old-path-white-clouds-thich-nhat-hanh
old-path-white-clouds-thich-nhat-hanh
old-path-white-clouds-thich-nhat-hanh
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Isidatta did not answer.<br />
In fact, Citta had already guessed that the young bhikkhu sitting before him was Isidatta. He asked, “Can it be that you yourself are<br />
Bhikkhu Isidatta?”<br />
“Yes, sir,” replied Isidatta.<br />
Citta was overjoyed and exclaimed, “This is a great honor for me! Respected Venerable Isidatta, my mango grove and private residence<br />
in Macchikasanda are refreshing places equipped with every convenience. I hope you will come to visit us often. We offer you whatever<br />
you may need—food, robes, medicine, or a place to stay.”<br />
Isidatta did not say anything. The bhikkhus thanked Citta and departed. Svasti later heard that Isidatta never returned to Citta’s home.<br />
Isidatta did not desire lavish praise or offerings, not even from such a well-respected man as Citta. Though Svasti did not meet Isidatta<br />
again for some time, the image of the bright and humble bhikkhu remained engraved on his mind. Svasti pledged to follow Isidatta’s<br />
example and to seek him out whenever he had a chance to pass through Avanti.<br />
Svasti knew how much the Buddha loved young bhikkhus who showed determination, wisdom, and concern for the welfare and<br />
happiness of others. The Buddha expressed how greatly he depended on these young monks to transmit the teaching to future generations.<br />
However, Svasti observed how devoted the Buddha was in teaching all the bhikkhus, regardless of their individual abilities. Some monks<br />
encountered more difficulties than others. There was one monk who abandoned the community six times but was still welcomed back by<br />
the Buddha for another effort. The Buddha never ceased to offer kindly encouragement to those monks who found it difficult to remember<br />
even such simple practices as the sixteen methods of observing the breath.<br />
There was a monk named Bhaddali who lived at Jetavana. The Buddha was well aware of Bhaddali’s shortcomings, but he chose to<br />
overlook them in order to provide the bhikkhu with an opportunity to transform himself. Bhaddali seemed incapable of following a number<br />
of monastic disciplines. For instance, during meals every bhikkhu was expected to remain seated until he had finished eating. Standing up<br />
during the meal for second helpings or to tend to other tasks was not allowed. This discipline was called One Sitting for Meals. Bhaddali<br />
never managed to remember this discipline. His behavior around the monastery was a frequent cause of distress to the other bhikkhus. The<br />
Buddha called him aside a number of times and taught him to ask himself this question every morning upon arising, “What can I do today to<br />
contribute to the community’s happiness?” But after several months, Bhaddali appeared to have made little if any progress. A number of<br />
bhikkhus grew impatient with Bhaddali and spoke harshly to him. Aware of this, one day the Buddha addressed the community.<br />
He said, “Bhikkhus, although an individual in the sangha may possess a number of serious flaws, there undoubtedly remains within him at<br />
least a few seeds of faith and love. We must relate to such an individual in a way that will protect and nurture those seeds of faith and love,<br />
lest they, too, perish. Take the example of a person who loses an eye in an accident. His family and friends will do everything in their power<br />
to protect his remaining eye, because they know how bleak his future will be if he loses it. Thus, bhikkhus, help protect the seeds of faith<br />
and love in your brother by treating him kindly.”<br />
Svasti was present when the Buddha spoke these words. He was deeply moved by the Buddha’s loving attitude. He looked up and saw<br />
Ananda wiping away tears and knew that Ananda, too, had been touched.<br />
Although the Buddha was kind-hearted and gentle, he could also be stern when the occasion called for it. A person who could not be<br />
helped by the Buddha was truly a person without a future. One day Svasti was present when a short but impressive conversation took<br />
place between the Buddha and a man called Kesi, who was a well-known horse trainer.<br />
The Buddha asked Kesi, “Can you please explain to us how you go about training a horse?”<br />
Kesi answered, “Lord, horses have different temperaments. Some are quite docile and can be trained by the simple use of gentle words.<br />
Others are more difficult and require a firm hand along with gentle methods. Others are still more stubborn and require the use of firm<br />
discipline alone.”<br />
The Buddha laughed and asked, “What do you do when you encounter a horse that won’t respond to any of those three methods?”<br />
“Lord, in that situation it is necessary to kill the horse. If it is allowed to live with the other horses, it will spoil them all. Lord, for my part,<br />
I would like to know how you train your disciples.”<br />
The Buddha smiled. He said, “I do the same as you. Some monks respond to gentleness alone. Others require firmness along with<br />
gentleness. Others can only make progress when given stern discipline.”<br />
“And what do you do in the case of a monk who doesn’t respond to any of those methods?”<br />
The Buddha said, “I do as you do. I kill him.”<br />
The horse trainer’s eyes widened in alarm. “What? You kill him? I thought you were against killing.”<br />
The Buddha explained, “I do not kill him in the same way you kill a horse. When a person does not respond to any of the three methods<br />
we’ve just discussed, we refuse to let him join the sangha of bhikkhus. I do not accept him as my student. That is an extreme misfortune.