of Kosala.<br />
King Bimbisara showed his deep love and respect for the Buddha by having a stupa built in the royal gardens which contained the<br />
Buddha’s hair and fingernails. Incense and candles were regularly lit around the foot of the stupa to express gratitude for the Buddha’s<br />
teaching. The king entrusted Srimati, a lady-in-waiting at the palace, with the stupa’s upkeep. Srimati tended all the flowers and plants<br />
around the stupa and kept the area well swept.<br />
Just ten days after the boulder was hurled at the Buddha, he and several bhikkhus were begging in the capital, when Venerable Ananda<br />
looked up to see an elephant charging towards them. It appeared to have escaped from the royal stables. He recognized that it was the<br />
elephant named Nalagiri, infamous for its violent behavior. Ananda could not understand how the royal keeper could have allowed it to<br />
escape. Panic-stricken, people ran for cover. The elephant raised its trunk, lifted its tail and ears, and headed straight for the Buddha.<br />
Ananda grabbed the Buddha’s arm to lead him to safety, but the Buddha would not budge. He stood calmly, unperturbed. Some bhikkhus<br />
cowered behind him while others fled. People shouted at the Buddha to save himself. Ananda held his breath and stepped forward to place