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Isidatta did not answer.<br />

In fact, Citta had already guessed that the young bhikkhu sitting before him was Isidatta. He asked, “Can it be that you yourself are<br />

Bhikkhu Isidatta?”<br />

“Yes, sir,” replied Isidatta.<br />

Citta was overjoyed and exclaimed, “This is a great honor for me! Respected Venerable Isidatta, my mango grove and private residence<br />

in Macchikasanda are refreshing places equipped with every convenience. I hope you will come to visit us often. We offer you whatever<br />

you may need—food, robes, medicine, or a place to stay.”<br />

Isidatta did not say anything. The bhikkhus thanked Citta and departed. Svasti later heard that Isidatta never returned to Citta’s home.<br />

Isidatta did not desire lavish praise or offerings, not even from such a well-respected man as Citta. Though Svasti did not meet Isidatta<br />

again for some time, the image of the bright and humble bhikkhu remained engraved on his mind. Svasti pledged to follow Isidatta’s<br />

example and to seek him out whenever he had a chance to pass through Avanti.<br />

Svasti knew how much the Buddha loved young bhikkhus who showed determination, wisdom, and concern for the welfare and<br />

happiness of others. The Buddha expressed how greatly he depended on these young monks to transmit the teaching to future generations.<br />

However, Svasti observed how devoted the Buddha was in teaching all the bhikkhus, regardless of their individual abilities. Some monks<br />

encountered more difficulties than others. There was one monk who abandoned the community six times but was still welcomed back by<br />

the Buddha for another effort. The Buddha never ceased to offer kindly encouragement to those monks who found it difficult to remember<br />

even such simple practices as the sixteen methods of observing the breath.<br />

There was a monk named Bhaddali who lived at Jetavana. The Buddha was well aware of Bhaddali’s shortcomings, but he chose to<br />

overlook them in order to provide the bhikkhu with an opportunity to transform himself. Bhaddali seemed incapable of following a number<br />

of monastic disciplines. For instance, during meals every bhikkhu was expected to remain seated until he had finished eating. Standing up<br />

during the meal for second helpings or to tend to other tasks was not allowed. This discipline was called One Sitting for Meals. Bhaddali<br />

never managed to remember this discipline. His behavior around the monastery was a frequent cause of distress to the other bhikkhus. The<br />

Buddha called him aside a number of times and taught him to ask himself this question every morning upon arising, “What can I do today to<br />

contribute to the community’s happiness?” But after several months, Bhaddali appeared to have made little if any progress. A number of<br />

bhikkhus grew impatient with Bhaddali and spoke harshly to him. Aware of this, one day the Buddha addressed the community.<br />

He said, “Bhikkhus, although an individual in the sangha may possess a number of serious flaws, there undoubtedly remains within him at<br />

least a few seeds of faith and love. We must relate to such an individual in a way that will protect and nurture those seeds of faith and love,<br />

lest they, too, perish. Take the example of a person who loses an eye in an accident. His family and friends will do everything in their power<br />

to protect his remaining eye, because they know how bleak his future will be if he loses it. Thus, bhikkhus, help protect the seeds of faith<br />

and love in your brother by treating him kindly.”<br />

Svasti was present when the Buddha spoke these words. He was deeply moved by the Buddha’s loving attitude. He looked up and saw<br />

Ananda wiping away tears and knew that Ananda, too, had been touched.<br />

Although the Buddha was kind-hearted and gentle, he could also be stern when the occasion called for it. A person who could not be<br />

helped by the Buddha was truly a person without a future. One day Svasti was present when a short but impressive conversation took<br />

place between the Buddha and a man called Kesi, who was a well-known horse trainer.<br />

The Buddha asked Kesi, “Can you please explain to us how you go about training a horse?”<br />

Kesi answered, “Lord, horses have different temperaments. Some are quite docile and can be trained by the simple use of gentle words.<br />

Others are more difficult and require a firm hand along with gentle methods. Others are still more stubborn and require the use of firm<br />

discipline alone.”<br />

The Buddha laughed and asked, “What do you do when you encounter a horse that won’t respond to any of those three methods?”<br />

“Lord, in that situation it is necessary to kill the horse. If it is allowed to live with the other horses, it will spoil them all. Lord, for my part,<br />

I would like to know how you train your disciples.”<br />

The Buddha smiled. He said, “I do the same as you. Some monks respond to gentleness alone. Others require firmness along with<br />

gentleness. Others can only make progress when given stern discipline.”<br />

“And what do you do in the case of a monk who doesn’t respond to any of those methods?”<br />

The Buddha said, “I do as you do. I kill him.”<br />

The horse trainer’s eyes widened in alarm. “What? You kill him? I thought you were against killing.”<br />

The Buddha explained, “I do not kill him in the same way you kill a horse. When a person does not respond to any of the three methods<br />

we’ve just discussed, we refuse to let him join the sangha of bhikkhus. I do not accept him as my student. That is an extreme misfortune.

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