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It was the tenth retreat season since the Buddha’s Enlightenment, but only the second one he had spent alone. He stayed in that cool<br />

forest the entire retreat season, leaving only briefly in the mornings to beg. When the rainy season came to an end, the Buddha departed<br />

from his elephant friends and headed northeast. After two weeks of walking, he reached Jetavana Monastery in Savatthi. Sariputta was<br />

most happy to see him, as was Rahula. Several senior disciples were also there including Mahamoggallana, Mahakassapa, Mahakaccara,<br />

Upali, Mahakotthiya, Mahakappina, Mahakunda, Revata, and Devadatta. Anuruddha, Kimbila, and Nandiya had also traveled to Jetavana<br />

from their bamboo grove in Karagama. Even Bhikkhuni Gotami was in Savatthi. Everyone rejoiced to see the Buddha.<br />

When he entered his hut at Jetavana, the Buddha found Ananda tidying up and sweeping the floor. A year and four months had passed<br />

since the Buddha had last been there. Ananda put down his broom and bowed. The Buddha asked him about the situation in Kosambi, and<br />

Ananda replied, “After your departure, a number of brothers came to me and said, ‘Brother, the Master has left. He is all alone. Why don’t<br />

you follow him and act as his assistant? If you won’t go, we will go ourselves.’ But I t<strong>old</strong> them, ‘If the Buddha has departed without telling<br />

anyone, it is because he wants to be alone. We should not bother him.’ Six months later, the same brothers came to me and said, ‘Brother,<br />

it has been a long time since we received any direct teaching from the Buddha. We want to search for him.’ This time I agreed, and we set<br />

out looking for you, but without success. No one knew where you were. At last we made our way to Savatthi, but you were not here,<br />

either. We decided to wait here, knowing that eventually you would come. We were confident you would not abandon your disciples.”<br />

“When you left Kosambi, what was the situation like? Were the bhikkhus still divided?”<br />

“Lord, the conflict became even worse. Neither side would have anything to do with the other. The atmosphere was tense and<br />

uncomfortable. Lay disciples expressed their dismay to the rest of us when we went begging in the city. We explained that many of us<br />

refused to take sides. Little by little, the lay disciples decided to take matters more into their own hands. They came to the monastery and<br />

spoke to the bhikkhus involved in the conflict. They said things like, ‘You made the Buddha so sad he left. You bear a grave responsibility.<br />

You have caused many lay disciples to lose trust in the sangha. Please reconsider your actions.’ At first the bhikkhus involved in the conflict<br />

did not pay attention to the lay disciples. But then the lay disciples decided not to offer food to any bhikkhu involved in the conflict. They<br />

said, ‘You are not worthy of the Buddha because you are unable to live in harmony. If you listened to the Buddha’s teaching, you would<br />

reconcile with one another and then go find the Buddha and make a confession. Only by doing so can you regain our trust.’ Lord, the lay<br />

disciples stood their ground. The day I left Kosambi, the two sides had agreed to meet together. I am sure that before long they will come<br />

here to make a formal confession.”<br />

The Buddha picked up the broom which Ananda had set down. “Let me do that. Please find Sariputta and tell him I would like to speak<br />

with him.”<br />

The Buddha leisurely swept the hut and then sat on one of his bamboo chairs outside. Jetavana was truly beautiful. The trees were<br />

covered with new leaves. Birds sang throughout the forest. Sariputta appeared and sat silently beside the Buddha for a long, peaceful<br />

moment.<br />

The Buddha t<strong>old</strong> Sariputta what was on his mind. “We should do everything we can to prevent useless conflicts from arising in this<br />

beautiful monastery.”<br />

They spoke on this matter for a long time.<br />

One afternoon soon after, Venerable Sariputta received news that the bhikkhus from Kosambi were on their way to the monastery,<br />

having already arrived in Savatthi. Sariputta went to the Buddha and asked him, “The brothers from Kosambi will soon arrive. How should<br />

we handle the situation?”<br />

The Buddha replied, “Handle it according to the Dharma.”<br />

“Can you explain what you mean more clearly?”<br />

“You, Sariputta, can still ask such a question?”<br />

Sariputta fell silent. Just then Moggallana, Kassapa, Kaccana, Kotthiya, Kappina, and Anuruddha appeared. They, too, asked, “How<br />

should we handle the arrival of the brothers from Kosambi?”<br />

They all looked at Sariputta but he only smiled. The Buddha looked at his senior disciples and said, “Listen carefully to both sides<br />

without prejudice. Carefully consider everything you hear to determine which things are in accord with the teaching and which things are<br />

not. Things in accord with the teaching lead to peace, joy, and liberation. They are the things I myself practice. Things I have cautioned<br />

against and which I do not practice are not in accord with the teaching. When you understand what things are in accord with the teaching<br />

and what things are not, you will know how to help both sides find reconciliation.”<br />

At that moment, a number of lay patrons led by Anathapindika arrived at the Buddha’s hut. They said, “Lord, the bhikkhus from<br />

Kosambi have arrived. How should we receive them? Should we give both sides food offerings?”<br />

The Buddha smiled. “Offer food to both sides. Express your support of the sangha. Offer your praise when any of them say things in<br />

accord with the Dharma.”

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