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Analysis and modelling of the seismic behaviour of high ... - Ingegneria

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3. SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF BOLTED END PLATE BEAM-TO-COLUMN STEEL JOINTS<br />

REACTION FORCE (kN)<br />

REACTION FORCE (kN)<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

-100<br />

-200<br />

-300<br />

-400<br />

-500<br />

-600<br />

Experiment<br />

Numerical model<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

DISPLACEMENT (mm)<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

DISPLACEMENT (mm)<br />

a)<br />

Experiment<br />

Numerical model<br />

Figure 3.31. Experimental <strong>and</strong> predicted force vs.<br />

displacement <strong>of</strong>: (a) TM-2 specimen; (b) TC-2<br />

specimen<br />

None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> simulation overestimates <strong>the</strong> response at large displacements<br />

owing to <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> strength degradation.<br />

It is possible to make similar consideration for <strong>the</strong> ITS TM-3 <strong>and</strong> TC3 specimens.<br />

The experimental reaction force vs. <strong>the</strong> controlled displacement relevant to <strong>the</strong> ITS<br />

TM-3 specimen is illustrated in Figure 3.32a, whereas <strong>the</strong> numerical simulation <strong>of</strong><br />

b)<br />

79

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