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explained, ‘Several days ago, one of the palace ladies saw the children being s<strong>old</strong> at a market in the capital. She recognized them as your<br />

children, and she quickly returned to the palace to inform her husband, a royal advisor. He ran to the market and t<strong>old</strong> the merchant to take<br />

the children to the palace where he could be assured of receiving a handsome price for them. The king recognized his grandchildren even<br />

with their tattered clothes and soiled faces. He realized how deeply he missed you and your family.’<br />

“The king asked, ‘Where did you find these children? How much are you selling them for?’<br />

“Before the merchant could respond, the royal advisor spoke, ‘Your majesty, the girl is being s<strong>old</strong> for one thousand pounds of g<strong>old</strong> and<br />

one thousand cattle. The price for the boy is one hundred pounds of g<strong>old</strong> and one hundred cattle.’<br />

“Everyone, including the merchant and children, were surprised to hear these words. The king asked, ‘Why is the girl so much more than<br />

the boy?’<br />

“The royal advisor replied, ‘You clearly value girls more than boys. You never sc<strong>old</strong> or punish the princesses for any indulgences. Even<br />

the palace servant girls are treated with kindness and respect by you. You have only one son and yet you exiled him to a remote mountain<br />

region where tigers and leopards roam and where there is nothing but wild fruit to eat. Surely, you value girls more than boys.’<br />

“The king was moved to tears. ‘Please say no more. I understand your meaning.’<br />

“The king learned from the merchant that he had bought the children from another man in the mountains. The king paid the merchant and<br />

then ordered him to lead the imperial police to the kidnapper. The king embraced his two grandchildren and asked them about their life in<br />

the mountains. He issued orders for his son and daughter-in-law to be allowed to return to the capital. From then on, the king cherished his<br />

son and generously assisted in the son’s efforts to relieve the suffering of the poor.”<br />

The children liked the Buddha’s story very much. The Buddha smiled at them and said, “Prince Visvantara was happy to share all he<br />

owned with others. Today, you shared a handful of precious earth from your city’s storehouse with me. You have made me very happy.<br />

You can make others happy by offering them some small gift each day. It doesn’t have to be something you buy. When you pick a flower<br />

by the rice fields and offer it to your parents, you make them happy. A word of thanks or love can also be a precious gift. A kind look or a<br />

small gesture of caring brings happiness to others. Offer such gifts every day to your family and friends. The bhikkhus and I must go now,<br />

but we will always remember the fine offering you made today.”<br />

The children promised they would invite more friends and go visit the Buddha and bhikkhus at Jetavana. They wanted to hear more<br />

stories.<br />

The next summer the Buddha returned to Rajagaha to teach. Afterwards he went to Vulture Peak. Jivaka paid him a visit and invited him<br />

to spend a few days at the mango grove. The Buddha accepted the invitation, and Ananda joined him. The physician’s mango grove was<br />

cool and refreshing. The trees were in their eighth year of bearing fruit. Jivaka readied a small hut for the Buddha and prepared vegetarian<br />

dishes for him every day. He suggested that the Buddha rest from begging for a few days in order to rebuild his strength. He also prepared<br />

an herbal tonic for the Buddha, made from roots, leaves, and fruits.<br />

One day as they sat together, Jivaka said, “Lord, some people say you let the bhikkhus eat meat. They claim that Gautama tolerates the<br />

killing of animals to feed himself and his students. Some even make wild accusations that Gautama requires people to offer meat to the<br />

sangha. I know these things are not true, but I would appreciate your thoughts on these matters.”<br />

The Buddha replied, “Jivaka, people do not speak the truth when they say I allow animals to be killed to provide food for myself and the<br />

bhikkhus. I have, in fact, spoken on this matter a number of times. If a bhikkhu sees someone killing an animal for the purpose of offering it<br />

as food to the bhikkhu, the bhikkhu must refuse it. Even if he doesn’t actually see the animal being killed, but is t<strong>old</strong> it was killed on his<br />

behalf, he must refuse it. Furthermore, if he merely suspects it may have been killed on his behalf, he must refuse it. Jivaka, according to the<br />

practice of begging, a bhikkhu accepts whatever is offered unless an animal has been killed on the bhikkhu’s behalf. People who<br />

understand the bhikkhus’ vows of compassion offer only vegetarian food to the monks. But sometimes a person only has food that has<br />

been prepared with meat. Also, persons who have not had previous contact with the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha do not know<br />

that the bhikkhus prefer vegetarian food. In such situations, the bhikkhu accepts whatever is offered to avoid offending the giver and to<br />

create an opportunity for contact so that the person may learn about the Path of Liberation.<br />

“Jivaka, some day all the people will understand that bhikkhus do not want animals to be killed. At that time, no one will offer meat to<br />

the bhikkhus, and the bhikkhus will be able to eat only vegetarian food.”<br />

Jivaka said, “I believe that a vegetarian diet promotes better health. One feels lighter and is less prone to illness. I have been a vegetarian<br />

for ten years now. It is good for the health and for nurturing a heart of compassion. I am happy, Lord, for receiving your clear teaching<br />

about this.”<br />

Jivaka also commended the sangha’s practice of being careful not to eat food left over from the previous day. Food kept overnight could<br />

spoil and cause illness. The Buddha thanked Jivaka and invited him to come to the monastery to speak to the monks again about basic<br />

sanitary practices.

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