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e bound by the body and the feelings, even pleasant ones.<br />

“If he needs all his strength to bear the pain, he should only observe, ‘This is a kind of pain that needs all my strength to bear. This pain is<br />

not me. I am not this pain. I am not caught by this pain. The body and the feelings are, at this moment, like a lamp whose oil and wick are<br />

running out. It is by conditions that the light manifests or ceases to manifest. I am not bound by conditions.’ If a monk practices in this way,<br />

calmness and release will come.”<br />

When the first rains began to relieve the summer heat, he returned to Jetavana for the retreat season. He taught the bhikkhus and<br />

bhikkhunis more about the law of dependent co-arising. One bhikkhu stood up and asked, “Lord, you have taught that consciousness is the<br />

basis of name and form. Does it then follow that the existence of all dharmas arises from consciousness?”<br />

The Buddha answered, “That is correct. Form is an object of consciousness. The subject and the object of consciousness are two faces<br />

of one reality. There can be no consciousness without the object of consciousness. Consciousness and the object of consciousness cannot<br />

exist independently of each other. Because the subject and object of consciousness cannot be separated, they are both said to arise from<br />

mind.”<br />

“Lord, if form arises from consciousness, consciousness can be said to be the source of the universe. Is it possible to know how<br />

consciousness or mind came to be? When did mind begin? Can one speak of the beginning of mind?”<br />

“Bhikkhus, the concepts of beginning and end are only mental constructs created by the mind. In truth, there is no beginning or end. We<br />

only think about beginnings and endings when we are trapped in ignorance. It is because of ignorance that people are caught in an endless<br />

round of birth and death.”<br />

“If the round of birth and death has no beginning and no end, how can one escape it?”<br />

“Birth and death are only concepts created out of ignorance. To transcend the thoughts of birth-and-death and beginning-and-end is to<br />

transcend the endless round. Bhikkhus, that is all I wish to say today. Practice looking deeply into all things. We will speak again about this<br />

subject another day.”

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