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“And what if the strings are too taut?”<br />
“Lord, if the strings are too taut, the strings are more likely to break.”<br />
“And if the strings are just right, neither too slack nor too taut?”<br />
“Lord, if the strings are just right, the sitar will provide fine music.”<br />
“Just so, Sona! If one is idle or lazy, one will not make progress in the practice. But if one tries too hard, one will suffer fatigue and<br />
discouragement. Sona, know your own strength. Don’t force your body and mind beyond their limits. Only then can you attain the fruits of<br />
practice.”<br />
Venerable Sona stood up and bowed to the Buddha to express his gratitude for the Buddha’s insight.<br />
One afternoon, physician Jivaka visited the Buddha. He found the Buddha returning from Bamboo Forest and asked if he might walk up<br />
with him to his hut on Vulture Peak. Jivaka watched with admiration as the Buddha climbed the stone steps. The Buddha, now seventy-two<br />
years <strong>old</strong>, was as healthy and energetic as ever. He walked with relaxed, leisurely steps, one hand carrying his bowl, the other lifting the<br />
corner of his robe. Venerable Ananda walked in the same manner. Jivaka offered to take the Buddha’s bowl, and the Buddha handed it to<br />
him with a smile. He said, “But you know, the Tathagata has climbed this mountain hundreds of times, always carrying his own bowl<br />
without difficulty.”<br />
The carefully carved stone steps that wound up the mountainside had been a gift from King Bimbisara, Jivaka’s father. When they<br />
climbed the last of them, the Buddha invited Jivaka to sit with him on a large rock outside his hut. Jivaka inquired about the Buddha’s health<br />
and travels. Then he looked first at Venerable Ananda, and then at the Buddha. In a solemn voice, he said, “Lord, I feel I must tell you<br />
about the situation here. Events taking place in the sangha are directly related to the current political situation in the kingdom. I believe you<br />
should know what is happening.”<br />
The physician t<strong>old</strong> the Buddha that it had become clear that Venerable Devadatta desired to replace the Buddha as the leader of the<br />
sangha. He already had considerable support among many bhikkhus, as well as among the ruling elite. Venerable Kokalika was his chief<br />
advisor. He also had the backing of Venerables Kotamoraka Tissa, Khandadeviputta, and Samuddadatta, all of whom had large numbers<br />
of students. Venerable Devadatta was both intelligent and eloquent. He was deeply respected by many bhikkhus and lay disciples. He had<br />
not come out and stated directly that he was opposed to the Buddha or the Buddha’s senior disciples, but he made frequent allusions to the<br />
Buddha’s advancing years, questioning whether he still possessed the ability to guide the sangha. He had even insinuated that the Buddha’s<br />
approach to the teaching was too outdated to meet the needs of young people. Devadatta enjoyed support from several wealthy disciples.<br />
Prince Ajatasattu, for reasons Jivaka was unable to understand, was Devadatta’s most devoted supporter. As much as King Bimbisara<br />
revered the Buddha, Ajatasattu revered Devadatta. He had a large spiritual center built for Devadatta on Gayasisa mountain, the very place<br />
where the Buddha had delivered the Fire Sutra to the Kassapa brothers and their one thousand disciples. The prince personally brought<br />
food offerings to the center every few days. Merchants and politicians, wanting to get in the good graces of the prince, brought offerings<br />
and attended Devadatta’s Dharma talks as well. Devadatta’s influence was growing daily. Already three to four hundred bhikkhus had<br />
pledged their support to him.<br />
Jivaka looked at the Buddha and then lowered his voice, “Lord, I do not consider the things I have just recounted sufficient to cause<br />
worry on their own, but there is one thing that does concern me greatly—I have learned that Ajatasattu is impatient to assume the throne in<br />
order to implement his own agendas. He feels that our father has monopolized the throne for too long, in the same way that Venerable<br />
Devadatta is impatient for you to pass the mantle of leadership on to him. It is, in fact, my belief that Venerable Devadatta has planted some<br />
dangerous thoughts in the prince’s head. Lord, I receive this impression every time I visit the palace to tend after the royal family’s health. If<br />
something unexpected were to happen to King Bimbisara, you and your sangha could be implicated. Please, Lord, take heed.”<br />
The Buddha answered, “Thank you, Jivaka, for telling the Tathagata about the situation. It is important to know what is going on. Don’t<br />
worry. I will see to it that the sangha is not dragged into any unfortunate circumstances.”<br />
Jivaka bowed to the Buddha and returned down the mountain. The Buddha instructed Ananda not to speak to anyone about what<br />
Jivaka had shared.<br />
Ten days later, the Buddha gave a Dharma talk to a gathering of three thousand disciples at Bamboo Forest. King Bimbisara was among<br />
those present. The Buddha spoke about the Five Powers necessary to nourish the fruits of enlightenment. They are confidence, energy,<br />
mindfulness, concentration, and true understanding.<br />
When the Buddha had finished speaking and before anyone else had a chance to ask him any questions, Venerable Devadatta stood and<br />
bowed to the Buddha. He said, “Lord, you are now advanced in years. Your health is no longer what it once was. You deserve to rest<br />
undisturbed and to lead a life free of any irritations for the final years of your life. The task of leading the sangha is too heavy for you, Lord.<br />
Please retire. I would be willing to serve as leader of the bhikkhus.”<br />
The Buddha looked at Devadatta. He answered, “Devadatta, thank you for your concern, but the Tathagata still possesses good health<br />
and strength adequate to lead the sangha.”