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After the noon meal, the Buddha gave a Dharma talk. When he was finished, he asked bhikkhu Baddhiya to come forward before the<br />

community, which also included many lay disciples. The Buddha asked him, “Baddhiya, late last night while sitting in meditation, did you call<br />

out, ‘O, happiness ! 0, happiness!’”<br />

Baddhiya joined his palms and answered, “Teacher, last night I did indeed call out those very words.”<br />

“Can you tell us why?”<br />

“Lord, when I was the governor, I lived a life of fame, power, and wealth. Everywhere I went I was flanked by four s<strong>old</strong>iers for<br />

protection. My palace was never without armed guards, day and night. Even so, there was never a moment I felt safe. I was almost<br />

constantly filled with fear and anxiety. But now I can walk and sit alone in the deep forest. I know no fear or anxiety. Instead I feel ease,<br />

peace, and joy such as I never felt before. Teacher, living the life of a bhikkhu brings me such great happiness and contentment, I am no<br />

longer afraid of anyone or of losing anything. I am as happy as a deer living freely in the forest. Last night during my meditation, this became<br />

so clear to me that I exclaimed, ‘0, happiness! O, happiness!’ Please forgive me for any disturbance it caused you and the other bhikkhus.”<br />

The Buddha praised Baddhiya before the entire community. “It is wonderful, Baddhiya. You have made great strides on the <strong>path</strong> of selfcontentment<br />

and detachment. The peace and joy you feel is the peace and joy to which even the gods aspire.”<br />

During the rainy season retreat, the Buddha ordained many new bhikkhus, including a talented young man named Mahakassapa.<br />

Mahakassapa was the son of the richest man in Magadha. His father’s wealth was exceeded only by the national treasury. Mahakassapa<br />

was married to a woman from Vesali named Bhadra Kapilani. They had lived as husband and wife for twelve years, but both longed to<br />

follow the spiritual <strong>path</strong>.<br />

Early one morning, Mahakassapa awoke before his wife. Suddenly he noticed a poisonous snake creeping beside his wife’s arm that<br />

was hanging over the side of the bed. Mahakassapa did not dare breathe for fear of startling the snake. It slowly crept past Kapilani’s arm<br />

and out of the room. Mahakassapa woke his wife up and t<strong>old</strong> her what had just taken place. Together they reflected on the uncertainty and<br />

transiency of life. Kapilani urged Mahakassapa to seek a teacher without delay in order to study the Way. Because he had heard about the<br />

Buddha, he went at once to Bamboo Forest. The moment he saw the Buddha, he understood that the Buddha was his true teacher. The<br />

Buddha could easily see that Mahakassapa was a man of rare depth, and he ordained him. Mahakassapa t<strong>old</strong> the Buddha of his wife’s<br />

longing to become a nun and follow the Way, but the Buddha answered that the time was not yet ripe to admit women into the sangha and<br />

that she would need to wait a little longer.

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