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Chapter Fifty-Five<br />

Appearance of the Morning Star<br />

One day the Buddha and Ananda visited a small monastery located just outside the city. They arrived when most of the bhikkhus were out<br />

begging. As they strolled around the monastery grounds, they suddenly heard a pitiful groan coming from one of the huts. The Buddha<br />

entered the hut and found an emaciated bhikkhu curled up in one corner. A terrible stench filled the air. The Buddha knelt beside him and<br />

asked, “Brother, are you ill?”<br />

The bhikkhu answered, “Lord, I have dysentery.”<br />

“Isn’t anyone looking after you?”<br />

“Lord, the other brothers have gone out begging. There is no one here but me. When I first fell ill, several of the brothers did try to care<br />

for me, but when I saw I was of no use to anyone, I t<strong>old</strong> them not to bother with me anymore.”<br />

The Buddha t<strong>old</strong> Ananda, “Go fetch some water. We will bathe our brother.”<br />

Ananda brought a bucket of water and helped the Buddha bathe the sick bhikkhu. They changed his robe and lifted him back onto his<br />

bed. The Buddha and Ananda then scrubbed the floor and washed the bhikkhu’s soiled robes. They were hanging the robes out to dry<br />

when the other bhikkhus returned. Venerable Ananda asked them to boil some water and prepare medicine for their brother.<br />

The community invited the Buddha and Ananda to eat with them. After the meal, the Buddha asked them, “From what illness is the<br />

bhikkhu in that hut suffering?”<br />

“Lord Buddha, he has dysentery.”<br />

“Has anyone been caring for him?”<br />

“Lord Buddha, at first we tried to look after him but then he asked us not to.”<br />

“Bhikkhus, when we leave our homes to follow the Way, we leave parents and family behind. If we don’t look after each other when we<br />

are sick, who will? We must care for one another. Whether the ill person is a teacher, a student, or a friend, we must tend to him until he<br />

has regained his health. Bhikkhus, if I were sick, would you tend to my needs?”<br />

“Yes, certainly, Lord Buddha.”<br />

“Then you must tend to the needs of any bhikkhu who falls ill. Caring for any bhikkhu is the same as caring for the Buddha.”<br />

The bhikkhus joined their palms and bowed.<br />

The next summer the Buddha stayed at Eastern Park in Savatthi at the same time that Bhikkhuni Mahapajapati was teaching a large<br />

community of nuns in Savatthi. She was assisted by Bhikkhuni Khema, who once had been one of King Bimbisara’s wives. She had<br />

become a disciple of the Buddha twenty years earlier. At that time her profound natural insight was somewhat marred by her arrogance, but<br />

after receiving instruction from the Buddha, she learned humility. After only four years of practice as a lay disciple, she asked to be<br />

ordained. She was most diligent in her practice and was now an important teacher and leader among the nuns. Lady Visakha regularly<br />

visited her and the other bhikkhunis. One day she invited Sudatta—also known as Anathapindika, the philanthropist who had purchased the<br />

Jeta Grove for the sangha—to accompany her. She introduced him to Sisters Khema, Dhammadinna, Utpalavanna, and Patacara. Lady<br />

Visakha later t<strong>old</strong> him that she knew them before they became nuns.<br />

Another day Sudatta visited the bhikkhunis’ center with a male friend also named Visakha, who was a relative of Bhikkhuni<br />

Dhammadinna, a well-known teacher among the nuns. The two men listened to Bhikkhuni Dhammadinna give a Dharma talk on the five<br />

skandhas and the Noble Eightf<strong>old</strong> Path. Visakha was astonished by her profound grasp of subtle truths. When he returned to Jetavana, he<br />

t<strong>old</strong> the Buddha everything Bhikkhuni Dhammadinna had said.<br />

The Buddha replied, “If you asked me about the same subjects, I would have said the very same things as Sister Dhammadinna. She has<br />

truly grasped the teaching of emancipation and enlightenment.”<br />

The Buddha turned to Ananda and said, “Ananda, please remember Sister Dhammadinna’s discourse and repeat it to the entire<br />

community of monks. Her discourse is an important one.”<br />

Bhikkhuni Bhadda Kapilani was also renowned for her grasp of the Dharma. Like Sister Dhammadinna, she was often invited to travel<br />

to offer teaching.

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